e10vq
FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 2008
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period
from to
Commission file number 1-10816
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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WISCONSIN
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39-1486475 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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250 E. KILBOURN AVENUE
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53202 |
MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN
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(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(414) 347-6480
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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CLASS OF STOCK |
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PAR VALUE |
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DATE |
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NUMBER OF SHARES |
Common stock |
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$ |
1.00 |
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04/30/08 |
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125,064,064 |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2008 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2007
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In thousands of dollars) |
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ASSETS |
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Investment portfolio (note 6): |
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Securities, available-for-sale, at market value: |
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Fixed maturities (amortized cost, 2008-$6,130,717; 2007-$5,791,562) |
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$ |
6,174,342 |
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$ |
5,893,591 |
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Equity securities (cost, 2008-$2,711; 2007-$2,689) |
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2,647 |
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2,642 |
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Total investment portfolio |
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6,176,989 |
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5,896,233 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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1,087,243 |
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288,933 |
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Accrued investment income |
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80,448 |
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72,829 |
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Reinsurance recoverable on loss reserves |
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89,235 |
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35,244 |
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Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
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8,598 |
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8,715 |
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Premiums receivable |
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102,776 |
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107,333 |
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Home office and equipment, net |
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33,772 |
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34,603 |
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Deferred insurance policy acquisition costs |
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10,978 |
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11,168 |
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Investments in joint ventures |
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168,225 |
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155,430 |
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Income taxes recoverable |
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694,110 |
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865,665 |
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Other assets |
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216,023 |
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240,208 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
8,668,397 |
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$ |
7,716,361 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Liabilities: |
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Loss reserves |
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$ |
3,017,331 |
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$ |
2,642,479 |
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Premium deficiency reserves |
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947,060 |
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1,210,841 |
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Unearned premiums |
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296,067 |
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272,233 |
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Short- and long-term debt (note 2) |
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798,309 |
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798,250 |
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Convertible debentures (note 3) |
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355,679 |
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Other liabilities |
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267,228 |
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198,215 |
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Total liabilities |
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5,681,674 |
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5,122,018 |
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Contingencies (note 4) |
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Shareholders equity (note 9): |
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Common stock, $1 par value, shares authorized
300,000,000; shares issued, 3/31/08 - 130,118,744
12/31/07 - 123,067,426;
shares outstanding, 3/31/08 - 124,949,399
12/31/07 - 81,793,185 |
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130,119 |
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123,067 |
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Paid-in capital |
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354,985 |
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316,649 |
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Treasury stock (shares at cost, 3/31/08 - 5,169,345
12/31/07 - 41,274,241) |
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(283,400 |
) |
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(2,266,364 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
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39,217 |
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70,675 |
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Retained earnings |
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2,745,802 |
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4,350,316 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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2,986,723 |
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2,594,343 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
8,668,397 |
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$ |
7,716,361 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In thousands of dollars, except share and per share data) |
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Revenues: |
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Premiums written: |
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Direct |
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$ |
420,546 |
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$ |
341,838 |
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Assumed |
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2,763 |
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|
684 |
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Ceded |
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(54,855 |
) |
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(38,488 |
) |
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Net premiums written |
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368,454 |
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304,034 |
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Increase in unearned premiums, net |
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(22,966 |
) |
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(5,013 |
) |
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Net premiums earned |
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345,488 |
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299,021 |
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Investment income, net of expenses |
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72,482 |
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62,970 |
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Realized investment losses, net |
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(1,194 |
) |
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(3,010 |
) |
Other revenue |
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7,099 |
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10,661 |
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Total revenues |
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423,875 |
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369,642 |
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Losses and expenses: |
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Losses incurred, net |
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691,648 |
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|
181,758 |
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Change in premium deficiency reserves |
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(263,781 |
) |
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Underwriting and other expenses, net |
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76,986 |
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75,072 |
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Interest expense |
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10,914 |
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10,959 |
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Total losses and expenses |
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515,767 |
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267,789 |
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(Loss) income before tax and joint ventures |
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(91,892 |
) |
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101,853 |
|
(Credit) provision for income tax |
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(47,521 |
) |
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23,543 |
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Income from joint ventures, net of tax |
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9,977 |
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14,053 |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(34,394 |
) |
|
$ |
92,363 |
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Earnings per share (note 5): |
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Basic |
|
$ |
(0.41 |
) |
|
$ |
1.13 |
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Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.41 |
) |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
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Weighted average common shares outstanding
- - diluted (shares in thousands, note 5) |
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|
84,127 |
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82,354 |
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Dividends per share |
|
$ |
0.025 |
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$ |
0.25 |
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|
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Year Ended December 31, 2007 and Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 (unaudited)
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Accumulated |
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other |
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Common |
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Paid-in |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
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Retained |
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Comprehensive |
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|
stock |
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capital |
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stock |
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|
income (note 2) |
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earnings |
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(loss) income |
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(In thousands of dollars) |
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Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
123,029 |
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|
$ |
310,394 |
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|
$ |
(2,201,966 |
) |
|
$ |
65,789 |
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|
$ |
5,998,631 |
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|
|
|
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|
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Net loss |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,670,018 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,670,018 |
) |
Change in unrealized investment gains and losses, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,767 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
(17,767 |
) |
Dividends declared |
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|
|
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|
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(63,819 |
) |
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Common stock shares issued |
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|
38 |
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|
2,205 |
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|
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Repurchase of outstanding common shares |
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
(75,659 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Reissuance of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,187 |
) |
|
|
11,261 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Equity compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,237 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Defined benefit plan adjustments, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,561 |
|
Change in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
85,522 |
|
|
|
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|
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,456 |
|
|
|
|
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|
8,456 |
|
Other |
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|
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|
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|
(364 |
) |
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|
(364 |
) |
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|
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|
|
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Comprehensive loss |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
$ |
(1,665,132 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
123,067 |
|
|
$ |
316,649 |
|
|
$ |
(2,266,364 |
) |
|
$ |
70,675 |
|
|
$ |
4,350,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,394 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,394 |
) |
Change in unrealized investment gains and losses, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,149 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,149 |
) |
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,048 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Common stock shares issued (note 9) |
|
|
7,052 |
|
|
|
68,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of outstanding common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reissuance of treasury stock (note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,698 |
) |
|
|
1,982,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,568,072 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,624 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(65,852 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
130,119 |
|
|
$ |
354,985 |
|
|
$ |
(283,400 |
) |
|
$ |
39,217 |
|
|
$ |
2,745,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
4
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands of dollars) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(34,394 |
) |
|
$ |
92,363 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred insurance policy
acquisition costs |
|
|
2,260 |
|
|
|
2,660 |
|
Increase in deferred insurance policy
acquisition costs |
|
|
(2,070 |
) |
|
|
(1,816 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,619 |
|
|
|
4,708 |
|
Increase in accrued investment income |
|
|
(7,619 |
) |
|
|
(958 |
) |
Increase in reinsurance recoverable on loss reserves |
|
|
(53,991 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
Decrease in prepaid reinsurance premiums |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
Decrease premium receivable |
|
|
4,557 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Increase in loss reserves |
|
|
374,852 |
|
|
|
15,851 |
|
Decrease in premium deficiency reserve |
|
|
(263,781 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase in unearned premiums |
|
|
23,834 |
|
|
|
4,514 |
|
Decrease in income taxes recoverable |
|
|
171,555 |
|
|
|
32,074 |
|
Equity earnings in joint ventures |
|
|
(12,785 |
) |
|
|
(19,338 |
) |
Distributions from joint ventures |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
51,512 |
|
Realized loss |
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
3,010 |
|
Other |
|
|
52,231 |
|
|
|
(6,087 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
260,876 |
|
|
|
178,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of fixed maturities |
|
|
(887,898 |
) |
|
|
(466,702 |
) |
Purchase of equity securities |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Increase in collateral under securities lending |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,215 |
) |
Additional investment in joint ventures |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturities |
|
|
394,889 |
|
|
|
294,516 |
|
Proceeds from maturity of fixed maturities |
|
|
159,602 |
|
|
|
142,880 |
|
Other |
|
|
58,422 |
|
|
|
4,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(275,215 |
) |
|
|
(83,666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
|
(2,048 |
) |
|
|
(20,760 |
) |
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200,000 |
) |
Net proceeds from short-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,376 |
|
Net proceeds from convertible debentures |
|
|
353,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in obligations under securities lending |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,215 |
|
Reissuance of treasury stock |
|
|
385,169 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
Common stock issued |
|
|
75,758 |
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
812,649 |
|
|
|
(134,017 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
798,310 |
|
|
|
(38,695 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
288,933 |
|
|
|
293,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
1,087,243 |
|
|
$ |
255,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of presentation and summary of certain significant accounting policies
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of MGIC Investment Corporation and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q as
prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim reporting and do not
include all of the other information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. These statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007 included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management such financial statements include all adjustments, consisting
primarily of normal recurring accruals, necessary to fairly present our financial position and
results of operations for the periods indicated. The results of operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2008.
New Accounting Standards
In March 2008 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to improve financial
reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to
enable investors to better understand their effects on an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the provisions of
this statement and the impact, if any, this statement will have on our disclosures.
In February 2008, the FASB issued Financial Statement of Position FAS 157-2. This statement defers
the effective date of FAS 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured
on a non-recurring basis to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the requirements of this statement and the
impact, if any, this statement will have on our financial position and results of operations.
Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the fair value measurement provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure
assets and liabilities. This statement defines fair value, expands disclosure requirements about
fair value and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those
valuation techniques are observable or
6
unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while
unobservable inputs reflect a companys market assumptions. Fair value is used on a recurring
basis for assets and liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting (i.e.,
available-for-sale securities). Additionally, fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis to
evaluate assets or liabilities for impairment or for disclosure purposes.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received in a sale of an asset or paid to transfer
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, we use various valuation techniques and
assumptions when estimating fair value. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, we applied the following
fair value hierarchy in order to measure fair value for assets and liabilities:
Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets that we have the
ability to access. Financial assets utilizing Level 1 inputs include certain U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of the U.S. government.
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and inputs, other than
quoted prices, that are observable in the marketplace for the financial instrument. The
observable inputs are used in valuation models to calculate the fair value of the
financial instruments. Financial assets utilizing Level 2 inputs include certain
municipal and corporate bonds.
Level 3 Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant
inputs or value drivers are unobservable. Level 3 inputs reflect our own assumptions
about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing an asset or liability.
Financial assets utilizing Level 3 inputs include certain state, corporate and
mortgage-backed securities.
Non-financial assets which utilize
Level 3 inputs include real estate acquired through claim settlement.
Additionally, financial liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs consist of derivative financial instruments.
The adoption of SFAS No. 157 resulted in no changes to January 1, 2008 retained earnings.
Fair Value Option
In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 157, we have adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This statement provides companies with an
option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value on an
instrument-by-instrument basis. After the initial adoption, the election to report a financial
asset or liability at fair value is made at the time of acquisition and it generally may not be
revoked. The objective of this statement is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial
instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities
differently. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 resulted in no changes to January 1, 2008 retained
earnings as we elected not to apply the fair value option to financial instruments not currently
carried at fair value.
7
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made in the accompanying financial statements to 2007
amounts to conform to 2008 presentation.
Note 2 Short- and long-term debt
We have a commercial paper program, which is rated A-3 by Standard and Poors (S&P) and
P-2 by Moodys. The amount available under this program is $300 million less any amounts drawn
under the credit facility discussed below. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 we had no
commercial paper outstanding because, as noted below, in 2007 we made a draw on the entire amount
of our revolving credit facility and repaid the amounts then-outstanding under this program.
We have a $300 million, five year revolving credit facility, expiring in March 2010. The credit
facility requires us to maintain shareholders equity of at least $2.25 billion and Mortgage
Guaranty Insurance Corporation (MGIC) to maintain a statutory risk-to-capital ratio of not more
than 22:1 and maintain policyholders position (which includes MGICs statutory surplus and its
contingency reserve) of not less than the amount required by Wisconsin insurance regulations.
However the credit facility was amended on March 14, 2008 to modify the shareholders equity
requirement to require us to maintain a consolidated shareholders equity balance of no less than
$2.25 billion at any time prior to March 31, 2008 and after July 1, 2008, and no less than $1.85
billion during the period between March 31, 2008 through and including July 1, 2008. The amendment
did not modify the other requirements under the terms of the credit facility. At March 31, 2008,
these requirements were met. Our shareholders equity was $2.99 billion and $2.59 billion at March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Prior to August 2007, the credit facility had been
used as a liquidity back up facility for the outstanding commercial paper. In August 2007, we drew
the entire $300 million on the credit facility. These funds, in part, were utilized to repay the
outstanding commercial paper, which approximated $177 million at the time of the credit facility
draw. We drew the portion of the revolving credit facility equal to the outstanding commercial
paper because we believed that funding with a long-term maturity was superior to funding that
required frequent renewal on a short-term basis. We drew the remainder of the credit facility to
provide us with greater financial flexibility at the holding company level. At March 31, 2008 we
continued to have the entire $300 million outstanding under this facility.
At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 we had $200 million, 5.625% Senior Notes due in September
2011 and $300 million, 5.375% Senior Notes due in November 2015, as well as $300 million
outstanding under the credit facility. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the fair value of
this outstanding debt was $714.0 million and $772.0 million, respectively.
Interest payments on all long-term and short-term debt were $10.2 million and $12.5 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
8
If we fail to maintain any of the requirements under the credit facility discussed above and are
not successful in obtaining an agreement from banks holding a majority of the debt outstanding
under the facility to change (or waive) the applicable requirement, then banks holding a majority
of the debt outstanding under the facility would have the right to declare the entire amount of the
outstanding debt due and payable. If the debt under our bank facility were accelerated in this
manner, the holders of 25% or more of our publicly traded $200 million 5.625% Senior Notes due in
September 2011, and the holders of 25% or more of our publicly traded $300 million 5.375% Senior
Notes due in November 2015, each would have the right to accelerate the maturity of that debt. In
addition, the Trustee of these two issues of Senior Notes, which is also a lender under our bank
credit facility, could, independent of any action by holders of Senior Notes, accelerate the
maturity of the Senior Notes.
Note 3 Convertible debentures and related derivative
In March 2008 we completed the sale of $365 million principal amount of 9% Convertible Junior
Subordinated Debentures due in 2063. In April 2008, the initial purchasers exercised an option to
purchase an additional $25 million aggregate principal amount of these debentures. The debentures
were sold in private placements to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Interest on the debentures will be payable semi-annually in
arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on October 1, 2008. We may defer interest,
under an optional deferral provision, for one or more consecutive interest periods up to ten years
without giving rise to an event of default. Deferred interest will accrue additional interest at
the rate then applicable to the debentures.
The debentures will rank junior to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness. The net
proceeds of the debentures issued in March of approximately $354 million were used to increase the capital of MGIC,
our principal insurance subsidiary, in order to enable us to expand the volume of our new business
and will also be used for our general corporate purposes. Debt issuance costs will be amortized
over the expected life to interest expense.
We may redeem the debentures prior to April 6, 2013, in whole but not in part, only in the event of
a specified tax or rating agency event, as defined in the indenture. In any such event, the
redemption price will be equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the debentures
being redeemed and (2) the applicable make-whole amount, in each case plus any accrued but unpaid
interest. On or after April 6, 2013, we may redeem the debentures in whole or in part from time to
time, at our option, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debentures
being redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest if the closing sale price of our common stock
exceeds 130% of the then prevailing conversion price of the debentures for at least 20 of the 30
trading days preceding notice of the redemption. We will not be able to redeem the debentures,
other than in the event of a specified tax event or rating agency event, during an optional
deferral period.
The debentures are convertible, at the holders option, at an initial conversion rate, which is
subject to adjustment, of 74.0741 shares per $1,000 principal amount of debentures at any time
prior to the maturity date. This represents an initial conversion price of approximately $13.50 per
share. The initial conversion price represents a 20%
9
conversion premium based on the $11.25 per share price to the public in our concurrent common stock
offering. (See Note 9.)
In lieu of issuing shares of common stock upon conversion of the debentures occurring after April
6, 2013, we may, at our option, make a cash payment to converting holders equal to the value of all
or some of the shares of our common stock otherwise issuable upon conversion.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE. One of the NYSEs rules limits
the number of shares of our common stock that the convertible debentures may be converted into to
less than 20% of the number of shares outstanding immediately before the issuance of the
convertible debentures. We closed the sale of our common stock before the sale of the convertible
debentures, which resulted in approximately 124.9 million shares of our common stock outstanding
prior to the debentures being issued. At the initial conversion rate the outstanding debentures at
March 31, 2008 are convertible into approximately 21.6% of our common stock outstanding, 2.1
million shares above the NYSE limit (giving effect to the sale of
additional debentures in April 2008, 23.1% and 3.9 million
shares). At a special shareholders meeting we expect to hold in June
2008, we will ask our shareholders to approve the issuance of shares of our common stock sufficient
to convert all of the convertible debentures.
At
issuance approximately $27.8 million in face value of the convertible debentures issued in March can not be
settled in our common shares without prior shareholder approval and thus requires bifurcation of
any embedded derivative related to those convertible debentures. The derivative value of $9.3
million is included within Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value of
the derivative was determined using the Black-Scholes model. The amount of the derivative will be
treated as a discount on issuance of the convertible debentures and be amortized over the expected
life to interest expense.
The fair
value of the convertible debentures issued in March and related derivative was approximately $357.9
million at March 31, 2008.
Note 4 Litigation and contingencies
We are involved in litigation in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, the ultimate
resolution of this pending litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
position or results of operations.
Consumers are bringing a growing number of lawsuits against home mortgage lenders and settlement
service providers. In recent years, seven mortgage insurers, including MGIC, have been involved in
litigation alleging violations of the anti-referral fee provisions of the Real Estate Settlement
Procedures Act, which is commonly known as RESPA, and the notice provisions of the Fair Credit
Reporting Act, which is commonly known as FCRA. MGICs settlement of class action litigation
against it under RESPA became final in October 2003. MGIC settled the named plaintiffs claims in
litigation against it under FCRA in late December 2004 following denial of class certification in
June 2004. Since December 2006, class action litigation was separately brought against a number of
large lenders alleging that their captive mortgage reinsurance arrangements violated RESPA. While
we are not a defendant in any of these cases,
10
there can be no assurance that MGIC will not be subject to future litigation under RESPA or
FCRA or that the outcome of any such litigation would not have a material adverse effect on us.
In June 2005, in response to a letter from the New York Insurance Department (the NYID), we
provided information regarding captive mortgage reinsurance arrangements and other types of
arrangements in which lenders receive compensation. In February 2006, the NYID requested that we
review our premium rates in New York and to file adjusted rates based on recent years experience
or to explain why such experience would not alter rates. In March 2006, we advised the NYID that we
believe our premium rates are reasonable and that, given the nature of mortgage insurance risk,
premium rates should not be determined only by the experience of recent years. In February 2006, in
response to an administrative subpoena from the Minnesota Department of Commerce (the MDC), which
regulates insurance, we provided the MDC with information about captive mortgage reinsurance and
certain other matters. We subsequently provided additional information to the MDC, and on March 6,
2008 that Department sought additional information as well as answers to interrogatories regarding
captive mortgage reinsurance. We understand from conversations with the MDC that the Department of
Housing and Urban Development, commonly referred to as HUD, will also be seeking information about
captive mortgage reinsurance. Other insurance departments or other officials, including attorneys
general, may also seek information about or investigate captive mortgage reinsurance.
The anti-referral fee provisions of RESPA provide that HUD and the insurance commissioner or
attorney general of any state may bring an action to enjoin violations of these provisions of
RESPA. The insurance law provisions of many states prohibit paying for the referral of insurance
business and provide various mechanisms to enforce this prohibition. While we believe our captive
reinsurance arrangements are in conformity with applicable laws and regulations, it is not possible
to predict the outcome of any such reviews or investigations nor is it possible to predict their
effect on us or the mortgage insurance industry.
In October 2007, the Division of Enforcement of the SEC requested that we voluntarily furnish
documents and information primarily relating to Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization
LLC, C-BASS, the now-terminated merger with Radian and the subprime mortgage assets in the
Companys various lines of business. We are in the process of providing responsive documents and
information to the SEC.
We understand that two law firms have recently issued press releases to the effect that they are
investigating whether the fiduciaries of our 401(k) plan breached their fiduciary duties regarding
the plans investment in or holding of our common stock. With limited exceptions, our bylaws
provide that the plan fiduciaries are entitled to indemnification from us for claims against them.
We intend to defend vigorously any proceeding that may result from these investigations.
On June 1, 2007, as a result of an examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for taxable
years 2000 through 2004, we received a Revenue Agent Report (RAR). The adjustments reported on
the RAR substantially increase taxable income for those tax years and resulted in the issuance of
an assessment for unpaid taxes totaling $189.5 million in taxes and accuracy-related penalties,
plus applicable interest. We have
11
agreed with the IRS on certain issues and paid $10.5 million in additional taxes and interest. The
remaining open issue relates to our treatment of the flow through income and loss from an
investment in a portfolio of residual interests of Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits
(REMICS). The IRS has indicated that it does not believe that, for various reasons, we have
established sufficient tax basis in the REMIC residual interests to deduct the losses from taxable
income. We disagree with this conclusion and believe that the flow through income and loss from
these investments was properly reported on our federal income tax returns in accordance with
applicable tax laws and regulations in effect during the periods involved and have appealed these
adjustments. The appeals process may take some time and a final resolution may not be reached until
a date many months or years into the future. On July 2, 2007, we made a payment of $65.2 million
with the United States Department of the Treasury to eliminate the further accrual of interest.
Although the resolution of this issue is uncertain, we believe that sufficient provisions for
income taxes have been made for potential liabilities that may result. If the resolution of this
matter differs materially from our estimates, it could have a material impact on our effective tax
rate, results of operations and cash flows.
Under our contract underwriting agreements, we may be required to provide certain remedies to our
customers if certain standards relating to the quality of our underwriting work are not met. The
cost of remedies provided by us to customers for failing to meet these standards has not been
material to our financial position or results of operations for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007.
Note 5 Earnings per share
Our basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) have been calculated in accordance with SFAS No.
128, Earnings Per Share. Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding. Typically, diluted EPS is based on the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding plus common stock equivalents which include stock awards, stock options and the
dilutive effect of our convertible debentures. In accordance with SFAS 128, if we report a net loss
from continuing operations then our diluted EPS is computed in the same manner as the basic EPS.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, our net (loss) income is the same for both
basic and diluted EPS. The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares;
however for the three months ended March 31, 2008 the basic weighted-average shares was used in the
calculation of both the basic and diluted EPS due to a net loss from continuing operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Weighted-average shares Basic |
|
|
84,127 |
|
|
|
81,890 |
|
Common stock equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares Diluted |
|
|
84,127 |
|
|
|
82,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Note 6 Fair value measurements
As discussed in Note 1, we adopted SFAS No. 157 and SFAS No. 159 effective January 1, 2008. Both
standards address aspects of the expanding application of fair-value accounting. SFAS No. 157
defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosure requirements regarding fair-value measurements. SFAS No. 159 provides companies with an
option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value with changes in fair value
reported in earnings. The option to account for selected financial assets and liabilities at fair
value is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis at the time of acquisition. For the period
ended March 31, 2008, we did not elect the fair value option for any financial instruments acquired
for which the primary basis of accounting is not fair value.
In accordance with SFAS No. 157, we applied the following fair value hierarchy in order to measure
fair value for assets and liabilities:
Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets that we have the
ability to access. Financial assets utilizing Level 1 inputs include certain U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of the U.S. government.
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and inputs, other than
quoted prices, that are observable in the marketplace for the financial instrument. The
observable inputs are used in valuation models to calculate the fair value of the
financial instruments. Financial assets utilizing Level 2 inputs include certain
municipal and corporate bonds.
Level 3 Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant
inputs or value drivers are unobservable. Level 3 inputs reflect our own assumptions
about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing an asset or liability.
Financial assets utilizing Level 3 inputs include certain state, corporate and
mortgage-backed securities. Non-financial assets utilizing Level 3 inputs include real estate acquired through claim settlement.
Additionally, financial liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs consist of derivative financial instruments.
We use a pricing service to determine the fair value of securities available-for-sale in Level 1
and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. These services utilize a variety of inputs to determine
fair value including actual trade data, benchmark yield data, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spread
data and other reference information. This information is evaluated using a multidimensional
pricing model. This model combines all inputs to arrive at the fair value assigned to each
security. We review the prices generated by this model for reasonableness and, in some cases,
further analyze and research prices generated to ensure their accuracy. Securities whose fair
value is primarily based on the use of our multidimensional pricing model are classified in Level 2
and include certain municipal and corporate bonds.
13
Assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale that are not readily marketable and are valued using a combination of broker quotations and/or internally developed models based on
the present value of expected cash flows utilizing data provided by the trustees. |
|
|
|
Real estate acquired through claim settlement is fair valued at the lower of our acquisition cost
or a percentage of appraised value. The percentage applied to appraised value is based upon our
historical sales experience.
|
|
|
|
As discussed in Note 3 the derivative related to the outstanding debentures is valued using the
Black-Scholes model. Remaining derivatives are valued internally, based on the present value of expected
cash flows utilizing data provided by the trustees. |
|
Fair value measurements for items measured at fair value included the following as of March 31,
2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Fair |
|
Active Markets for |
|
Significant Other |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
Value |
|
Identical Assets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
Measurements |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
6,176,989 |
|
|
$ |
324,363 |
|
|
$ |
5,820,113 |
|
|
$ |
32,513 |
|
Real estate acquired (1) |
|
|
110,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
(derivatives) |
|
$ |
20,547 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
20,547 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Real estate acquired through claim settlement, which is held for sale, is reported in
Other Assets on the consolidated balance sheet. |
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3),
a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the period ending March 31, 2008 is as
follows (in thousands):
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available- |
|
Real Estate |
|
Other |
|
|
for-Sale |
|
Acquired |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
37,195 |
|
|
$ |
145,198 |
|
|
$ |
(12,132 |
) |
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings and reported as realized investment
gains (losses), net |
|
|
(2,715 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings and reported as other revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,473 |
) |
Included in earnings and reported as losses incurred, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,587 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
(1,939 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(28,913 |
) |
|
|
(4,942 |
) |
Transfers in/and or out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
32,513 |
|
|
$ |
110,698 |
|
|
$ |
(20,547 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of total gains (losses) included in earnings for the
period attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses)
on assets still held at March 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
(2,715 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,588 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,473 |
) |
|
|
|
Note 7 Comprehensive income
Our total comprehensive income, as calculated per SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, was
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands of dollars) |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(34,394 |
) |
|
$ |
92,363 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(31,458 |
) |
|
|
(4,668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(65,852 |
) |
|
$ |
87,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income (net of tax): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains and losses
on investments |
|
$ |
(35,149 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,914 |
) |
Other |
|
|
3,691 |
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(31,458 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
At March 31, 2008, accumulated other comprehensive income of $39.2 million included $30.7 million
of net unrealized gains on investments, $12.1 million relating to a foreign currency translation
adjustment, ($3.2) million relating to defined benefit plans and ($0.4) million relating to the
accumulated other comprehensive loss of the Companys joint venture investments, all net of tax.
At December 31, 2007, accumulated other comprehensive income of $70.7 million included $65.9
million of net unrealized gains on investments, ($3.2) million relating to defined benefit plans,
$8.5 million relating to foreign currency translation adjustment and ($0.5) million relating to the
accumulated other comprehensive loss of the Companys joint venture investments.
Note 8 Benefit Plans
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for the pension,
supplemental executive retirement and other postretirement benefit plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
Pension and Supplemental |
|
|
Other Postretirement |
|
|
|
Executive Retirement Plans |
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands of dollars) |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
2,036 |
|
|
$ |
2,504 |
|
|
$ |
888 |
|
|
$ |
890 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
|
3,016 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(4,805 |
) |
|
|
(4,370 |
) |
|
|
(941 |
) |
|
|
(804 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
Amortization of transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
848 |
|
|
$ |
1,354 |
|
|
$ |
1,197 |
|
|
$ |
1,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 that we
expected to contribute approximately $9.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively, to our pension
and postretirement plans in 2008. As of March 31, 2008, none of these contributions have been made,
but we expect to make these contributions in 2008.
Note 9 Shareholders equity
In March 2008 we completed the public offering and sale of 42,933,333 shares of our common stock at
a price of $11.25 per share. We received net proceeds of approximately $461 million, after
deducting underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses. The number of shares and proceeds
reflect the exercise in full of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of common
stock. Of the 42.9 million shares of common stock sold, 7.1 million were newly issued shares and
35.8 million were common shares issued out of treasury. The cost of the treasury shares issued
exceeded the proceeds from the sale by approximately $1.6 billion, which resulted in a deficiency.
The deficiency was
16
charged to paid in capital related to previous treasury share transactions, and the remainder was
charged to retained earnings.
The net proceeds of the offering were used to increase the capital of MGIC, our principal insurance
subsidiary, in order to enable us to expand the volume of our new business and will also be used
for our general corporate purposes.
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Through our subsidiary MGIC, we are the leading provider of private mortgage insurance in the
United States to the home mortgage lending industry. Our principal products are primary mortgage
insurance and pool mortgage insurance. Primary mortgage insurance may be written through the flow
market channel, in which loans are insured in individual, loan-by-loan transactions. Primary
mortgage insurance may also be written through the bulk market channel, in which portfolios of
loans are individually insured in single, bulk transactions.
As used below, we and our refer to MGIC Investment Corporations consolidated operations.
The discussion below should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. We refer to this Discussion as the 10-K MD&A. The discussion of our business
in this document generally does not apply to our international operations which began in 2007, are
conducted only in Australia and are immaterial. The results of our operations in Australia are
included in the consolidated results disclosed.
General Business Environment
Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for our
discussion of the general business environment. There have been no material changes to that
discussion.
Factors Affecting Our Results
Our results of operations are affected by:
|
|
|
Premiums written and earned |
|
|
|
|
Premiums written and earned in a year are influenced by: |
|
|
|
New insurance written, which increases the size of the in force book of insurance,
is the aggregate principal amount of the mortgages that are insured during a period.
Many factors affect new insurance written, including the volume of low down payment
home mortgage originations and competition to provide credit enhancement on those
mortgages, including competition from other mortgage insurers and alternatives to
mortgage insurance. |
|
|
|
|
Cancellations, which reduce the size of the in force book of insurance that
generates premiums. Cancellations due to refinancings are affected by the |
18
|
|
|
level of current mortgage interest rates compared to the mortgage coupon rates
throughout the in force book, as well as by current home values compared to values when
the loans in the in force book became insured. |
|
|
|
|
Premium rates, which are affected by the risk characteristics of the loans insured
and the percentage of coverage on the loans. |
|
|
|
|
Premiums ceded to reinsurance subsidiaries of certain mortgage lenders (captives)
and risk sharing arrangements with the GSEs. |
Premiums are generated by the insurance that is in force during all or a portion of the
period. Hence, changes in the average insurance in force in the current period compared to an
earlier period is a factor that will increase (when the average in force is higher) or reduce (when
it is lower) premiums written and earned in the current period, although this effect may be
enhanced (or mitigated) by differences in the average premium rate between the two periods as well
as by premiums that are ceded to captives. Also, new insurance written and cancellations during a
period will generally have a greater effect on premiums written and earned in subsequent periods
than in the period in which these events occur.
Our investment portfolio is comprised almost entirely of fixed income securities rated A or
higher. The principal factors that influence investment income are the size of the portfolio and
its yield. As measured by amortized cost (which excludes changes in fair market value, such as from
changes in interest rates), the size of the investment portfolio is mainly a function of cash
generated from (or used in) operations, such as investment earnings and claim payments, less cash
used for non-operating activities, such as share repurchases. Realized gains and losses are a
function of the difference between the amount received on sale of a security and the securitys
amortized cost. The amount received on sale of fixed income securities is affected by the coupon
rate of the security compared to the yield of comparable securities at the time of sale.
Losses incurred are the current expense that reflects estimated payments that will ultimately
be made as a result of delinquencies on insured loans. As explained under Critical Accounting
Policies, in the 10-K MD&A, except in the case of premium deficiency reserves, we recognize an
estimate of this expense only for delinquent loans. Losses incurred are generally affected by:
|
|
|
The state of the economy and housing values, each of which affects the likelihood
that loans will become delinquent and whether loans that are delinquent cure their
delinquency. The level of delinquencies has historically followed a seasonal pattern,
with a reduction in delinquencies in the first part of the year, followed by an
increase in the latter part of the year. However, although this pattern has continued,
the default inventory has increased each quarter since the second quarter of 2007
because the seasonal pattern has been more than offset by the development of the 2006
and 2007 books of business. |
19
|
|
|
The product mix of the in force book, with loans having higher risk characteristics
generally resulting in higher delinquencies and claims. |
|
|
|
|
The size of loans insured. Higher average loan amounts tend to increase losses
incurred. |
|
|
|
|
The percentage of coverage on insured loans. Deeper average coverage tends to
increase incurred losses. |
|
|
|
|
Changes in housing values, which affect our ability to mitigate our losses through
sales of properties with delinquent mortgages. |
|
|
|
|
The distribution of claims over the life of a book. Historically, the first two
years after a loan is originated are a period of relatively low claims, with claims
increasing substantially for several years subsequent and then declining, although
persistency, the condition of the economy and other factors can affect this pattern. |
|
|
|
Changes in premium deficiency reserves |
Each quarter, we recalculate the premium deficiency reserve on the remaining Wall Street bulk
insurance in force. The premium deficiency reserve primarily changes from quarter to quarter as a
result of two factors. First, it changes as the actual premiums, losses and expenses that were
previously estimated are recognized. Each period such items are reflected in our financial
statements as earned premium, losses incurred and expenses. The difference between the amount and
timing of actual earned premiums, losses incurred and expenses and our previous estimates used to
establish the premium deficiency reserves has an effect (either positive or negative) on that
periods results. Second, the premium deficiency reserve changes as our assumptions relating to
the present value of expected future premiums, losses and expenses on the remaining Wall Street
bulk insurance in force change. Changes to these assumptions also have an effect on that periods
results.
|
|
|
Underwriting and other expenses |
The majority of our operating expenses are fixed, with some variability due to contract
underwriting volume. Contract underwriting generates fee income included in Other revenue.
|
|
|
Income (loss) from joint ventures |
Our results of operations are also affected by the results of our joint ventures, which are
accounted for under the equity method. Historically, joint venture income principally consisted of
the aggregate results of our investment in two less than majority owned joint ventures,
Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC, C-BASS, and Sherman Financial Group LLC. In
2007, joint venture losses included an impairment charge equal to our entire equity interest in
C-BASS, as well as equity losses incurred by C-BASS in the fourth quarter that reduced the carrying
value of our $50 million note
20
from C-BASS to zero. As a result, beginning in the first quarter of 2008, our joint venture income
principally consists of income from Sherman.
We
are currently negotiating a transaction with Sherman under which
Sherman could
acquire our entire interest in Sherman. There can be no assurances that we will enter into a
definitive agreement on this sale of interest to Sherman or if we do
that the transaction will close.
Sherman: Sherman is principally engaged in purchasing and collecting for its own account
delinquent consumer receivables, which are primarily unsecured, and in originating and servicing
subprime credit card receivables. The borrowings used to finance these activities are included in
Shermans balance sheet. During the second and third quarters of 2007 Sherman acquired several
portfolios of performing subprime second mortgages for an approximate aggregate purchase price of
$415 million.
Shermans consolidated results of operations are primarily affected by:
|
|
|
Revenues from delinquent receivable portfolios |
|
|
|
|
These revenues are the cash collections on the portfolios, and depend on the aggregate
amount of delinquent receivables owned by Sherman, the type of receivable and the length of
time that the receivable has been owned by Sherman. |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of delinquent receivable portfolios |
|
|
|
|
Amortization is the recovery of the cost to purchase the receivable portfolios. Amortization
expense is a function of estimated collections from the portfolios over their estimated
lives. If estimated collections cannot be reasonably predicted, cost is fully recovered
before any net revenue, calculated as the difference between revenues from a receivable
portfolio and that portfolios amortization, is recognized. |
|
|
|
|
Credit card interest and fees, along with the related provision for losses for
uncollectible amounts. |
|
|
|
|
Costs of collection, which include servicing fees paid to third parties to collect
receivables. |
C-BASS: In 2007, C-BASS ceased its operations and is managing its portfolio pursuant to a
consensual, non-bankruptcy restructuring, under which its assets are to be paid out over time to
its secured and unsecured creditors.
Mortgage Insurance Earnings and Cash Flow Cycle
In our industry, a book is the group of loans that a mortgage insurer insures in a
particular calendar year. In general, the majority of any underwriting profit (premium
21
revenue minus losses) that a book generates occurs in the early years of the book, with the
largest portion of any underwriting profit realized in the first year. Subsequent years of a book
generally result in modest underwriting profit or underwriting losses. This pattern of results
typically occurs because relatively few of the claims that a book will ultimately experience
typically occur in the first few years of the book, when premium revenue is highest, while
subsequent years are affected by declining premium revenues, as persistency decreases (primarily
due to loan prepayments), and losses increase.
We expect our 2008 book will be smaller, perhaps materially, than the average books we have
written during the past three years. The portion of the 2005 book that we wrote in the second half
of 2005 and the 2006 and 2007 books have generated delinquencies and incurred losses that are
materially higher than previous books we have written since the mid-1990s at comparable times in
the lives of those books. At this point, we cannot determine whether the losses on the portion of
the 2005 book that we wrote in the second half of 2005 and the 2006 and 2007 books will ultimately
follow the typical loss pattern or if this early loss development represents an acceleration to
some extent of the total losses that they will ultimately generate. Regardless of ultimate claim
pattern of these full or half-year books, we expect they will generate material incurred and paid
losses in 2008 and that given their size and the lower new insurance written we expect in 2008,
they will materially negatively affect our 2008 results.
2008 First Quarter Results
Our results of operations in the first quarter of 2008 were principally affected by:
|
|
Premiums written and earned |
Premiums written and earned during the first quarter of 2008 increased compared to the same period
in 2007. The average insurance in force was higher in 2008 than in 2007, but the effect of the
higher in force has been somewhat offset by lower average premium yields due to a higher proportion
of insurance in force that was written through the flow channel in 2008, compared to 2007.
Investment income in the first quarter of 2008 was higher when compared to the same period in
2007 due to an increase in the average amortized cost of invested assets, offset by a decrease in
the pre-tax yield.
Losses incurred for the first quarter of 2008 significantly increased compared to the same
period in 2007 primarily due to increases in the default inventory and estimates regarding how many
delinquencies will result in a claim, or claim rate, and how much will be paid on claims, or
severity, when each of these items is compared to the same
22
period in 2007. The default inventory increased by approximately 6,500 delinquencies in the
first quarter of 2008, compared to a decrease of approximately 2,500 in the first quarter of 2007.
The increase in estimated severity was primarily the result of the default inventory containing
higher loan exposures with expected higher average claim payments as well as our inability to
mitigate losses through the sale of properties due to slowing home price appreciation or home price
declines in some areas. The increase in the estimated claim rate was due to recent increases in the
claim rates across the country. Certain markets such as California, Florida, Nevada and Arizona
have experienced more significant increases in claim rates.
During the first quarter of 2008 the premium deficiency reserve on Wall Street bulk
transactions declined by $264 million from $1,211 million, as of December 31, 2007, to $947 million
as of March 31, 2008. The $947 million premium deficiency reserve as of March 31, 2008 reflects
the present value of expected future losses and expenses that exceeded the present value of
expected future premium and already established loss reserves.
|
|
Underwriting and other expenses |
Underwriting and other expenses for the first quarter of 2008 increased when compared to the
same period in 2007. Underwriting and other expenses for the first quarter of 2008 included $3.3
million of one-time consulting fees associated with the common stock offering and private placement
of the junior subordinated convertible debentures.
|
|
Income from joint ventures |
Income from joint ventures decreased in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period
in 2007. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in equity earnings from Sherman, resulting
from lower earnings from Sherman and a decrease in our ownership percentage from approximately 41%
during the first quarter of 2007 to approximately 24% during the first quarter of 2008.
23
Results of Consolidated Operations
As discussed under Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factors below, actual results may
differ materially from the results contemplated by forward looking statements. We are not
undertaking any obligation to update any forward looking statements or other statements we may make
in the following discussion or elsewhere in this document even though these statements may be
affected by events or circumstances occurring after the forward looking statements or other
statements were made. Therefore no reader of this document should rely on these statements being
accurate as of any time other than the time at which this document was filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
New insurance written
The amount of our primary new insurance written during the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
($ billions) |
|
NIW Flow Channel |
|
$ |
18.1 |
|
|
$ |
10.4 |
|
NIW Bulk Channel |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Primary NIW |
|
$ |
19.1 |
|
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refinance volume as a % of primary
flow NIW |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
The increase in new insurance written on a flow basis in the first quarter of 2008, compared
to the same period in 2007, was primarily due to decreased interest in alternatives to mortgage
insurance, which we believe was affected by slowing property appreciation and, in some markets,
declines in property values, along with changes in interest rates. For a discussion of new
insurance written through the bulk channel, see Bulk transactions below.
Despite the increased volume of new insurance written in the first quarter, we anticipate our
flow new insurance written for the full year 2008 to be significantly below the level written in
2007, due to changes in our underwriting guidelines discussed below. Our level of new insurance
written could also be affected by other items, as noted in our Risk Factors, which are an integral
part of this Managements Discussion and Analysis.
As we have disclosed for some time in our Risk Factors the percentage of our volume written on
a flow basis that includes segments we view as having a higher probability of claim continued to
increase through 2007. In particular, the percentage of our flow new insurance written with
loan-to-value ratios greater than 95% grew to 42% in 2007, compared to 34% in 2006. For the first
quarter of 2008 the percentage of our
24
flow new insurance written with loan-to-value ratios greater than 95% declined to 30%,
compared to 40% for the same period a year ago.
We have implemented a series of changes to our underwriting guidelines that are designed to
improve the credit risk profile of our new insurance written. The changes will primarily affect
borrowers who have multiple risk factors such as a high loan-to-value ratio, a lower FICO score and
limited documentation or are financing a home in a market we categorize as higher risk. We have
also implemented premium rate increases. Several of these underwriting changes went into effect for
loans submitted to us beginning on January 14, 2008, the remainder, along with the premium rate
changes, were effective for loans submitted to us beginning on March 3, 2008.
Cancellations and insurance in force
New insurance written and cancellations of primary insurance in force during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
($ billions) |
|
NIW |
|
$ |
19.1 |
|
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
Cancellations |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in primary insurance
in force |
|
$ |
9.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct primary insurance in force
as of March 31, |
|
$ |
221.4 |
|
|
$ |
178.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As shown in the table above, in the first quarter of 2008, insurance in force increased $9.7
billion. This was the eighth consecutive quarter of growth, which was preceded by a period of 13
consecutive quarters, during 2003 through the first quarter of 2006, in which our insurance in
force declined.
Cancellation activity has historically been affected by the level of mortgage interest rates
and the level of home price appreciation. Cancellations generally move inversely to the change in
the direction of interest rates, although they generally lag a change in direction. Our persistency
rate (percentage of insurance remaining in force from one year prior) was 77.5% at March 31, 2008,
an increase from 76.4% at December 31, 2007 and 70.3% at March 31, 2007. These persistency rate
improvements reflect the more restrictive credit policies of lenders, as well as the declining rate
of home price appreciation in some markets and declines in housing values in other markets.
25
Bulk transactions
Historically, our writings of bulk insurance have been, in part, sensitive to the volume of
home equity securitization transactions and more recently to purchases by the GSEs of loans having
higher credit risk than their standard business. Our writings of bulk insurance have been, in part,
also sensitive to competition from other methods of providing credit enhancement in a home equity
securitization, including an execution in which the subordinate tranches in the securitization
rather than mortgage insurance bear the first loss from mortgage defaults. The competitiveness of
the mortgage insurance execution in the bulk channel has also been impacted by changes in our view
of the risk of the business, which is affected by the historical performance of previously insured
pools and our expectations regarding likely changes in regional and local real estate values. As a
result of the sensitivities discussed above, bulk volume has varied materially from period to
period.
New insurance written for bulk transactions was $1.0 billion in the first quarter of 2008
compared to $2.3 billion in the same period in 2007. The decrease in bulk writings was primarily
due to our decision in the fourth quarter of 2007 to stop insuring Wall Street bulk transactions.
The majority of the bulk business in the first quarter of 2008 was lender paid transactions that
included high quality prime loans and the remainder was bulk business with the GSEs, which also
included prime loans. We expect new insurance written for bulk transactions in 2008 and forward to
be significantly lower than the $16.0 billion average volume written through the bulk channel
during the last three years. Wall Street bulk transactions represented approximately 41%, 66% and
89% of our new insurance written for bulk transactions during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively,
and at March 31, 2008 included approximately 137,000 loans with insurance in force of approximately
$23.3 billion and risk in force of approximately $6.9 billion, which is approximately 71% of our
bulk risk in force.
Pool insurance
In addition to providing primary insurance coverage, we also insure pools of mortgage loans.
New pool risk written during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $57 million and $39
million, respectively. Our direct pool risk in force was $2.7 billion, $2.8 billion and $3.0
billion at March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, respectively. These risk amounts
represent pools of loans with contractual aggregate loss limits and in some cases those without
these limits. For pools of loans without these limits, risk is estimated based on the amount that
would credit enhance the loans in the pool to a AA level based on a rating agency model. Under
this model, at March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007, for $4.0 billion, $4.1 billion
and $4.4 billion, respectively, of risk without these limits, risk in force is calculated at $475
million, $475 million and $473 million, respectively.
Net premiums written and earned
Net premiums written and earned during the first quarter of 2008 increased compared to the
same period in 2007. The average insurance in force continued to increase, but was partially
offset by lower average premium yields due to a higher proportion of insurance in force that was
written through the flow channel compared to
26
2007. We expect our average insurance in force to continue to be higher in 2008, compared to
2007, with our insurance in force balance to begin to stabilize through the remainder of 2008. We
believe the anticipated decrease in the total mortgage origination
market will be partially offset by our
expectation that private mortgage insurance will be used on a greater percentage of mortgage
originations, although mortgage insurance penetration could be
negatively impacted by usage of FHA insurance programs.
Despite our premium rate increases, we expect our premium yields to continue to be lower in
2008, compared to 2007, due to the fact that we are no longer insuring Wall Street Bulk
transactions and, as a result of our underwriting changes, we will be insuring fewer loans with
loan-to-value ratios greater than 95%, loans classified as A-minus and reduced documentation loans,
which carry higher premium rates.
Risk sharing arrangements
For the three months ended December 31, 2007, approximately 47.6% of our flow new insurance
written was subject to arrangements with captives or risk sharing arrangements with the GSEs
compared to 47.7% for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 45.6% for the three months ended March
31, 2007. The percentage of new insurance written covered by these arrangements is shown only for
the periods ended December 31, 2007 because this percentage normally increases after the end of a
quarter. Such increases can be caused by, among other things, the transfer of a loan in the
secondary market, which can result in a mortgage insured during a quarter becoming part of a risk
sharing arrangement in a subsequent quarter. New insurance written through the bulk channel is not
subject to risk sharing arrangements. Premiums ceded in these arrangements are reported in the
period in which they are ceded regardless of when the mortgage was insured.
On February 14, 2008 Freddie Mac announced that effective on and after June 1, 2008, Freddie
Mac-approved private mortgage insurers, including MGIC, may not cede new risk if the gross risk or
gross premium ceded to captive reinsurers is greater than 25%. Freddie Mac stated that it made this
change to allow mortgage insurers to retain more insurance premiums to pay current claims and
rebuild their capital bases. Fannie Mae informed us on February 26, 2008 that it was making similar
changes to its requirements. We have continued discussions with our customers whose captive
arrangements would be affected by these new requirements.
A
number of lenders have recently either terminated their captive arrangements with us or placed
them into run-off. Together, they represented 14.6% of our flow new insurance written that was
subject to captive arrangements in 2007.
See discussion under -Losses regarding losses assumed by captives.
Investment income
Investment income for the first quarter of 2008 increased when compared to the same period in
2007 due to an increase in the average amortized cost of invested assets, offset by a decrease in
the average investment yield. The portfolios average pre-tax investment yield was 4.28% at March
31, 2008 and 4.54% at March 31, 2007.
27
The portfolios average after-tax investment yield was 3.77% at March 31, 2008 and 4.06% at
March 31, 2007.
Other revenue
Other revenue for the first quarter of 2008 decreased when compared to the same period in
2007. The decrease in other revenue was primarily the result of other non-insurance operations.
Losses
As discussed in Critical Accounting Policies in the 10-K MD&A, and consistent with
industry practices, we establish loss reserves for future claims only for loans that are currently
delinquent. The terms delinquent and default are used interchangeably by us and are defined as
an insured loan with a mortgage payment that is 45 days or more past due. Loss reserves are
established by our estimate of the number of loans in our inventory of delinquent loans that will
not cure their delinquency and thus result in a claim, which is referred to as the claim rate
(historically, a substantial majority of delinquent loans have eventually cured, see discussion
below regarding the current increase in the rate at which delinquent loans go to claim), and
further estimating the amount that we will pay in claims on the loans that do not cure, which is
referred to as claim severity. Estimation of losses that we will pay in the future is inherently
judgmental. The conditions that affect the claim rate and claim severity include the current and
future state of the domestic economy and the current and future strength of local housing markets.
Current conditions in the housing and mortgage industries make these assumptions more volatile than
they would otherwise be.
Losses incurred
Losses incurred for the first quarter of 2008 significantly increased compared to the same
period in 2007 primarily due to increases in the default inventory and estimates regarding how many
delinquencies will result in a claim, or claim rate, and how much will be paid on claims, or
severity, when each of these items is compared to the same period in 2007. The default inventory
increased by approximately 6,500 delinquencies in the first quarter of 2008, compared to a decrease
of approximately 2,500 in the first quarter of 2007.
Our loss estimates are established based upon historical experience. The increase in estimated
severity in the first quarter of 2008 was primarily the result of the default inventory containing
higher loan exposures with expected higher average claim payments as well as our inability to
mitigate losses through the sale of properties in some geographical areas due to slowing home price
appreciation or declines in home values. We continue to experience increases in delinquencies in
certain markets with higher than average loan balances, such as Florida and California. In
California we have experienced an increase in delinquencies, from 6,900 as of December 31, 2007 to
8,500 as of March 31, 2008. Our Florida delinquencies increased from 12,500 as of December 31, 2007
to 15,600 as of March 31, 2008. The average claim paid on
28
California loans was more than twice as high as the average claim paid for the remainder of
the country. The increase in the estimated claim rate is due to increases in the claim rates across
the country. Certain markets such as California, Florida, Nevada and Arizona have experienced more
significant increases in claim rates.
We believe that these trends will continue throughout 2008, resulting in a higher level of
incurred losses in 2008, compared to 2007.
As discussed under Risk Sharing Arrangements a portion of our flow new insurance written
is subject to reinsurance arrangements with captives. The majority of these reinsurance
arrangements are aggregate excess of loss reinsurance agreements, and the remainder are quota share
agreements. Under the aggregate excess of loss agreements, we are responsible for the first
aggregate layer of loss, which is typically 4% or 5%, the captives are responsible for the second
aggregate layer of loss, which is typically 5% or 10%, and we are responsible for any remaining
loss. The layers are typically expressed as a percentage of the original risk on an annual book of
business reinsured by the captive. The premium cessions on these agreements typically range from
25% to 40% of the direct premium. Under a quota share arrangement premiums and losses are shared on
a pro-rata basis between us and the captives, with the captives portion of both premiums and
losses typically ranging from 25% to 50%. As noted under Risk Sharing Arrangements based on
changes to the GSE requirements, beginning June 1, 2008 our captive arrangements, both aggregate
excess of loss and quota share, will be limited to a 25% cede rate.
Under these agreements the captives are required to maintain a separate trust account, of
which we are the sole beneficiary. Premiums ceded to a captive are deposited in the applicable
trust account to support the captives layer of insured risk. These amounts are held in the trust
account and are available to pay reinsured losses. The captives ultimate liability is limited to
the assets in the trust account. When specific time periods are met and the individual trust
account balance has reached a required level, then the individual captive may make authorized
withdrawals from its applicable trust account The total fair value of the trust fund assets under
these agreements at March 31, 2008 exceeded $680 million.
In the first quarter of 2008 the captive arrangements reduced our losses incurred by
approximately $58 million. We anticipate that the reduction in losses incurred will continue at
this level or higher in the second quarter of 2008.
Information about the composition of the primary insurance default inventory at March 31,
2008, December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2007 appears in the table below.
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
Total loans delinquent (1) |
|
|
113,589 |
|
|
|
107,120 |
|
|
|
76,122 |
|
Percentage of loans delinquent (default rate) |
|
|
7.68 |
% |
|
|
7.45 |
% |
|
|
5.92 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime loans delinquent (2) |
|
|
52,571 |
|
|
|
49,333 |
|
|
|
35,436 |
|
Percentage of prime loans delinquent (default rate) |
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
|
4.33 |
% |
|
|
3.56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-minus loans delinquent (2) |
|
|
22,748 |
|
|
|
22,863 |
|
|
|
17,047 |
|
Percentage of A-minus loans delinquent (default
rate) |
|
|
19.22 |
% |
|
|
19.20 |
% |
|
|
15.77 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subprime credit loans delinquent (2) |
|
|
12,267 |
|
|
|
12,915 |
|
|
|
11,246 |
|
Percentage of subprime credit loans delinquent
(default rate) |
|
|
34.33 |
% |
|
|
34.08 |
% |
|
|
25.86 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduced documentation loans delinquent |
|
|
26,003 |
|
|
|
22,009 |
|
|
|
12,393 |
|
Percentage of reduced doc loans delinquent
(default rate) |
|
|
18.54 |
% |
|
|
15.48 |
% |
|
|
8.92 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, 40,200 and 39,704 loans in default, respectively,
related to Wall Street bulk transactions. |
|
(2) |
|
We define prime loans as those having FICO credit scores of 620 or greater, A-minus loans as
those having FICO credit scores of 575-619, and subprime credit loans as those having FICO credit
scores of less than 575, all as reported to us at the time a commitment to insure is issued. Most
A-minus and subprime credit loans were written through the bulk channel. |
In
April 2008 a large servicer changed their methodology for
reporting delinquencies to us and
the industry for loans greater than 12 months old. Under the new methodology this servicer is now reporting delinquencies to us sooner
than they had historically and is now reporting consistent with
substantially all other servicers. As a result of this change the servicer reported approximately 3,500
more delinquencies and 380 fewer cures to us in April; the net increase represents
approximately 19% of all delinquent loans they reported to us and 3%
of total delinquencies reported to us from all servicers. Because our reserves for estimated losses include loans that
are delinquent but not yet reported to us by servicers within our incurred but not reported, or
IBNR reserves, this change by the servicer does not have any effect on our overall loss reserves.
The pool notice inventory increased from 25,224 at December 31, 2007 to 25,638 at March 31,
2008; the pool notice inventory was 20,665 at March 31, 2007.
The average primary claim paid for the first quarter of 2008 was $51,193 compared to $30,841
for the same period in 2007. We expect the average primary claim paid to continue to increase in
2008 and beyond. We expect these increases will be driven by our higher average insured loan sizes
as well as decreases in our ability to mitigate losses through the sale of properties in some
geographical regions, as certain housing markets, like California and Florida, become less
favorable.
The average claim paid for the top 5 states (based on 2008 losses paid) for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 appears in the table below.
30
Average claim paid for the top 5 states ($ thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
California |
|
$ |
115,917 |
|
|
$ |
61,326 |
|
Florida |
|
|
70,398 |
|
|
|
31,373 |
|
Michigan |
|
|
37,158 |
|
|
|
33,171 |
|
Ohio |
|
|
34,521 |
|
|
|
30,828 |
|
Minnesota |
|
|
60,542 |
|
|
|
48,269 |
|
Other states |
|
|
42,464 |
|
|
|
28,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All states |
|
$ |
51,193 |
|
|
$ |
30,841 |
|
The average loan size of our insurance in force at March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and March
31, 2007 appears in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
Average loan size |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
Total insurance in force |
|
$ |
149,794 |
|
|
$ |
147,308 |
|
|
$ |
138,736 |
|
Prime (FICO 620 & >) |
|
|
145,050 |
|
|
|
141,690 |
|
|
|
131,070 |
|
A-Minus (FICO 575-619) |
|
|
133,890 |
|
|
|
133,460 |
|
|
|
129,720 |
|
Subprime (FICO < 575) |
|
|
123,570 |
|
|
|
124,530 |
|
|
|
126,290 |
|
Reduced doc (All FICOs) |
|
|
209,540 |
|
|
|
209,990 |
|
|
|
204,580 |
|
The average loan size of our insurance in force at March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and March
31, 2007 for the top 5 states (based on 2008 losses paid) appears in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
Average loan size |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
California |
|
$ |
293,421 |
|
|
$ |
291,578 |
|
|
$ |
278,618 |
|
Florida |
|
|
179,574 |
|
|
|
178,063 |
|
|
|
166,984 |
|
Michigan |
|
|
120,025 |
|
|
|
119,428 |
|
|
|
117,372 |
|
Ohio |
|
|
114,149 |
|
|
|
113,276 |
|
|
|
110,546 |
|
Minnesota |
|
|
158,133 |
|
|
|
156,954 |
|
|
|
151,592 |
|
All other states |
|
|
144,618 |
|
|
|
142,076 |
|
|
|
132,959 |
|
31
Information about net losses paid during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
appears in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Net paid claims ($ millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Prime (FICO 620 & >) |
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
A-Minus (FICO 575-619) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Subprime (FICO < 575) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Reduced doc (All FICOs) |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Other |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary losses paid for the top 15 states (based on 2008 losses paid) and all other states for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 appear in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Paid claims by state ($ millions) |
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
California |
|
$ |
82.0 |
|
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
Florida |
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Michigan |
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
Ohio |
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
Minnesota |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
Texas |
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Arizona |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Illinois |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
Nevada |
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Massachusetts |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Indiana |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
New York |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Other states |
|
|
73.1 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351.0 |
|
|
|
146.0 |
|
Other (Pool, LAE, other) |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
371.0 |
|
|
$ |
166.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
The default inventory in those same states at March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and March 31,
2007 appears in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Default inventory by state |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
California |
|
|
8,479 |
|
|
|
6,925 |
|
|
|
3,447 |
|
Florida |
|
|
15,626 |
|
|
|
12,548 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Michigan |
|
|
7,166 |
|
|
|
7,304 |
|
|
|
6,220 |
|
Ohio |
|
|
6,701 |
|
|
|
6,901 |
|
|
|
6,022 |
|
Minnesota |
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
2,478 |
|
|
|
1,834 |
|
Texas |
|
|
6,789 |
|
|
|
7,103 |
|
|
|
5,847 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
4,726 |
|
|
|
4,623 |
|
|
|
3,281 |
|
Arizona |
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
Illinois |
|
|
5,597 |
|
|
|
5,435 |
|
|
|
3,889 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
Nevada |
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
Massachusetts |
|
|
1,730 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
Indiana |
|
|
3,711 |
|
|
|
3,763 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
2,025 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
New York |
|
|
3,206 |
|
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
2,451 |
|
Other states |
|
|
39,038 |
|
|
|
38,487 |
|
|
|
30,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,589 |
|
|
|
107,120 |
|
|
|
76,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We anticipate that net paid claims for the full year 2008 will approximate $1.8 billion to
$2.0 billion.
As of March 31, 2008, 74% of our primary insurance in force was written subsequent to December
31, 2004. On our flow business, the highest claim frequency years have typically been the third and
fourth year after the year of loan origination. However, the pattern of claims frequency can be
affected by many factors, including low persistency and deteriorating economic conditions. Low
persistency can have the effect of accelerating the period in the life of a book during which the
highest claim frequency occurs. Deteriorating economic conditions can result in increasing claims
following a period of declining claims. On our bulk business, the period of highest claims
frequency has generally occurred earlier than in the historical pattern on our flow business.
Premium deficiency
During the first quarter of 2008 the premium deficiency reserve on Wall Street bulk
transactions declined by $264 million from $1,211 million, as of December 31, 2007, to $947 million
as of March 31, 2008. The $947 million premium deficiency reserve as of March 31, 2008 reflects
the present value of expected future losses and expenses that exceeded the present value of
expected future premium and already established loss reserves. Within the premium deficiency
calculation, our expected present value of expected future paid losses and expenses was $3,397
million, offset by the present value of expected future premium of $874 million and already
established loss reserves
33
of $1,576 million. The premium deficiency reserves as of December 31, 2007 reflected expected
present value of expected future paid losses and expenses of $3,561 million, offset by the present
value of expected future premium of $901 million and already established loss reserves of $1,449
million. As of March 31, 2008 there was no premium deficiency related to the remainder of our in
force business.
The change in premium deficiency reserve from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008 appears in
the table below.
($ millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
At December 31, |
|
|
At March 31, |
|
|
(decrease) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
in deficiency |
|
Present value of expected future premium |
|
$ |
901 |
|
|
$ |
874 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of expected future paid
losses and expenses |
|
|
(3,561 |
) |
|
|
(3,397 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net present value of future cash flows |
|
|
(2,660 |
) |
|
|
(2,523 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Established loss and lae reserves |
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deficiency |
|
$ |
(1,211 |
) |
|
$ |
(947 |
) |
|
$ |
(264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Each quarter, we recalculate the premium deficiency reserve on the remaining Wall Street bulk
insurance in force. The premium deficiency reserve primarily changes from quarter to quarter as a
result of two factors. First, it changes as the actual premiums, losses and expenses that were
previously estimated are recognized. Each period such items are reflected in our financial
statements as earned premium, losses incurred and expenses. The difference between the amount and
timing of actual earned premiums, losses incurred and expenses and our previous estimates used to
establish the premium deficiency reserves has an effect (either positive or negative) on that
periods results. Second, the premium deficiency reserve changes as our assumptions relating to
the present value of expected future premiums, losses and expenses on the remaining Wall Street
bulk insurance in force change. Changes to these assumptions also have an effect on that periods
results. During the first quarter of 2008 there were no significant
changes to the assumptions used in calculating the premium deficiency
reserve, when compared to December 31, 2007.
The calculation of premium deficiency reserves requires the use of significant judgments and
estimates to determine the present value of future premium and present value of expected losses and
expenses on our business. The present value of future premium relies on, among other things,
assumptions about persistency and repayment patterns on underlying loans. The present value of
expected losses and expenses depends on assumptions relating to severity of claims and claim rates
on current defaults, and expected defaults in future periods. Assumptions used in calculating the
deficiency reserves can be affected by volatility in the current housing and mortgage lending
industries. To the extent premium patterns and actual loss experience differ from the assumptions
used in calculating the premium deficiency reserves, the differences between the actual results and
our estimate will affect future period earnings.
34
Underwriting and other expenses
Underwriting and other expenses for the first quarter of 2008 increased when compared to the
same period in 2007. Underwriting and other expenses for the first quarter of 2008 included $3.3
million of one-time consulting fees associated with the common stock offering and private placement
of the junior subordinated convertible debentures.
Ratios
The table below presents our loss, expense and combined ratios for our combined insurance
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
March 31, |
Combined Insurance Operations: |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Loss ratio |
|
|
200.2 |
% |
|
|
60.8 |
% |
Expense ratio |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio |
|
|
216.2 |
% |
|
|
78.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The loss ratio is the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the sum of incurred losses and loss
adjustment expenses to net premiums earned. The increase in the loss ratio in the first quarter of
2008, compared to the same period in 2007, is due to an increase in losses incurred, partially
offset by an increase in premiums earned. The expense ratio is the ratio, expressed as a
percentage, of underwriting expenses to net premiums written. The decrease in the first quarter of
2008, compared to the same period in 2007, is due to an increase in premiums written, partially
offset by the increase in underwriting and other expenses. The combined ratio is the sum of the
loss ratio and the expense ratio.
Income taxes
The effective tax rate on our pre-tax loss was 51.7% in the first quarter of 2008, compared to
an effective tax rate on our pre-tax income of 23.1% in the first quarter of 2007. During those
periods, the rate reflected the benefits recognized from tax-preferenced investments. Our
tax-preferenced investments that impact the effective tax rate consist almost entirely of
tax-exempt municipal bonds. The difference in the rate was primarily the result of a pre-tax loss
during the first quarter of 2008, compared to pre-tax income during the first quarter of 2007.
Joint ventures
Our equity in the earnings from Sherman and C-BASS and certain other joint ventures and
investments, accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting, is shown separately,
net of tax, on our consolidated statement of
35
operations. Income from joint ventures decreased in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the
same period in 2007. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in equity earnings from Sherman,
resulting from lower earnings from Sherman and a decrease in our ownership percentage from
approximately 41% during the first quarter of 2007 to approximately 24% during the first quarter of
2008.
C-BASS
Beginning in February 2007 and continuing through approximately the end of March 2007, the
subprime mortgage market experienced significant turmoil. After a period of relative stability that
persisted during April, May and through approximately late June, market dislocations recurred and
then accelerated to unprecedented levels beginning in approximately mid-July 2007. As noted in the
section titled C-BASS Impairment in our 10-K MD&A, in the third quarter of 2007, we concluded
that our total equity interest in C-BASS was impaired. In addition, during the fourth quarter of
2007 due to additional losses incurred by C-BASS, we reduced the carrying value of our $50 million
note from C-BASS to zero under equity method accounting.
Sherman
Summary Sherman income statements for the periods indicated appear below. We do not
consolidate Sherman with us for financial reporting purposes, and we do not control Sherman.
Shermans internal controls over its financial reporting are not part of our internal controls over
our financial reporting. However, our internal controls over our financial reporting include
processes to assess the effectiveness of our financial reporting as it pertains to Sherman. We
believe those processes are effective in the context of our overall internal controls.
36
Sherman Summary Income Statement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
Revenues from receivable portfolios |
|
$ |
289.8 |
|
|
$ |
267.1 |
|
Portfolio amortization |
|
|
123.3 |
|
|
|
122.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net of amortization |
|
|
166.5 |
|
|
|
145.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card interest income and fees |
|
|
217.5 |
|
|
|
132.5 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
401.9 |
|
|
|
285.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
336.3 |
|
|
|
203.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before tax |
|
$ |
65.6 |
|
|
$ |
82.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companys income from Sherman |
|
$ |
13.8 |
|
|
$ |
27.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter of 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, Sherman experienced
increased collection revenues from portfolios owned and continued growth in the banking segment.
These increases were offset by higher loan loss provisions, interest expense and operating expenses
related to growth in the banking segment.
In September 2007 we sold a portion of our interest in Sherman to an entity owned by Shermans
senior management. The interest sold by us represented approximately 16% of Shermans equity. We
received a cash payment of $240.8 million in the sale and are entitled to a contingent payment if
the management entitys after-tax return on the interests it purchased exceeds approximately 16%
annually over a period that can end as late as December 31, 2013. We recorded a $162.9 million
pre-tax gain on this sale, which is reflected in our results of operations for 2007 as a realized
gain. After the sale, we own approximately 24.25% of Shermans interest and Shermans management
owns approximately 54.0%. Radian, which also sold interests in Sherman to the management entity,
owns the balance of Sherman. We will continue to account for this investment under the equity
method of accounting.
The Companys income from Sherman line item in the table above includes $1.7 million and
$5.4 million of additional amortization expense the first three months of 2008 and 2007,
respectively, above Shermans actual amortization expense, related to additional interests in
Sherman that we purchased during the third quarter of 2006 at a price in excess of book value. As
noted above, after the sale of equity interest in September 2007 we now own approximately 24.25%
interest in Sherman, which is the lowest interest held since the original investment.
We
are currently negotiating a transaction with Sherman under which
Sherman could
acquire our entire interest in Sherman. There can be no assurances that we will enter into a
definitive agreement on this sale of interest to Sherman or if we do
that the transaction will close.
37
Financial Condition
As of March 31, 2008, 74% of our investment portfolio was invested in tax-preferenced
securities. In addition, at March 31, 2008, based on book value, approximately 96% of our fixed
income securities were invested in A rated and above, readily marketable securities, concentrated
in maturities of less than 15 years. Approximately 29% of our investment portfolio is covered by
the financial guaranty industry. We evaluate the credit risk of securities through analysis of the
underlying fundamentals of each issuer. A breakdown of the portion of our investment portfolio
covered by the financial guaranty industry by credit rating, including the rating without the
guarantee is shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions) |
|
|
|
Guarantor Rating |
Underlying Rating |
|
AAA |
|
A- |
|
BBB- |
|
All |
|
|
|
AAA |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
AA |
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
A |
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
BBB |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,337 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
1,767 |
|
If all of the companies in the financial guaranty industry lose their AAA ratings, the
percentage of our fixed income portfolio rated A or better will decline by 2% to 94% A or
better. No individual guarantor is responsible for the guarantee of more than 10% of our portfolio.
At March 31, 2008, derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio were
immaterial. We primarily place our investments in instruments that meet high credit quality
standards, as specified in our investment policy guidelines. The policy also limits the amount of
our credit exposure to any one issue, issuer and type of instrument. At March 31, 2008, the
modified duration of our fixed income investment portfolio was 4.4 years, which means that an
instantaneous parallel shift in the yield curve of 100 basis points would result in a change of
4.4% in the market value of our fixed income portfolio. For an upward shift in the yield curve, the
market value of our portfolio would decrease and for a downward shift in the yield curve, the
market value would increase.
At March 31, 2008, our total assets included $1.1 billion of cash and cash equivalents as
shown on our consolidated balance sheet. In addition, included in Other assets on our
consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2008 is $111 million in real estate acquired as part of the
claim settlement process. The properties, which are held for sale, are carried at fair value. Also
included in Other assets is $64 million representing the overfunded status of our pension plan.
At March 31, 2008 we had $200 million, 5.625% Senior Notes due in September 2011 and $300
million, 5.375% Senior Notes due in November 2015, as well as $300 million outstanding under a
credit facility, with a total market value of $714.0 million. The
38
$300 million outstanding under the credit facility is scheduled to mature in March 2010. This
credit facility is discussed under Liquidity and Capital Resources below.
At March 31, 2008, we also had $365 million principal amount of 9% Convertible Junior
Subordinated Debentures due in 2063. This amount reflects the partial exercise by the initial
purchasers of their option to purchase additional debentures. In April 2008, the initial purchasers
exercised the remainder of their option and purchased an additional $25 million aggregate principal
amount of debentures. Within the $365 million principal amount is a derivative with a value of $9.3
million, which is included within Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair
value of the convertible debentures and related derivative was approximately $357.9 million at
March 31, 2008.
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2008 is $86.6 million. Included
in that total are $75.2 million in benefits that would affect the effective tax rate. We recognize
interest accrued and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income taxes. We have
accrued $20.6 million for the payment of interest as of March 31, 2008.
The establishment of this liability required estimates of potential outcomes of various issues
and required significant judgment. Although the resolutions of these issues are uncertain, we
believe that sufficient provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities that
may result. If the resolutions of these matters differ materially from these estimates, it could
have a material impact on our effective tax rate, results of operations and cash flows.
On June 1, 2007, as a result of an examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for
taxable years 2000 through 2004, we received a Revenue Agent Report (RAR). The adjustments
reported on the RAR substantially increase taxable income for those tax years and resulted in the
issuance of an assessment for unpaid taxes totaling $189.5 million in taxes and accuracy-related
penalties, plus applicable interest. We have agreed with the IRS on certain issues and paid $10.5
million in additional taxes and interest. The remaining open issue relates to our treatment of the
flow through income and loss from an investment in a portfolio of residual interests of Real Estate
Mortgage Investment Conduits (REMICS). The IRS has indicated that it does not believe that, for
various reasons, we have established sufficient tax basis in the REMIC residual interests to deduct
the losses from taxable income. We disagree with this conclusion and believe that the flow through
income and loss from these investments was properly reported on our federal income tax returns in
accordance with applicable tax laws and regulations in effect during the periods involved and have
appealed these adjustments. The appeals process may take some time and a final resolution may not
be reached until a date many months or years into the future. On July 2, 2007, we made a payment of
$65.2 million with the United States Department of the Treasury to eliminate the further accrual of
interest. Although the resolution of this issue is uncertain, we believe that sufficient
provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities that may result. If the
resolution of this matter differs materially from our estimates, it could have a material impact on
our effective tax rate, results of operations and cash flows.
Our principal exposure to loss is our obligation to pay claims under MGICs mortgage guaranty
insurance policies. At March 31, 2008, MGICs direct (before any reinsurance)
39
primary and pool risk in force, which is the unpaid principal balance of insured loans as
reflected in our records multiplied by the coverage percentage, and taking account of any loss
limit, was approximately $64.2 billion. In addition, as part of our contract underwriting
activities, we are responsible for the quality of our underwriting decisions in accordance with the
terms of the contract underwriting agreements with customers. Through March 31, 2008, the cost of
remedies provided by us to customers for failing to meet the standards of the contracts has not
been material. However, a generally positive economic environment for residential real estate that
continued until 2007 may have mitigated the effect of some of these costs, the claims for which may
lag deterioration in the economic environment for residential real estate. There can be no
assurance that contract underwriting remedies will not be material in the future.
Sherman
Summary Sherman balance sheets at the dates indicated appear below. We do not consolidate
Sherman with us for financial reporting purposes, and we do not control Sherman. Shermans
internal controls over its financial reporting are not part of our internal controls over our
financial reporting. However, our internal controls over our financial reporting include processes
to assess the effectiveness of our financial reporting as it pertains to Sherman. We believe those
processes are effective in the context of our overall internal controls.
Sherman Summary Balance Sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
($ millions) |
Total Assets |
|
$ |
2,383 |
|
|
$ |
2,242 |
|
|
Debt |
|
$ |
1,669 |
|
|
$ |
1,611 |
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
1,898 |
|
|
$ |
1,821 |
|
|
Members Equity |
|
$ |
485 |
|
|
$ |
421 |
|
Our investment in Sherman on an equity basis at March 31, 2008 was $129.2 million. We received
$51.5 million of distributions from Sherman during 2007 and $103.7 million of distributions from
Sherman in 2006.
40
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our consolidated sources of funds consist primarily of premiums written and investment income.
We invest positive cash flows pending future payments of claims and other expenses. Historically
cash inflows from premiums have been sufficient to meet claim payments, however, we anticipate that
in 2008 claim payments will exceed premiums received. Also, see Losses Premium deficiency for
a discussion regarding the future cash flow shortfalls of the Wall Street bulk transactions. We can
fund cash flow shortfalls through sales of short-term investments and other investment portfolio
securities, subject to insurance regulatory requirements regarding the payment of dividends to the
extent funds were required by an entity other than the seller. Substantially all of the investment
portfolio securities are held by our insurance subsidiaries.
To increase our capital position, in the first quarter of 2008, we raised proceeds of
approximately $815 million through the sale of our common stock and junior convertible debentures.
We also raised an additional approximately $25 million in April 2008 through the sale of additional debentures.
We have a commercial paper program, which is rated A-3 by Standard & Poors and P-2 by
Moodys. The amount available under this program is $300 million less any amounts drawn under the
credit facility discussed below. At March 31, 2008 we had no commercial paper outstanding because,
as noted below, in 2007 we drew the entire amount of our revolving credit facility and repaid the
amount then-outstanding under this program.
We have a $300 million, five year revolving credit facility that is scheduled to mature in
March 2010. The credit facility requires us to maintain shareholders equity of at least $2.25
billion and MGIC to maintain a statutory risk-to-capital ratio of not more than 22:1 and maintain
policyholders position, which includes MGICs statutory surplus and its contingency reserve, of
not less than the amount required by Wisconsin insurance regulation. However, the credit facility
was amended on March 14, 2008 to modify the shareholders equity requirement to require us to
maintain a consolidated shareholders equity balance of no less than $2.25 billion at any time
prior to March 31, 2008 and after July 1, 2008, and no less than $1.85 billion during the period
between March 31, 2008 through and including July 1, 2008. At March 31, 2008, these requirements
were met. Our shareholders equity, as reported on the consolidated balance sheet, was $2.99
billion and $2.59 billion at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. In August 2007 we
drew the entire $300 million on the credit facility. These funds, in part, were utilized to repay
the outstanding commercial paper, which approximated $177 million immediately prior to the credit
facility draw. We drew the portion of the revolving credit facility equal to our outstanding
commercial paper because we believed that funding with a long-term maturity was superior to funding
that required frequent renewal on a short-term basis. We drew the remainder of the credit facility
to provide us with greater financial flexibility at the holding company level. At March 31, 2008 we
continued to have $300 million outstanding under this facility.
The credit facility discussed above has a provision whereby we can increase the capacity by
$200 million under the same terms and conditions, if agreed upon by us and
41
the lenders or any other lenders willing to provide the additional capacity at existing terms.
The commercial paper, credit facility, senior notes and convertible debentures are obligations
of MGIC Investment Corporation and not of its subsidiaries. We are a holding company and the
payment of dividends from our insurance subsidiaries is restricted by insurance regulation. MGIC is
the principal source of dividend-paying capacity. During the first quarter of 2008, MGIC paid a
dividend of $15 million to our holding company. As has been the case for the past several years, as
a result of extraordinary dividends paid, MGIC cannot currently pay any dividends without
regulatory approval. We anticipate that in the remainder of 2008 we will seek approval to pay an
additional $45 million in dividends from MGIC, $15 million each quarter.
As of March 31, 2008, we had a total of approximately $448 million in cash, cash equivalents
and liquid investments at the holding company (MGIC Investment). Our use of funds at the holding
company includes interest payments on our Senior Notes, credit facility and junior convertible
debentures, and dividends on our common stock. On an annual basis, in aggregate, these uses total
approximately $85 million, based on the current rate in effect on our credit facility, our current
dividend rate and assuming a full year of interest on the entire $390 million of debentures. At
March 31, 2008 we believe we have adequate liquidity at our holding company to service our holding
company obligations in the ordinary course. You should review our Risk Factor titled Our
shareholders equity could fall below the minimum amount required under our bank debt.
Risk-to-Capital
We consider our risk-to-capital ratio an important indicator of our financial strength and our
ability to write new business. This ratio is computed on a statutory basis for our combined
insurance operations and is our net risk in force divided by our policyholders position.
Policyholders position consists primarily of statutory policyholders surplus (which increases as
a result of statutory net income and decreases as a result of statutory net loss and dividends
paid), plus the statutory contingency reserve. The statutory contingency reserve is reported as a
liability on the statutory balance sheet. A mortgage insurance company is required to make annual
contributions to the contingency reserve of approximately 50% of net earned premiums. These
contributions must generally be maintained for a period of ten years. However, with regulatory
approval a mortgage insurance company may make early withdrawals from the contingency reserve when
incurred losses exceed 35% of net earned premium in a calendar year.
The premium deficiency reserve discussed under Results of Operations Losses Premium
deficiency above is not recorded as a liability on the statutory balance sheet and is not a
component of statutory net income. The present value of expected future premiums and already
established loss reserves and statutory contingency reserves, exceeds the present value of expected
future losses and expenses, so no deficiency is recorded on a statutory basis.
Our combined insurance companies risk-to-capital calculation appears in the table below.
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
Risk in force net of reinsurance |
|
$ |
59,683 |
|
|
$ |
57,527 |
|
|
Statutory policyholders surplus |
|
$ |
1,861 |
|
|
$ |
1,351 |
|
Statutory contingency reserve |
|
|
3,244 |
|
|
|
3,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory policyholders position |
|
$ |
5,105 |
|
|
$ |
4,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-to-capital: |
|
|
11.7:1 |
|
|
|
11.9:1 |
|
The decrease in risk-to-capital during the first quarter of 2008 is the result of an increase
in statutory policyholders position, offset by an increase in net risk in force. Statutory
policyholders position increased during the first quarter of 2008, primarily due to a capital
contribution to our subsidiary, MGIC, from the proceeds raised by the sale of our common stock and
the convertible debentures. If our insurance in force continues to grow, our risk in force would
also grow. To the extent our statutory policyholders position does not increase at the same rate
as our growth in risk in force, our risk-to-capital ratio will increase. Similarly, if our
statutory policyholders position decreases at a greater rate than our risk in force, then our
risk-to-capital ratio will increase.
We believe we have more than adequate resources to pay claims on our insurance in force, even
in very high loss scenarios. However, we expect our policyholders position to decline throughout
2008, as risk in force (the numerator in the calculation) increases and our statutory
policyholders position (the denominator) declines. We expect risk in force to grow as we continue
to write new business and the persistency rate of the current risk in force remains at or above
recent levels. We expect statutory policyholders position to decline as losses are recognized,
particularly on Wall Street bulk transactions, which have no premium deficiency reserve for
statutory purposes. As a result we expect that our risk-to-capital ratio will increase above its
level at March 31, 2008.
Recent Ratings Actions
On April 8, 2008 Standard and Poors (S&P) lowered its financial strength rating of MGIC to
A from AA- with a negative outlook. The
rating was removed from CreditWatch (We understand that being on
CreditWatch with negative implications means there is a greater than
50% chance of a downgrade.) In its statement,
S&P said that MGIC has the equivalent of AAA capital as measured by a capital adequacy ratio of
110% as of December 31, 2007. S&Ps capital adequacy ratio is the claims paying resources divided
by claims under S&Ps stress test claims scenario over a ten-year period. MGICs capital adequacy
ratio at December 31, 2006 was 111%. The minimum ratio required for S&Ps AAA insurer financial
strength rating is 100%. S&P also said that MGICs flow delinquency rate is below the industry
median, and that MGIC has superior profitability relative to the industry due to less utilization
of captive reinsurance.
43
The financial strength of MGIC is rated AA by Fitch Ratings. In late February 2008 Fitch
announced that it was placing MGICs rating on rating watch negative. Fitch said the present
stressful mortgage environment has resulted in a modeled capital shortfall for [MGIC] at the AA
rating threshold. If within the next several months, MGIC is able to obtain additional capital
resources to address this shortfall, Fitch would expect to affirm MGICs ratings, with a Negative
Rating Outlook, reflecting the financial stress associated with the present mortgage environment.
The financial strength of MGIC is rated Aa2 by Moodys Investors Service. Moodys has
announced that they are reviewing MGICs rating for possible downgrade. MGIC could be downgraded
below Aa3 when the review is concluded. For further information about the importance of MGICs
ratings, see our Risk Factor titled Our financial strength rating has been downgraded below
Aa3/AA-, which could reduce the volume of our new business writings in Item 1A.
Contractual Obligations
At March 31, 2008, the approximate future payments under our contractual obligations of
the type described in the table below are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations ($ millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Long-term debt obligations |
|
$ |
3,165 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
2,353 |
|
Operating lease obligations |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension, SERP and other
post-retirement
benefit plans |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
3,017 |
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,333 |
|
|
$ |
2,105 |
|
|
$ |
1,396 |
|
|
$ |
392 |
|
|
$ |
2,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our long-term debt obligations include our $300 million of 5.375% Senior Notes due in
November 2015, $200 million of 5.625% Senior Notes due in 2011, $300 million outstanding under a
credit facility expiring in 2010 and $365 million in convertible debentures, including related
interest, as discussed in Note 2. Short- and long-term debt and Note 3. Convertible debentures
and related derivative to our consolidated financial statements and under Liquidity and Capital
Resources above. For discussions related to our debt covenants see -Liquidity and Capital
Resources and our Risk Factor titled Our shareholders equity could fall below the minimum
required under our bank debt. Our operating lease obligations include operating leases on certain
office space, data processing equipment and autos, as discussed in Note 12 to our consolidated
financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. See
Note 9 to our consolidated financial statement in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007 for discussion of expected benefit payments under our benefit plans.
44
Our other long-term liabilities represent the loss reserves established to recognize the
liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses related to defaults on insured mortgage loans.
The establishment of loss reserves is subject to inherent uncertainty and requires significant
judgment by management. The future loss payment periods are estimated based on historical
experience, and could emerge significantly different than this estimate. See Note 6. Loss
reserves to our consolidated financial statements and -Critical Accounting Policies, both in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The table above does not reflect the liability for unrecognized tax benefits due to
uncertainties in the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions. We can not make a
reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of payment for the liability for unrecognized tax
benefits, net of payments on account, of $18.4 million. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial
statement in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for additional
discussion on unrecognized tax benefits.
45
Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
General: Our revenues and losses could be affected by the risk factors referred to under
Location of Risk Factors below that are applicable to us, and our income from joint ventures
could be affected by the risk factors referred to under Location of Risk Factors that are
applicable to Sherman. These risk factors are an integral part of Managements Discussion and
Analysis.
These factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated
by forward looking statements that we may make. Forward looking statements consist of statements
which relate to matters other than historical fact. Among others, statements that include words
such as we believe, anticipate or expect, or words of similar import, are forward looking
statements. We are not undertaking any obligation to update any forward looking statements we may
make even though these statements may be affected by events or circumstances occurring after the
forward looking statements were made.
Location of Risk Factors: The risk factors are in Item 1 A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, as supplemented by Part II, Item 1 A of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q. The risk factors in the 10-K, as supplemented by this 10-Q and through
updating of various statistical and other information, are reproduced in Exhibit 99 to this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
46
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
At March 31, 2008, the derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio were
immaterial. We place our investments in instruments that meet high credit quality standards, as
specified in our investment policy guidelines; the policy also limits the amount of credit exposure
to any one issue, issuer and type of instrument. At March 31, 2008, the modified duration of our
fixed income investment portfolio was 4.4 years, which means that an instantaneous parallel shift
in the yield curve of 100 basis points would result in a change of 4.4% in the market value of our
fixed income portfolio. For an upward shift in the yield curve, the market value of our portfolio
would decrease and for a downward shift in the yield curve, the market value would increase.
The interest rate on our $300 million credit facility is variable and is based on, at our
option, LIBOR plus a margin that varies with MGICs financial strength rating or a base rate
specified in the credit agreement. For each 100 basis point change in LIBOR or the base rate, our
interest cost, expressed on an annual basis, would change by $3 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, has evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), as of the end of the period
covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer concluded that such controls and procedures were effective
as of the end of such period. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the first quarter of 2008 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 A. Risk Factors
With the possible exception of the changes described and set forth below, there have been no
material changes in our risk factors from the risk factors disclosed in the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The risk factors in the 10-K, as supplemented
by this 10-Q and through updating of various statistical and other information, are reproduced in
their entirety in Exhibit 99 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
As a result of the issuance of common stock referred to in Note 9 above and Convertible Junior
Subordinated Debentures referred to in Item 2 of Part II below, we have eliminated the risk factor
titled Additional capital that we raise could dilute your ownership in our company and may
cause the market price of our common shares to
47
fall that was included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2007.
Our shareholders equity could fall below the minimum amount required under our bank debt.
We have drawn the entire $300 million available under our bank revolving credit facility which
matures in March 2010. This facility requires that we maintain shareholders equity of $2.250
billion, except that under a March 2008 amendment to the facility we need only maintain
shareholders equity of $1.850 billion during the period March 31, 2008 through July 1, 2008. At
March 31, 2008, our shareholders equity was $2.99 billion. We expect we will have a net loss in
2008, with the result that we expect our shareholders equity to decline. Our current forecast of
our 2008 net loss would not reduce our forecasted shareholders equity below $2.250 billion. There
can be no assurance that our actual results will not be materially worse than our forecast or that
losses in future years, if they occur, will not reduce our shareholders equity below the minimum
amount required under our bank revolving credit facility.
In addition, regardless of our results of operations, our shareholders equity would be
reduced to the extent the carrying value of our investment portfolio declines from its carrying
value at March 31, 2008 due to market value adjustments and to the extent we pay dividends to our
shareholders. At March 31, 2008, the modified duration of our fixed income portfolio was 4.4 years,
which means that an instantaneous parallel shift in the yield curve of 100 basis points would
result in a change of 4.4% (approximately $270 million) in the market value of this portfolio. For
an upward shift in the yield curve, the market value of this portfolio would decrease, and for a
downward shift in the yield curve, the market value would increase. Recent volatility in the bond
market, particularly the municipal bond market, has increased the likelihood that changes in fair
values of our portfolio, which flow through our other comprehensive income, could materially reduce
shareholders equity. Market value adjustments could also occur as a result of changes in credit
spreads. At our current annual dividend rate,
approximately $9.4 million would be paid in dividends in the
remainder of 2008.
If we did not meet the minimum shareholders equity requirement and are not successful
obtaining an agreement from banks holding a majority of the debt outstanding under the facility to
change (or waive) this requirement, banks holding a majority of the debt outstanding under the
facility would have the right to declare the entire amount of the outstanding debt due and payable.
If the debt under our bank facility were accelerated in this manner, the holders of 25% or more of
our publicly traded $200 million 5.625% senior notes due in September 2011, and the holders of 25%
or more of our publicly traded $300 million 5.375% senior notes due in November 2015, each would
have the right to accelerate the maturity of that debt. In addition, the trustee of these two
issues of senior notes, which is also a lender under our bank credit facility, could, independent
of any action by holders of senior notes, accelerate the maturity of the senior notes. In the event
the amounts owing under our revolving credit facility or any series of our outstanding senior notes
are accelerated, we may not have sufficient funds to repay any such amounts.
48
Our financial strength rating has been downgraded below Aa3/AA-, which could reduce the volume of
our new business writings.
On April 8, 2008, Standard & Poors Rating Services lowered the insurer financial strength
rating of MGIC, our principal mortgage insurance subsidiary, from AA- to A with a negative outlook.
The financial strength of MGIC is rated Aa2 by Moodys Investors Service, which is reviewing
MGICs rating for possible downgrade. The financial strength of MGIC is rated AA by Fitch Ratings.
In late February 2008 Fitch announced that it was placing MGICs rating on rating watch negative.
The mortgage insurance industry has historically viewed a financial strength rating of Aa3/AA-
as critical to writing new business. In part this view has resulted from the mortgage insurer
eligibility requirements of the GSEs, which each year purchase the majority of loans insured by us
and the rest of the mortgage insurance industry. The eligibility requirements define the standards
under which the GSEs will accept mortgage insurance as a credit enhancement on mortgages they
acquire. These standards impose additional restrictions on insurers that do not have a financial
strength rating of at least Aa3/AA-. These restrictions include not permitting such insurers to
engage in captive reinsurance transactions with lenders. For many years, captive reinsurance has
been an important means through which mortgage insurers compete for business from lenders,
including lenders who sell a large volume of mortgages to the GSEs. In February 2008 Freddie Mac
announced that it was temporarily suspending the portion of its eligibility requirements that
impose additional restrictions on a mortgage insurer that is downgraded below Aa3/AA- if the
affected insurer commits to submitting a complete remediation plan for its approval. In February
2008 Fannie Mae advised us that it would not automatically impose additional restrictions on a
mortgage insurer that is downgraded below Aa3/AA- if the affected insurer submits a written
remediation plan.
Because MGIC was downgraded to A by Standard & Poors Rating Services on April 8, 2008, we
are in the process of submitting written remediation plans to both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to submit acceptable remediation plans to them in a
timely manner. In addition, there can be no assurance that Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae will
continue the positions described above with respect to mortgage insurers that have been downgraded
below Aa3/AA-.
Apart from the effect of the eligibility requirements of the GSEs, we believe lenders who hold
mortgages in portfolio and choose to obtain mortgage insurance on the loans assess a mortgage
insurers financial strength rating as one element of the process through which they select
mortgage insurers. As a result of these considerations, a mortgage insurer such as MGIC that is
rated less than Aa3/AA- may be competitively disadvantaged.
We are subject to the risk of private litigation and regulatory proceedings.
Consumers are bringing a growing number of lawsuits against home mortgage lenders and
settlement service providers. In recent years, seven mortgage insurers, including MGIC, have been
involved in litigation alleging violations of the anti-referral fee provisions of the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act, which is commonly known as
49
RESPA, and the notice provisions of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which is commonly known as
FCRA. MGICs settlement of class action litigation against it under RESPA became final in October
2003. MGIC settled the named plaintiffs claims in litigation against it under FCRA in late
December 2004 following denial of class certification in June 2004. Since December 2006, class
action litigation was separately brought against a number of large lenders alleging that their
captive mortgage reinsurance arrangements violated RESPA. While we are not a defendant in any of
these cases, there can be no assurance that we will not be subject to future litigation under RESPA
or FCRA or that the outcome of any such litigation would not have a material adverse effect on us.
In June 2005, in response to a letter from the New York Insurance Department, we provided
information regarding captive mortgage reinsurance arrangements and other types of arrangements in
which lenders receive compensation. In February 2006, the New York Insurance Department requested
MGIC to review its premium rates in New York and to file adjusted rates based on recent years
experience or to explain why such experience would not alter rates. In March 2006, MGIC advised the
New York Insurance Department that it believes its premium rates are reasonable and that, given the
nature of mortgage insurance risk, premium rates should not be determined only by the experience of
recent years. In February 2006, in response to an administrative subpoena from the Minnesota
Department of Commerce, which regulates insurance, we provided the Department with information
about captive mortgage reinsurance and certain other matters. We subsequently provided additional
information to the Minnesota Department of Commerce, and on March 6, 2008 that Department sought
additional information as well as answers to interrogatories regarding captive mortgage
reinsurance. We understand from conversations with the Minnesota Department of Commerce that the
Department of Housing and Urban Development, commonly referred to as HUD, will also be seeking
information about captive mortgage reinsurance. Other insurance departments or other officials,
including attorneys general, may also seek information about or investigate captive mortgage
reinsurance.
The anti-referral fee provisions of RESPA provide that the Department of Housing and Urban
Development as well as the insurance commissioner or attorney general of any state may bring an
action to enjoin violations of these provisions of RESPA. The insurance law provisions of many
states prohibit paying for the referral of insurance business and provide various mechanisms to
enforce this prohibition. While we believe our captive reinsurance arrangements are in conformity
with applicable laws and regulations, it is not possible to predict the outcome of any such reviews
or investigations nor is it possible to predict their effect on us or the mortgage insurance
industry.
In October 2007, the Division of Enforcement of the Securities and Exchange Commission
requested that we voluntarily furnish documents and information primarily relating to C-BASS, the
now-terminated merger with Radian and the subprime mortgage assets in the Companys various lines
of business. We are in the process of providing responsive documents and information to the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
We understand that two law firms have recently issued press releases to the effect that they
are investigating whether the fiduciaries of our 401(k) plan breached their fiduciary duties
regarding the plans investment or holding of our common stock. With
50
limited exceptions, our bylaws provide that the plan fiduciaries are entitled to
indemnification from us for claims against them. We intend to defend vigorously any proceedings
that may result from these investigations.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES & USE OF PROCEEDS
On March 25, 2008, we entered into a purchase agreement with Banc of America Securities LLC,
which executed the purchase agreement on behalf of itself, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Fox-Pitt
Kelton Cochran Caronia Waller (USA) LLC, Keefe Bruyette & Woods, Inc. and Piper Jaffray & Co., or
the initial purchasers. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, we agreed to sell, and the initial
purchasers agreed to purchase, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, $325,000,000
aggregate principal amount of our 9% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2063. Pursuant
to the purchase agreement, we granted the initial purchasers an option to purchase, from time to
time, in whole or in part, up to an additional $65,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the
debentures on the same terms and conditions. On March 28, 2008, following the partial exercise of
the initial purchasers option, we sold $365,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the debentures
in a private placement pursuant to exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. We agreed to pay underwriting discounts or commissions of 3% of the
aggregate principal amount of the debentures sold in the transaction. As a result, we paid an
aggregate of $10.95 million of discounts and commissions at the time of issuance on March 28, 2008.
On April 3, 2008, the initial purchasers exercised in full their remaining option to purchase
up to $25,000,000 aggregate principal amount of debentures. On April 8, 2008, we sold the
$25,000,000 aggregate principal amount of debentures to the initial purchasers in a private
placement pursuant to exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended. At the time of issuance we paid an aggregate of $750,000 in discounts to the initial
purchasers. The initial purchasers have no further option or other right to purchase, and we have
no further obligation to sell, debentures under the purchase agreement.
The offer and sale of the debentures to the initial purchasers was in reliance on the
exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The initial purchasers
are initially offering the debentures to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the exemption
from registration provided by Rule 144A under the Securities Act. We relied on these exemptions
from registration based in part on representations made by the initial purchasers.
Holders may convert their debentures into shares of our common stock at any time prior to 5:00
p.m., New York City time, on the business day immediately preceding the maturity date of the
debentures. The initial conversion rate, which is subject to adjustment, is 74.0741 shares of
common stock per $1,000 principal amount of debentures. This represents an initial conversion price
of approximately $13.50 per share. A holder that surrenders debentures for conversion in connection
with a make-whole fundamental change (defined as certain transfers of all or substantially all of
our assets or common stock) that occurs on or prior to April 1, 2063 may in certain circumstances
be entitled to an increased conversion rate. In addition, upon the
51
occurrence of a fundamental change (defined to occur if there is a change in control of us or if
our stock is not listed on a United States national securities exchange), if the market value per
share of our common stock multiplied by the conversion rate then in effect is less than $1,000,
holders will have the option to convert all or a portion of their debentures into common stock at
an adjusted conversion rate equal to the lesser of (1) $1,000 divided by the market value per share
of our common stock as of the effective date of the fundamental change and (2) 250.0000 shares.
Until we have obtained any necessary shareholder approval as required under the listing rules of
the New York Stock Exchange, the shares issuable upon conversion of the debentures will in no event
exceed 19.99% of our common stock outstanding immediately before the issuance of the debentures
and, if an event occurs that would otherwise result in an increase in the conversion rate above
such limit, and we have not previously obtained such shareholder approval, we will either obtain
shareholder approval of any shares issuable upon conversion of the debentures or, with respect only
to those shares that would exceed such limit, deliver cash in lieu of any shares otherwise
deliverable upon conversion in excess of such limitation.
The debentures and common stock issuable upon conversion of the debentures have not been
registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent
registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.
The net proceeds from the sale of the debentures were used to increase the capital of MGIC,
our principal insurance subsidiary, in order to enable us to expand the volume of our new business
and will also be used for our general corporate purposes.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The accompanying Index to Exhibits is incorporated by reference in answer to this portion of
this Item, and except as otherwise indicated in the next sentence, the Exhibits listed in such
Index are filed as part of this Form 10-Q. Exhibit 32 is not filed as part of this Form 10-Q but
accompanies this Form 10-Q.
52
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, on May 12,
2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION
|
|
|
/s/ J. Michael Lauer
|
|
|
J. Michael Lauer |
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Joseph J. Komanecki
|
|
|
Joseph J. Komanecki |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
53
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
(Part II, Item 6)
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
4.5.1 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2008, between MGIC
Investment Corporation and the lenders named therein [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.5.1 to the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on March 18, 2008] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
Indenture, dated as of March 28, 2008 between U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and
MGIC Investment Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2.8 |
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under 2002 Stock Incentive Plan
(Adopted February 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2.9 |
|
|
Form of Incorporated Terms to Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under
2002 Stock Incentive Plan (Adopted February 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2.10 |
|
|
Form
of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under 2002
Stock Incentive Plan (for Directors) (Adopted
April 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2.11 |
|
|
Form
of Incorporated Terms to Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit
Agreement under 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (for Directors) (Adopted
April 2008) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Statement Re Computation of Net Income Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of CEO under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of CFO under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Certification of CEO and CFO under Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (as indicated in
Item 6 of Part II, this Exhibit is not being filed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
Risk Factors included in Item 1 A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, as supplemented by Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 and through updating of various statistical and other
information |
exv4w6
Exhibit 4.6
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION
AND
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
INDENTURE
Dated as of March 28, 2008
CROSS REFERENCE TABLE*
|
|
|
* |
|
Note: This Cross Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
to be part of the Indenture. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indenture |
TIA Section |
|
Section |
310(a)(1)
|
|
|
7.10 |
|
(a)(2)
|
|
|
7.10 |
|
(a)(3)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
(a)(4)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
(b)
|
|
7.08; 7.10
|
(c)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
311(a)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
(b)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
(c)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
312(a)
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
(b)
|
|
|
12.03 |
|
(c)
|
|
|
12.03 |
|
313(a)
|
|
|
7.06 |
|
(b)(1)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
(b)(2)
|
|
|
7.06 |
|
(c)
|
|
|
12.02 |
|
(d)
|
|
|
7.06 |
|
314(a)
|
|
4.02; 4.03; 12.02
|
(b)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
(c)(1)
|
|
|
12.04 |
|
(c)(2)
|
|
|
12.04 |
|
(c)(3)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
(d)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
(e)
|
|
|
12.05 |
|
(f)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
315(a)
|
|
|
7.01 |
|
(b)
|
|
7.05; 12.02
|
(c)
|
|
|
7.01 |
|
(d)
|
|
|
7.01 |
|
(e)
|
|
|
6.11 |
|
316(a) (last
sentence)
|
|
|
2.08 |
|
(a)(1)(A)
|
|
|
6.05 |
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
|
|
6.04 |
|
(a)(2)
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
(b)
|
|
|
6.07 |
|
317(a)(1)
|
|
|
6.08 |
|
(a)(2)
|
|
|
6.09 |
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indenture |
TIA Section |
|
Section |
(b)
|
|
|
2.04 |
|
318(a)
|
|
|
12.01 |
|
N.A. means not applicable.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
ARTICLE 1 |
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DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE |
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|
SECTION 1.01. Certain Terms Defined |
|
|
1 |
|
SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions |
|
|
11 |
|
SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction |
|
|
11 |
|
SECTION 1.04. Acts of Holders |
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12 |
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ARTICLE 2 |
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TERMS OF THE DEBENTURES |
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SECTION 2.01. Designation and Principal Amount |
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13 |
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SECTION 2.02. Issue Date; Maturity |
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13 |
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SECTION 2.03. Form and Dating |
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13 |
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SECTION 2.04. Execution and Authentication |
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14 |
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SECTION 2.05. Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent |
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15 |
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SECTION 2.06. Paying Agent to Hold Money and Debentures in Trust |
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16 |
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SECTION 2.07. Securityholder Lists |
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16 |
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SECTION 2.08. Interest |
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16 |
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SECTION 2.09. Optional Deferral of Interest |
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17 |
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SECTION 2.10. Transfer and Conversion |
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19 |
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SECTION 2.11. Replacement Debentures |
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20 |
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SECTION 2.12. Outstanding Debentures; Determinations of Holders Action |
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20 |
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SECTION 2.13. Temporary Debentures |
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21 |
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SECTION 2.14. Cancellation |
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21 |
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SECTION 2.15. Persons Deemed Owners |
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22 |
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SECTION 2.16. Legend; Additional Transfer and Exchange Requirements |
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22 |
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SECTION 2.17. CUSIP Numbers |
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28 |
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SECTION 2.18. Redemption |
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28 |
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ARTICLE 3 |
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SUBORDINATION |
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SECTION 3.01. Agreement to Subordinate |
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30 |
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SECTION 3.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy |
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30 |
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SECTION 3.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness of the Company |
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31 |
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SECTION 3.04. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over |
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31 |
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SECTION 3.05. Subrogation |
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31 |
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SECTION 3.06. Relative Rights |
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32 |
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SECTION 3.07. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company |
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32 |
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SECTION 3.08. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent |
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32 |
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SECTION 3.09. Distribution or Notice to Representative |
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32 |
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SECTION 3.10. Article 3 Not to Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right to Accelerate |
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33 |
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SECTION 3.11. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated |
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33 |
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SECTION 3.12. Trustee Entitled to Rely |
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33 |
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SECTION 3.13. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination |
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33 |
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i
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Page |
SECTION 3.14. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company |
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33 |
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SECTION 3.15. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company on Subordination Provisions |
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34 |
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ARTICLE 4 |
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COVENANTS |
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SECTION 4.01. Payment of Debentures |
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34 |
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SECTION 4.02. SEC and Other Reports |
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34 |
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SECTION 4.03. Compliance Certificate |
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35 |
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SECTION 4.04. Maintenance of Office or Agency |
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35 |
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SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Payments |
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35 |
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SECTION 4.06. Alternative Payment Mechanism |
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37 |
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SECTION 4.07. Covenant Against Repurchases |
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40 |
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SECTION 4.08. Responsibility of Trustee for Conversion Provisions |
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40 |
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ARTICLE 5 |
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SUCCESSOR CORPORATION |
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SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets |
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41 |
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ARTICLE 6 |
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DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES |
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SECTION 6.01. Events of Default |
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42 |
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SECTION 6.02. Acceleration |
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43 |
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SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies |
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43 |
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SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults |
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43 |
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SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority |
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44 |
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SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits |
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44 |
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SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment |
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45 |
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SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee |
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45 |
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SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim |
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45 |
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SECTION 6.10. Priorities |
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46 |
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SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs |
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46 |
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SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws |
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46 |
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ARTICLE 7 |
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TRUSTEE |
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SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee |
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47 |
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SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee |
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48 |
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SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee |
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49 |
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SECTION 7.04. Trustees Disclaimer |
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49 |
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SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults |
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49 |
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SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders |
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50 |
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SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity |
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50 |
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SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee |
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50 |
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SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger |
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51 |
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SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification |
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51 |
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ii
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Page |
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ARTICLE 8 |
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DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE |
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SECTION 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Debentures |
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52 |
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SECTION 8.02. Repayment to the Company |
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52 |
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ARTICLE 9 |
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AMENDMENTS |
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SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders |
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52 |
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SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders |
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54 |
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SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act |
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54 |
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SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions |
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55 |
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SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Debentures |
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55 |
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SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Supplemental Indentures |
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55 |
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SECTION 9.07. Effect of Supplemental Indentures |
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55 |
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ARTICLE 10 |
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CONVERSION |
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SECTION 10.01. Conversion at the Option of the Holder |
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55 |
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SECTION 10.02. Exercise of Conversion Right |
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56 |
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SECTION 10.03. Adjustment for Interest or Dividends |
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57 |
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SECTION 10.04. Cash Payments |
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58 |
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SECTION 10.05. Conversion Rate |
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59 |
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SECTION 10.06. Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale |
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67 |
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SECTION 10.07. Taxes on Shares Issued |
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68 |
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SECTION 10.08. Reservation of Shares, Shares to be Fully Paid; Compliance with Governmental
Requirements; Listing
of |
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Common Stock |
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68 |
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SECTION 10.09. Conversion-Related Notices by the Company |
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69 |
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SECTION 10.10. Make-Whole Fundamental Change |
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70 |
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SECTION 10.11. Alternative Conversion Right Upon a Fundamental Change |
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72 |
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SECTION 10.12. Rights Distributions |
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74 |
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ARTICLE 11 |
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PAYMENT OF INTEREST |
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SECTION 11.01. Interest Payments |
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74 |
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SECTION 11.02. Defaulted Interest |
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75 |
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SECTION 11.03. Interest Rights Preserved |
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75 |
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ARTICLE 12 |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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SECTION 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls |
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76 |
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SECTION 12.02. Notices; Address of Agency |
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76 |
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SECTION 12.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders |
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78 |
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SECTION 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent |
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78 |
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SECTION 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion |
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78 |
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SECTION 12.06. Separability Clause |
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78 |
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SECTION 12.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and Registrar |
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78 |
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SECTION 12.08. Legal Holidays |
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79 |
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iii
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Page |
SECTION 12.09. Governing Law |
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79 |
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SECTION 12.10. [Intentionally Left Blank] |
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79 |
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SECTION 12.11. Limitation on Claim for Deferred Interest |
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79 |
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SECTION 12.12 No Recourse Against Others |
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79 |
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SECTION 12.13. Successors |
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79 |
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SECTION 12.14. Multiple Originals |
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79 |
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iv
THIS INDENTURE, dated as of March 28, 2008, between MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION, a Wisconsin
corporation (the Company), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as
trustee (Trustee).
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable
benefit of the Holders of the Companys 9% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2063 (the
Debentures):
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01. Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and
of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section.
All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the TIA or the definitions of which in
the Securities Act are referred to in the TIA, including terms defined therein by reference to the
Securities Act (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
clearly requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the TIA and in the Securities
Act as in force at the date of this Indenture. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly
defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and the term generally accepted accounting principles means such
accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States of America at the time of any
computation. The words herein, hereof and hereunder and other words of similar import refer
to this Indenture as a whole, as supplemented and amended from time to time, and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article have the
meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular.
Act, when used with respect to any Holders, has the meaning specified in Section 1.04.
Additional Shares has the meaning set forth in Section 10.10.
Affiliate of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling
or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified person. For the
purposes of this definition, control when used with respect to any specified person means the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the
terms controlling and controlled have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Alternative Payment Mechanism has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06.
Applicable Procedures means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global
Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such
Debenture, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to
time.
Asset Sale Make-Whole Fundamental Change means any sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company, or of all
or substantially all of the property or assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, to any person or group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)
of the Exchange Act), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act.
Bankruptcy Law means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar Federal or state law for
the relief of debtors.
Board of Directors means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized
committee of such board.
Business Day means any weekday that is not a day on which banking institutions in the City
of New York, New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.
Certificated Securities means Debentures that are substantially in the form of the
Debentures attached hereto as Exhibit A.
Change in Control has the meaning set forth in Section 10.11(vii).
Close of Business means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).
Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share
(or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices or, if more
than one in either case, the average of the average closing bid and the average closing ask prices)
on such date as reported on the principal United States securities exchange on which such Common
Stock is traded or, if such Common Stock is not listed on a United States national or regional
securities exchange, as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated. In the absence of
such quotation, but only with respect to the Companys Common Stock, the closing sale price will be
an amount determined in good faith by the Companys board of directors to be the fair value of such
Common Stock, and such determination shall be conclusive.
Common Stock means the shares of common stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company as it exists
on the date of this Indenture or any other shares of capital stock of the Company into which the
Common Stock shall be reclassified or changed.
Common Stock Change Make-Whole Fundamental Change means any transaction or series of related
transactions (other than a Listed Stock Business Combination, as defined in Section 10.11(vii)), in
connection with which (whether by means of an exchange offer, liquidation, tender offer,
consolidation, amalgamation, statutory arrangement, merger, combination, reclassification,
recapitalization, asset sale, lease of assets or otherwise) all or substantially all the Common
Stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for or constitutes solely the right to receive
other securities, other property, assets or cash.
2
Company means the party named as the Company in the first paragraph of this Indenture
until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and,
thereafter, shall mean such successor. The foregoing sentence shall likewise apply to any
subsequent such successor or successors.
Company Request or Company Order means a written request or order signed in the name of
the Company by an Officer.
Compounded Interest means interest on any accrued and unpaid interest, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, at the Debenture Interest Rate (as defined in Section 2.08(i))
compounded semi-annually.
Conversion Date has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02(iii).
Conversion Price means, on any day, $1,000 divided by the Conversion Rate in effect on that
day.
Conversion Rate has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.
Corporate Trust Office means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its
corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 1555
North RiverCenter Drive Suite 301; Milwaukee, WI 53212, Attention: Corporate Trust
Services, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the
Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such
other address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and
the Company).
Covenant Breach means a default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty
of the Company in this Indenture (other than an Event of Default as defined in Section 6.01
hereof), and a continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been
given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and the
Trustee by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures, a written
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such
notice is a Notice of Default.
Current Market Price of the Companys Common Stock means, for any day, the average of the
Closing Sale Price per share of the Companys Common Stock for each of the five consecutive Trading
Days ending on the earlier of the day in question and the day before the Ex-Dividend Date with
respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such computation.
Current Stock Market Price of the Companys Common Stock means, for any day, the closing
sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask
prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask
prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions by the NYSE or, if the Companys Common
Stock is not then listed on the NYSE, as reported by the principal U.S. securities exchange on
which the Companys Common Stock is traded or quoted. If the Companys Common Stock is not either
listed or quoted on any U.S. securities exchange on the relevant date, the Current Stock Market
Price will be the last quoted bid price for the Companys
3
Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the National
Quotation Bureau or similar organization. If the Companys Common Stock is not so quoted, the
Current Stock Market Price will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices
for the Companys Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally
recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose.
Debentures means any of the Companys 9% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due
2063, as amended or supplemented from time to time, issued under this Indenture.
Deferred Interest means all interest deferred pursuant to Section 2.09, as then accrued and
unpaid.
Depositary means DTC or the nominee thereof, or any successor thereto.
DTC means The Depository Trust Company.
Effective Date has the meaning specified in Section 10.10(ii).
Eligible Proceeds means, for each relevant Interest Payment Date, the net proceeds (after
underwriters or placement agents fees, commissions or discounts and other expenses relating to
the issuance or sale) the Company received during the 180-day period prior to that Interest Payment
Date from the issuance or sale of Qualifying Securities (in the case of Qualifying Preferred Stock,
up to the Preferred Stock Issuance Cap), in each case to persons that are not Affiliates of the
Company.
Event of Default has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(i).
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exchange Property has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06(i).
Ex-Dividend Date means the first date on which the Companys Common Stock trades on the
applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive a
relevant issuance or distribution.
Fair Market Value means the amount which a willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an
arms-length transaction, as conclusively determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
Final Maturity Date has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.
Foregone Interest has the meaning set forth in Section 2.09(vi).
Fundamental Change has the meaning set forth in Section 10.11(vii).
Fundamental Change Option has the meaning set forth in Section 10.11(iii).
4
Fundamental Change Option Period has the meaning set forth in Section 10.11(i).
GAAP means, at any date or for any period, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, as
in effect on such date or for such period.
Global Securities means Debentures that are in the form of the Debentures attached hereto as
Exhibit A.
Holder means a person in whose name a Debenture is registered on the Registrars books.
Indenture means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance
with the terms hereof, including the provisions of the TIA that are deemed to be a part hereof.
Interest Payment Date has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08(i).
Interest Payment Period means, subject to Section 2.09, any semi-annual period during which
interest accrues pursuant to this Indenture.
Issue Date means March 28, 2008.
Junior Debt Securities means debt securities that rank, upon liquidation, junior to the
Debentures.
Make-Whole Fundamental Change means an Asset Sale Make-Whole Fundamental Change or a Common
Stock Change Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
Market Disruption Event means the occurrence or existence of any of the following events or
sets of circumstances:
(i) the Company may not issue Qualifying Securities without obtaining the consent or
approval of a regulatory body (including, without limitation, any securities exchange) or
governmental authority, and the Company has used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
such consent or approval but such consent or approval has not been obtained;
(ii) trading in securities generally or Common Stock or Preferred Stock on the
principal exchange on which the Common Stock or Preferred Stock is then listed and traded
(as of the date hereof, in the case of the Common Stock, the NYSE) has been suspended or the
settlement of such trading generally has been materially disrupted;
(iii) (a) (1) the United States has become engaged in hostilities, (2) there has been
an escalation in hostilities involving the United States or (3) there has been a declaration
of a national emergency or war by the United States or (b) there has occurred any material
adverse change in (1) domestic or international economic, political or financial conditions
(including from terrorist activities) or (2) the effect of international conditions on the
financial markets in the United States that, in any of the circumstances
5
described in clauses (a) or (b) of this clause, materially disrupts or otherwise has a
material adverse effect on trading in, or the issuance and sale of, Qualifying Securities;
(iv) a material disruption has occurred or a banking moratorium has been declared in
commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services, and such disruption or
moratorium materially disrupts or otherwise has a material adverse effect on trading in, or
the issuance and sale of, Qualifying Securities;
(v) minimum or maximum prices have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices of
securities are required on the NYSE or by the SEC or another governmental authority which,
in either case, materially disrupts or otherwise has a material adverse effect on trading
in, or the issuance and sale of, Qualifying Securities;
(vi) an event occurs and is continuing as a result of which the offering document for
the offer and sale of Qualifying Securities would, in the Companys reasonable judgment,
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and either (1)
the disclosure of that event at such time, in the Companys reasonable judgment, would have
a material adverse effect on the Companys business or (2) the disclosure relates to a
previously undisclosed proposed or pending material development or business transaction, the
disclosure of which would impede the Companys ability to consummate such transaction,
provided that no single suspension period contemplated by this clause (vi) shall exceed 90
consecutive days and multiple suspension periods contemplated by this subsection may not
exceed an aggregate of 90 days in any 180-day period; or
(vii) the Company reasonably believes that the offering document for the offer and the
sale of its Qualifying Securities would not be in compliance with a rule or regulation of
the SEC (for reasons other than those described in clause (vi) above) and the Company is
unable to comply with such rule or regulation or such compliance is unduly burdensome,
provided that no single suspension period described in this clause (vii) shall exceed 90
consecutive days and multiple suspension periods described in this clause (vii) shall not
exceed an aggregate of 90 days in any 180-day period.
NYSE mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Officer means the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, the
Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary of the Company.
Officers Certificate means a written certificate containing the information specified in
Section 12.05, signed in the name of the Company by any Officer, and delivered to the Trustee. The
Officer executing the Officers Certificate pursuant to Section 4.03 shall be any of the principal
executive officer, financial officer or accounting officer of the Company.
6
Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion containing the information specified in Section
12.05, from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of, or
counsel to, the Company or the Trustee.
Optional Deferral Period has the meaning set forth in Section 2.09(i).
Parity Debt Securities means debt securities that rank, upon liquidation, pari passu with
the Debentures.
Parity Guarantees means guarantees that rank, upon liquidation, pari passu with the
Debentures.
Permitted Remedies means, with respect to any Preferred Stock, one or more of the following
remedies:
(a) rights in favor of the holders of such securities permitting such holders to elect
one or more directors of the Company (including any such rights required by the listing
requirements of any stock or securities exchange on which such securities may be listed or
traded); and
(b) complete or partial prohibitions on the Company paying Distributions on or
repurchasing Common Stock or other securities that rank, upon liquidation, pari passu with
or junior to such securities for so long as Distributions on such securities, including
unpaid Distributions, remain unpaid.
Person or person means any individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization,
or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Preferred Stock means preferred stock of the Company.
Preferred Stock Issuance Cap has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(iii).
Principal Amount of a Debenture means the Principal Amount as set forth on the face of the
Debenture.
Qualifying Preferred Stock means non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock issued by the
Company that (a) ranks pari passu with or junior to all of the Companys other preferred stock, and
(b) either (i) is subject to a Qualifying Replacement Capital Covenant or (ii) is subject to an
intent-based replacement disclosure and has a provision that prohibits us from paying any dividends
thereon upon our failure to satisfy one or more financial tests set forth therein, and (c) as to
which the certificate of designation or similar charter document and any Qualifying Replacement
Capital Covenant that the Company may enter into provide for no remedies as a consequence of
non-payment of dividends other than Permitted Remedies.
Qualifying Replacement Capital Covenant means a replacement capital covenant, as identified
by the Companys Board of Directors acting in good faith and in its reasonable discretion, (i) of
the type entered into by an issuer that at the time it enters into such replacement
7
capital covenant is a reporting company under the Exchange Act and (ii) that restricts the
related issuer and its subsidiaries from redeeming, repaying or purchasing identified securities
except to the extent of the applicable percentage of the net proceeds from the issuance of
specified replacement capital securities that have terms and provisions at the time of redemption,
repayment or purchase that are as or more equity-like than the securities then being redeemed,
repaid or purchased within the 180-day period prior to the applicable redemption, repayment or
purchase date.
Qualifying Securities means Common Stock, Qualifying Warrants and Qualifying Preferred
Stock.
Qualifying Warrants are net share settled warrants to purchase the Companys Common Stock
that have an exercise price greater than the Current Stock Market Price of the Companys Common
Stock as of their date of issuance, that the Company is not entitled to redeem for cash and that
the holders of which are not entitled to require the Company to repurchase for cash in any
circumstance.
Record Date means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event
in which the holders of Common Stock have the right to receive any cash, securities or other
property or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted
into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is
fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).
Reference Dividend Amount has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05(vi).
Regular Quarterly Cash Dividend shall mean any regular quarterly cash dividend paid in a
single quarterly installment or any combination of cash dividends paid in any calendar quarter that
are designated by the Company pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors as being portions
of the Companys regular quarterly cash dividend and that are paid in lieu of a single regular
quarterly cash dividend (provided that, in the case of a regular quarterly cash dividend paid in
portions, the aggregate amount of such portions is no greater than the regular quarterly cash
dividend paid in the immediately preceding calendar quarter).
Replacement Capital Intention means a public statement of intention by the Company, in
filings made by the Company with the SEC, to the effect that the Company will only fund repurchases
or other acquisitions of specified securities for cash, or make certain other cash payments in
respect of such securities , out of the proceeds received by the Company or one of the Subsidiaries
from the sale of replacement securities that are as or more equity-like than the specified
securities, within the 180-day period prior to the purchase, acquisition or other payment.
Representative means any trustee, agent or representative (if any) for the issuance of the
Debentures.
Responsible Officer means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the
corporate trust department of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of
this Indenture.
8
Restricted Global Security means a Global Security that is a Restricted Security.
Restricted Security means a Debenture required to bear the Legend.
Rule 144 means Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor to such Rule.
Rule 144A means Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any successor to such Rule.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Security Register has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05.
Senior Indebtedness means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on:
(a) all indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the date of the
issuance of the Debentures or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, which is for money
borrowed, or which is evidenced by a note, bond, indenture or similar instrument;
(b) all of the Companys obligations under leases required or permitted to be
capitalized under GAAP;
(c) all of the Companys reimbursement obligations with respect to any letter
of credit, bankers acceptance, security purchase facility or similar credit transactions;
(d) all of the Companys conditional sales agreements or agreements or
obligations to pay deferred purchase prices, other than in the ordinary course of business;
(e) all of the Companys obligations under interest rate swap agreements,
interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements and other agreements or
arrangements designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or foreign exchange
rates;
(f) all obligations of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (e)
above of another Person, the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable for as
obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and
(g) amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, deferrals and refundings
of any of the above types of indebtedness.
Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and to be entitled to the benefits of
the subordination provisions of this Indenture irrespective of any amendment, modification or
waiver of any term of the Senior Indebtedness, or any extension or renewal of the Senior
Indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior Indebtedness shall
not include (i) trade accounts payable or indebtedness incurred for the purchase of goods,
materials or property in the ordinary course of business, or for services obtained in the ordinary
9
course of business or for other liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any
indebtedness which by its terms is expressly made pari passu with or subordinated to the Debentures
or (iii) obligations of the Company owed to its Subsidiaries.
Stated Maturity, when used with respect to any Debenture or any installment of interest
thereon, means the date specified in such Debenture as the fixed date on which an amount equal to
the Principal Amount of such Debenture or such installment of interest is due and payable.
Stock Price has the meaning set forth in Section 10.10(ii).
Subsidiary means (i) a corporation, a majority of whose Voting Stock is, at the date of
determination, directly or indirectly owned by the Company, by one or more Subsidiaries of the
Company, or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, (ii) a partnership in which
the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the
Company, holds a majority interest in the equity capital or profits of such partnership, or (iii)
any other person (other than a corporation or a partnership) in which the Company, a Subsidiary of
the Company, or the Company and one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, directly or indirectly, at
the date of determination, has at least a majority ownership interest. For the avoidance of doubt,
as of the date of this Indenture, neither Sherman Financial Group LLC nor Credit-Based Asset
Servicing and Securitization LLC are Subsidiaries of the Company as defined above.
Termination of Trading has the meaning set forth in Section 10.11(vii).
TIA means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of this Indenture,
provided, however, that in the event the TIA is amended after such date, TIA means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the TIA as so amended.
Trading Day in respect of the Common Stock or any other security means a day during which
trading in securities generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Companys Common Stock is not then
listed on the NYSE, on the principal other national or regional securities exchange on which the
Companys Common Stock is then listed or, if the Companys Common Stock is not listed on a national
or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Companys Common Stock
is then traded.
Trigger Event has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.
Trustee means the party named as the Trustee in the first paragraph of this Indenture
until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and,
thereafter, shall mean such successor. The foregoing sentence shall likewise apply to any
subsequent such successor or successors.
Volume-Weighted Average Price per share of the Companys Common Stock on a Trading Day is
the volume-weighted average price per share of the Companys Common Stock on the NYSE (or such
other national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock is then
listed or authorized for quotation or, if not so listed or authorized for quotation, an amount
determined in good faith by the Companys Board of
10
Directors to be the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock, which determination shall be
conclusive) from 9:30 A.M. to 4:00 P.M., New York City time, on that Trading Day, as displayed by
Bloomberg or such other comparable service determined in good faith by the Company that has
replaced Bloomberg.
Voting Stock means, with respect to any corporation, association, company or business trust,
stock or other securities of the class or classes having general voting power under ordinary
circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such
corporation, association, company or business trust, provided that, for the purposes hereof, stock
or other securities which carry only the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event
shall not be considered Voting Stock whether or not such event shall have happened.
SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.
|
|
|
|
|
Defined in |
Term |
|
Section |
Act |
|
1.04 |
Agent Members |
|
2.16(v) |
Conversion Agent |
|
2.05(i) |
Conversion Rate Cap |
|
10.04(iii) |
Defaulted Interest |
|
11.02 |
Event of Default |
|
6.01 |
Legal Holiday |
|
12.09 |
Legend |
|
2.16(i) |
Paying Agent |
|
2.05(i) |
Protected Purchaser |
|
2.11(i) |
Rating Agency |
|
2.18(v) |
Reference Price |
|
10.04(ii) |
Registrar |
|
2.05(i) |
Tax Event |
|
2.18(iv) |
Treasury Dealer |
|
2.18(iii) |
Treasury Price |
|
2.18(iii) |
Treasury Rate |
|
2.18(iii) |
Treasury Security |
|
2.18(iii) |
SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:
(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time;
(iii) or is not exclusive;
(iv) including means including, without limitation; and
11
(v) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular.
SECTION 1.04. Acts of Holders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments (which may take the form of an electronic
writing or messaging or otherwise be in accordance with customary procedures of the Depositary or
the Trustee) of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly
appointed in writing (which may be in electronic form); and, except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to
the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred
to as the Act of Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent (either of which may be in electronic form)
shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and
the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(i) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be
proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution (or electronic delivery) or by a certificate
of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying
that the individual signing or delivering such instrument or writing acknowledged to such officer
the execution thereof (or electronic delivery). Where such execution is by a signer acting in a
capacity other than such signers individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also
constitute sufficient proof of such signers authority. The fact and date of the execution of any
such instrument or writing (electronic or otherwise), or the authority of the Person executing the
same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(ii) The ownership of Debentures shall be proved by the register for the Debentures maintained
by the Registrar.
(iii) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of
the Holder of any Debenture shall bind every future Holder of the same Debenture and the holder of
every Debenture issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu
thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company
in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Debenture.
(iv) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to
a resolution of the Board of Directors, fix in advance a record date for the determination of
Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before
or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the Close of Business on such record
date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of
12
the requisite proportion of outstanding Debentures have authorized or agreed or consented to
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that
purpose the outstanding Debentures shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such
authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective
unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six
months after the record date.
ARTICLE 2
TERMS OF THE DEBENTURES
SECTION 2.01. Designation and Principal Amount. There is hereby authorized a series of
Debentures designated the 9% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2063, in the initial
aggregate principal amount of up to $390,000,000; provided that the Company may, without the
consent of the Holders, issue additional Debentures under this Indenture in an unlimited aggregate
principal amount, provided that no such additional debentures may be issued unless fungible with
the Debentures for U.S. federal income tax purposes and such additional Debentures issued in this
manner will constitute a single series with the previously outstanding Debentures.
SECTION 2.02. Issue Date; Maturity. The Debentures shall mature on April 1, 2063 (the Final
Maturity Date), except in the case of (i) prior conversion pursuant to Section 10.01 and Section
10.11 or (ii) the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default as a result of which the
Debentures are accelerated prior to maturity.
SECTION 2.03. Form and Dating. The Debentures and the Trustees certificate of authentication
shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is a part of this Indenture. The Debentures
may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage (provided
that any such notation, legend or endorsement required by usage is in a form acceptable to the
Company). The Company shall provide any such notations, legends or endorsements to the Trustee in
writing. Each Debenture shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Debentures are being
offered and sold by the Company in transactions exempt from, or not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act.
(i) Restricted Global Securities. All of the Debentures are initially being offered and sold
to qualified institutional buyers as defined in Rule 144A in reliance on Rule 144A under the
Securities Act and shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Restricted Global
Securities, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the securities represented
thereby with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for the Depositary, and
registered in the name of its nominee, Cede & Co. (or any successor thereto), for the accounts of
participants in the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as
hereinafter provided.
(ii) Global Securities in General. Each Global Security shall represent such of the
outstanding Debentures as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent
the aggregate Principal Amount of outstanding Debentures from time to time endorsed thereon and
that the aggregate Principal Amount of outstanding Debentures represented thereby may
13
from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, redemptions
and conversions. Except as provided in this Section 2.03 or Sections 2.10 or 2.16, owners of
beneficial interests in Global Securities will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of
Certificated Securities.
Any adjustment of the aggregate Principal Amount of a Global Security to reflect the amount of
any increase or decrease in the Principal Amount of outstanding Debentures represented thereby
shall be made by the Trustee in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as
required by Section 2.16 hereof and shall be made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary,
subject in each case to compliance with Applicable Procedures.
(iii) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.03(iii) shall apply only to Global Securities
deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary. The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in
accordance with this Section 2.03(iii), authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global
Securities that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary, (ii) shall be delivered by
the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositarys instructions and (iii) shall bear
legends substantially to the following effect:
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT,
AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS
IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY
PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS, IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN
PART, TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH
SUCCESSORS NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO
TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE TWO OF THE INDENTURE
REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
(iv) Certificated Securities. Debentures not issued as interests in the Global Securities
will be issued in certificated form substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
SECTION 2.04. Execution and Authentication.
(i) The Debentures shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any Officer. The signature
of the Officer on the Debentures may be manual or facsimile.
14
(ii) Debentures bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of an individual who was at the
time of the execution of the Debentures the proper Officer of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such office prior to the authentication and
delivery of such Debentures or did not hold such office at the date of authentication of such
Debentures.
(iii) No Debenture shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Debenture a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of
an authorized officer of the Trustee, and such certificate upon any Debenture shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Debenture has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder.
(iv) Subject to the terms of Section 12.04 and 12.05 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver Debentures for original issue in an aggregate Principal Amount of up to $390 million
(subject to Section 2.11 hereof) upon a Company Order without any further action by the Company.
(v) The Debentures shall be issued only in registered form without coupons and only in
denominations of $1,000 of Principal Amount and any integral multiple thereof.
(vi) The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Debentures
under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not be
lawfully taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the
Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders.
SECTION 2.05. Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent.
(i) The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Debentures may be presented for
registration of transfer or for exchange for other Debentures (Registrar), an office or agency
where Debentures may be presented for purchase or payment (Paying Agent) and an office or agency
where Debentures may be presented for conversion into Common Stock (Conversion Agent). The
Registrar shall keep a register (each such register being sometimes referred to herein as the
Security Register) of the Debentures and of their registration of transfer and exchange. The
Company may have one or more co-registrars, one or more additional paying agents and one or more
additional conversion agents. The term Paying Agent includes any additional paying agent,
including any named pursuant to Section 4.04. The term Conversion Agent includes any additional
conversion agent, including any named pursuant to Section 4.04.
(ii) The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or
co-registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent (other than the Trustee). The agreement shall
implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the
Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar,
Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to
appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07. The
15
Company or any Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them may act as Paying Agent,
Registrar, Conversion Agent or co-registrar.
(iii) The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Conversion Agent and Paying
Agent in connection with the Debentures.
SECTION 2.06. Paying Agent to Hold Money and Debentures in Trust. Except as otherwise
provided herein, by no later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on or prior to each due date of
payments in respect of any Debenture, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum of
money (in immediately available funds if deposited on the due date) or Common Stock sufficient to
make such payments when so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than
the Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of
Holders or the Trustee all money and Common Stock held by the Paying Agent for the making of
payments in respect of the Debentures and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in
making any such payment. At any time during the continuance of any such default, the Paying Agent
shall, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all money and Common
Stock so held in trust. If the Company or a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them acts as
Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money and Common Stock held by it as Paying Agent and hold it
as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money and
Common Stock held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds and Common Stock disbursed by
it. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money or Common Stock.
SECTION 2.07. Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders.
If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall cause to be furnished to the Trustee at
least semiannually on June 1 and December 1 a listing of Holders dated within 15 days of the date
on which the list is furnished and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list
in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses
of Holders.
SECTION 2.08. Interest.
(i) The Debentures will accrue interest from March 28, 2008 at a rate per annum of 9% (the
Debenture Interest Rate) of the principal amount of $1,000 per Debenture, payable, subject to the
provisions of Section 2.09, semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year (each,
an Interest Payment Date), commencing on October 1, 2008.
(A) The amount of interest payable for any Interest Payment Period will be computed as
follows:
(x) for any full Interest Payment Period, on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months;
(y) for any period shorter than a full Interest Payment Period, on the basis of
30-day months; and
16
(z) for any period shorter than a 30-day month, on the basis of the actual
number of days elapsed in that period.
(B) In the event that any Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, payment of the
interest payable on such Interest Payment Date shall be made on the next succeeding day that
is a Business Day without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay.
(ii) Interest will accrue and compound semi-annually at the Debenture Interest Rate from and
including the date of initial issuance or the last Interest Payment Date in respect of which
interest has been paid or duly provided for, as applicable, to but excluding the next succeeding
Interest Payment Date on which the interest is actually paid, the Conversion Date or the Final
Maturity Date, as the case may be.
(iii) Interest not paid on any Interest Payment Date, including any interest deferred during
any Optional Deferral Period, will accrue and compound semi-annually at the Debenture Interest
Rate, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Subject to Section 2.08(i)(B), such interest
shall accrue and compound to the date that it is actually paid.
(iv) For so long as the Debentures are held in book-entry-only form, interest shall be paid on
each Interest Payment Date to the Person in whose name a given Debenture is registered in the
Security Register at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the last Business Day prior to the Interest
Payment Date (each such date a Regular Record Date). In the event that the Debentures are no
longer held in book-entry-only form or are not represented by Global Securities, the Company may
select different Regular Record Dates, which must each be at least one Business Day before the
relevant Interest Payment Date.
SECTION 2.09. Optional Deferral of Interest.
(i) Subject to Section 4.06, as long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Company shall have the right at any time and from time to time, to defer payments of interest
on the Debentures by extending the Interest Payment Period on the Debentures for a period not
exceeding 10 years, in the aggregate, following the Interest Payment Date on which interest was
deferred (an Optional Deferral Period). During an Optional Deferral Period, deferred interest on
the Debentures shall not be due and payable, but will continue to accrue and compound semi-annually
to the extent permitted by applicable law at the Debenture Interest Rate.
(ii) An Optional Deferral Period shall terminate on such date as all accrued and unpaid
interest, together with Compounded Interest, if any, has been paid by the Company, provided that in
no event shall an Optional Deferral Period extend beyond the date which is 10 years following the
commencement of the Optional Deferral Period, or beyond the Final Maturity Date of the Debentures.
Upon termination of an Optional Deferral Period, the Company may commence a new Optional Deferral
Period, subject to the other conditions in this Section 2.09, there being no limit to the number
of such new Optional Deferral Periods the Company may elect.
17
(iii) During an Optional Deferral Period, the Company shall be subject to the covenants set
forth in Section 4.05.
(iv) The Company shall give written notice of its election to defer payments of interest on
the Debentures for an Optional Deferral Period, which such notice shall be irrevocable, at least 15
and not more than 60 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date during such Optional Deferral
Period as follows:
(A) by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Holders of Debentures; or
(B) as to any Global Security registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, by e-mail,
fax, or any other manner as agreed to by the Company and the Holders of any such Global
Security.
A copy of any such notice to Holders of Debentures or Global Securities, if given by the
Company, shall be mailed or delivered to the Trustee at the same time.
(v) The Company shall give written notice to the Holders of Debentures, with a copy to the
Trustee, of its election to terminate an Optional Deferral Period at least 15 days but not more
than 60 days prior to the Interest Payment Date upon which the Optional Deferral Period shall
terminate and all Deferred Interest shall be paid.
(vi) By acquiring a Debenture or an interest therein, each Holder or beneficial owner of a
Debenture, as the case may be, agrees that if there is an Event of Default pursuant to Section
6.01(i)(D) prior to the Final Maturity Date or conversion of the Debentures, any unpaid Deferred
Interest, or Compounded Interest thereon, in excess of the amount of such interest that is equal to
two years of accrued and unpaid interest (including Compounded Interest on the two earliest years
of Deferred Interest) on the Debentures (the Foregone Interest) shall not be due and payable and
no such Holder or beneficial owner will have any claim for, and thus any right to receive, such
Foregone Interest; provided that such limitation shall not reduce the amounts holders of Senior
Indebtedness would have been entitled to receive in the absence thereof. Subject to the foregoing,
any Deferred Interest will in all events be due and payable upon the Final Maturity Date.
(vii) At the termination of any Optional Deferral Period, the Company shall pay all Deferred
Interest then accrued and unpaid, together with Compounded Interest, on the Interest Payment Date
on which such Optional Deferral Period terminates. Unless otherwise terminated pursuant to Section
2.09(v), an Optional Deferral Period will be deemed to terminate upon any acceleration of the Final
Maturity Date.
(viii) In no event shall any Optional Deferral Period (i) exceed 10 consecutive years
following the first Interest Payment Date on which any interest payment was deferred pursuant to
Section 2.09, (ii) unless Deferred Interest is satisfied using the Alternative Payment Mechanism,
end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date, or (iii) extend beyond the Final Maturity Date
or the earlier acceleration of the Debentures pursuant to Section 6.02. For purposes of
determining compliance with the foregoing limitation on any Optional Deferral Period, (x) only when
all Deferred Interest has been paid shall any Optional Deferral Period end; and (y) after the
18
commencement of an Optional Deferral Period, the period from the first Interest Payment Date
for which interest is deferred pursuant to Section 2.09 and ending on the date on which all
Deferred Interest, including Compounded Interest, is paid in full, shall be included for purposes
of calculating the length of an Optional Deferral Period.
SECTION 2.10. Transfer and Conversion. Subject to Section 2.16 hereof:
(i) upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Debenture, together with a written
instrument of transfer satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder or such Holders
attorney duly authorized in writing, at the office or agency of the Company designated as Registrar
or co-registrar pursuant to Section 2.05, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee upon receipt
of a Company Order shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Debentures of any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like
aggregate Principal Amount. The Company shall not charge a service charge for any registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay
all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with the
registration of transfer or exchange of the Debentures from the Holder requesting such registration
of transfer or exchange.
At the option of the Holder, Certificated Securities may be exchanged for other Debentures of
any authorized denomination or denominations, of a like aggregate Principal Amount, upon surrender
of the Debentures to be exchanged, together with a written instrument of transfer satisfactory to
the Registrar duly executed by the Holder or such Holders attorney duly authorized in writing, at
such office or agency. Whenever any Debentures are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate and deliver, the
Debentures which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
(ii) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, so long as a Global Security
remains outstanding and is held by or on behalf of the Depositary, transfers of a Global Security,
in whole or in part, shall be made only in accordance with Section 2.16 and this Section 2.10(ii).
Transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global Security in whole, or
in part, to nominees of the Depositary or to a successor of the Depositary or such successors
nominee.
(iii) Successive registrations and registrations of transfers and exchanges as aforesaid may
be made from time to time as desired, and each such registration shall be noted on the register for
the Debentures.
(iv) Any Registrar appointed pursuant to Section 2.05 hereof shall provide to the Trustee such
information as the Trustee may reasonably require in connection with the delivery by such Registrar
of Debentures upon registration of transfer or exchange of Debentures.
(v) No Registrar shall be required to make registrations of transfer or exchange of Debentures
during any periods designated in the text of the Debentures or in this Indenture as periods during
which such registration of transfers and exchanges need not be made.
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SECTION 2.11. Replacement Debentures.
(i) If (A) any mutilated Debenture is surrendered to the Trustee, or (B) the Company and the
Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Debenture,
and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required
by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee
that such Debenture has been acquired by a protected purchaser within the meaning of Article 8 of
the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York (a Protected
Purchaser), the Company shall execute and upon a Company Request the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Debenture or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or
stolen Debenture, a new Debenture of like tenor and Principal Amount, bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding.
(ii) In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture has become or is about to
become due and payable, or is about to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Article 10 hereof,
the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Debenture, pay or purchase such
Debenture, as the case may be.
(iii) Upon the issuance of any new Debentures under this Section, the Company may require the
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith.
(iv) Every new Debenture issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Debenture shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the
Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture shall be at any time
enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Debentures duly issued hereunder.
(v) The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all
other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Debentures.
SECTION 2.12. Outstanding Debentures; Determinations of Holders Action.
(i) Debentures outstanding at any time are all the Debentures authenticated by the Trustee
except for those cancelled by it, those paid pursuant to Section 2.11 and delivered to it for
cancellation and those described in this Section 2.12 as not outstanding. A Debenture does not
cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate thereof holds the Debenture; provided,
however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite Principal Amount of Debentures
have given or concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver
hereunder, Debentures owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Debentures or any
Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Debentures which a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Subject
to the foregoing, only Debentures outstanding at the time of such
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determination shall be considered in any such determination (including, without limitation,
determinations pursuant to Articles 6 and 9).
(ii) If a Debenture is replaced pursuant to Section 2.11, the replaced Debenture ceases to be
outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to each of them that the
replaced Debenture is held by a Protected Purchaser.
(iii) If the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with this Indenture, on Stated Maturity, money
or securities, if permitted hereunder, sufficient to pay Debentures payable on that date, then
immediately after such Stated Maturity, such Debentures shall cease to be outstanding and interest
on such Debentures shall cease to accrue whether or not the Debenture is delivered to the Paying
Agent.
(iv) If a Debenture is converted in accordance with Article 10, then from and after the time
of conversion on the Conversion Date, such Debenture shall cease to be outstanding and interest
shall cease to accrue on such Debenture.
SECTION 2.13. Temporary Debentures.
(i) Pending the preparation of definitive Debentures, the Company may execute, and the Trustee
upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Debentures which are
printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Debentures in lieu of which they are
issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the
officers executing such Debentures may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of
such Debentures.
(ii) If temporary Debentures are issued, the Company will cause definitive Debentures to be
prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Debentures, the temporary
Debentures shall be exchangeable for definitive Debentures upon surrender of the temporary
Debentures at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section
2.05, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary
Debentures, the Company shall execute and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like Principal Amount of definitive Debentures of
authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary Debentures shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debentures.
SECTION 2.14. Cancellation. All Debentures surrendered for payment, conversion or
registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any person other than the Trustee, be
delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Debentures previously authenticated and delivered
hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Debentures so
delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. The Company may not issue new Debentures to
replace Debentures it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that any Holder has
converted pursuant to Article 10. No Debentures shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange
for any Debentures cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
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permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Debentures held by the Trustee shall be disposed
of by the Trustee in accordance with the Trustees customary procedure.
SECTION 2.15. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Debenture for registration
of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name such Debenture is registered as the owner of such Debenture for the purpose of
receiving payment of principal of the Debenture in respect thereof, and interest thereon, for the
purpose of conversion and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Debenture be
overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.
SECTION 2.16. Legend; Additional Transfer and Exchange Requirements.
(i) If Debentures are issued upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Debentures subject
to restrictions on transfer and bearing the legends set forth in Section 2.16(vi) (collectively,
the Legend), or if a request is made to remove the Legend on a Debenture, the Debentures so
issued shall bear the Legend, or the Legend shall not be removed, as the case may be, unless there
is delivered to the Company and the Registrar such satisfactory evidence, which shall include an
Opinion of Counsel, as may be reasonably required by the Company and the Registrar, that neither
the Legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that transfers
thereof comply with the provisions of Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or that such
Debentures are not restricted within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Upon
provision of such satisfactory evidence if requested, the Trustee, upon Company Order, shall
authenticate and deliver a Debenture that does not bear the Legend. If the Legend is removed from
the face of a Debenture and the Debenture is subsequently held by an Affiliate of the Company, the
Legend shall be reinstated. The Company will, as promptly as practicable after the date which is
six months after the original issue date of any Debentures request that the Trustee authenticate
and deliver Debentures that do not bear the Legend in exchange for any Debentures issued on such
issue date that bear the Legend and shall provide to the Trustee a Company Order and an appropriate
Opinion of Counsel.
(ii) Subject to Section 2.16(iii)(A) and in compliance with Section 2.16(iv), every Debenture
shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the Legend. Whenever any Restricted
Security other than a Restricted Global Security is presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or in exchange for a Debenture registered in a name other than that of the Holder, such
Debenture must be accompanied by a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A,
dated the date of such surrender and signed by the Holder of such Debenture, as to compliance with
such restrictions on transfer. The Registrar shall not be required to accept for such registration
of transfer or exchange any Debenture not so accompanied by a properly completed certificate.
(iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture or the Debentures, (i) transfers
of a Global Security, in whole or in part, shall be made only in accordance with Section 2.10 and
Section 2.16(iii)(A), (ii) transfer of a beneficial interest in a Global Security for a
Certificated Security shall comply with Section 2.10 and Section 2.16(iii)(B) below, and (iii)
transfers of a Certificated Security shall comply with Section 2.10 and Section 2.16(iii)(C) and
(D) below.
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(A) Transfer of Global Security. A Global Security may not be transferred, in whole or
in part, to any Person other than the Depositary or a nominee or any successor thereof, and
no such transfer to any such other Person may be registered; provided that this clause (A)
shall not prohibit any transfer of a Debenture that is issued in exchange for a Global
Security but is not itself a Global Security. No transfer of a Debenture to any Person
shall be effective under this Indenture or the Debentures unless and until such Debenture
has been registered in the name of such Person. Nothing in this Section 2.16(iii)(A) shall
prohibit or render ineffective any transfer of a beneficial interest in a Global Security
effected in accordance with the other provisions of this Section 2.16(iii).
(B) Restrictions on Transfer of a Beneficial Interest in a Global Security for a
Certificated Security. A beneficial interest in a Global Security may not be exchanged for
a Certificated Security except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon
receipt by the Trustee of a request for transfer of a beneficial interest in a Global
Security in accordance with Applicable Procedures for a Certificated Security in the form
satisfactory to the Trustee, together with written instructions to the Trustee to make, or
direct the Registrar to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such
Global Security to reflect a decrease in the aggregate Principal Amount of the Debentures
represented by the Global Security, such instructions to contain information regarding the
Depositary account to be credited with such decrease, then the Trustee shall cause, or
direct the Registrar to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures
existing between the Depositary and the Registrar, the aggregate Principal Amount of
Debentures represented by the Global Security to be decreased by the aggregate Principal
Amount of the Certificated Security to be issued, shall authenticate and deliver such
Certificated Security and shall debit or cause to be debited to the account of the Person
specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Security equal to the
Principal Amount of the Certificated Security so issued.
(C) Transfer and Exchange of Certificated Securities. When Certificated Securities are
presented to the Registrar with a request:
(x) to register the transfer of such Certificated Securities; or
(y) to exchange such Certificated Securities for an equal Principal Amount of
Certificated Securities of other authorized denominations,
the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its
reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the
Certificated Securities surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly
endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory
to the Company and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing.
(D) Restrictions on Transfer of a Certificated Security for a Beneficial Interest in a
Global Security. A Certificated Security may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in
a Global Security except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below.
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Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Certificated Security, duly endorsed or accompanied by
appropriate instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, together with written
instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Registrar to make, an adjustment on
its books and records with respect to such Global Security to reflect an increase in the aggregate
Principal Amount of the Debentures represented by the Global Security, such instructions to contain
information regarding the Depositary account to be credited with such increase, then the Trustee
shall cancel such Certificated Security and cause, or direct the Registrar to cause, in accordance
with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Registrar,
the aggregate Principal Amount of Debentures represented by the Global Security to be increased by
the aggregate Principal Amount of the Certificated Security to be exchanged, and shall credit or
cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial
interest in the Global Security equal to the Principal Amount of the Certificated Security so
cancelled. If no Global Securities are then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee
upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate a new Global Security in the appropriate
Principal Amount.
(iv) The restrictions imposed by the Legend upon the transferability of any Debenture shall
cease and terminate when such Debenture has been transferred in compliance with Rule 144 under the
Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) or, if earlier, when the Debentures may be
transferred under Rule 144 under the Securities Act without restriction. Any Debenture as to which
such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms or shall have
terminated may, upon a surrender of such Debenture for exchange to the Registrar in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 2.16 (accompanied, in the event that such restrictions on transfer
have terminated by reason of a transfer in compliance with Rule 144 or any successor provision, by
an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Registrar and addressed to the
Company and the Registrar, to the effect that the transfer of such Debenture has been made in
compliance with Rule 144 or such successor provision), be exchanged for a new Debenture, of like
tenor and aggregate Principal Amount, which shall not bear the restrictive Legend. The Trustee or
the Registrar shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith
in accordance with the aforementioned Opinion of Counsel.
As used in Sections 2.16(ii) and (iv), the term transfer encompasses any sale, pledge,
transfer, hypothecation or other disposition of any Debenture.
(v) The provisions of clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) below shall apply only to Global
Securities:
(A) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture or the Debentures, except as
provided in Section 2.16(iii)(B), a Global Security shall not be exchanged in whole or in
part for a Debenture registered in the name of any Person other than the Depositary or one
or more nominees thereof, provided that a Global Security may be exchanged for Debentures
registered in the names of any person designated by the Depositary in the event that (i) the
Depositary has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for such Global Security or such Depositary has ceased to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act, and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90
days or (ii) an Event of
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Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Debentures. Any Global
Security exchanged pursuant to clause (i) above shall be so exchanged in whole and not in
part, and any Global Security exchanged pursuant to clause (ii) above may be exchanged in
whole or from time to time in part as directed by the Depositary. Any Debenture issued in
exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be a Global Security; provided
that any such Debenture so issued that is registered in the name of a Person other than the
Depositary or a nominee thereof shall not be a Global Security.
(B) Debentures issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be
issued in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, shall have an
aggregate Principal Amount equal to that of such Global Security or portion thereof to be so
exchanged, shall be registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as the
Depositary shall designate and shall bear the applicable legends provided for herein. Any
Global Security to be exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the
Trustee, as Registrar. With regard to any Global Security to be exchanged in part, either
such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or, if the Trustee is acting as
custodian for the Depositary or its nominee with respect to such Global Security, the
Principal Amount thereof shall be reduced, by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be
so exchanged, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee.
Upon any such surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the
Debenture issuable on such exchange to or upon the order of the Depositary or an authorized
representative thereof.
(C) Subject to the provisions of clause (E) below, the registered Holder may grant
proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members (as defined below) and
persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a holder is
entitled to take under this Indenture or the Debentures.
(D) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in clause (A) above,
the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Certificated
Securities in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons.
(E) Neither any members of, or participants in, the Depositary (collectively, the
Agent Members) nor any other Persons on whose behalf Agent Members may act shall have any
rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security registered in the name of
the Depositary or any nominee thereof, or under any such Global Security, and the Depositary
or such nominee, as the case may be, may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any
agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and holder of such Global Security
for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent
the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to
any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or such
nominee, as the case may be, or impair, as between the Depositary, its Agent Members and any
other person on whose behalf an Agent Member may act, the operation of customary practices
of such Persons governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Debenture.
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(vi) Until the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales thereof under Rule 144
under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto), any stock certificate representing
Common Stock issued upon conversion of any Debenture shall bear a legend in substantially the
following form, unless such Common Stock has been issued upon conversion of Debentures that have
been transferred pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision
thereto), or unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing with written notice thereof to the
transfer agent:
THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS,
AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR
OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS
EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE
COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS SIX MONTHS AFTER THE LATER OF THE
ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION (THE
COMPANY) OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED
HEREBY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THE COMMON STOCK EVIDENCED HEREBY) (THE RESALE RESTRICTION
TERMINATION DATE) ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (C)
PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANYS AND THE TRANSFER AGENTS RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH
OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (C) PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION
DATE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER
INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE
THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS CERTIFICATE
IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRANSFER AGENT. THIS LEGEND WILL BE
REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.
Any such Common Stock as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in
accordance with their terms or as to which the conditions for removal of the foregoing legend set
forth therein have been satisfied may, upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares
of Common Stock for exchange in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent for the Common
Stock, be exchanged for a new certificate or certificates for a like number of shares of Common
Stock, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this section.
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(vii) Until the expiration of the holding period applicable to sales thereof under Rule 144
under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto), any certificate representing any
Debenture shall bear a legend in substantially the following form, unless such Debenture has been
transferred in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision
thereto), or unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing with written notice thereof to the
transfer agent:
THIS NOTE AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE HAVE NOT
BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), OR ANY
STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE, THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON
CONVERSION OF THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY BE
REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO,
REGISTRATION.
BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH
NOTE PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS SIX MONTHS AFTER THE LATER OF THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE
HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER
OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) (THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE)
ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT
WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY
BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS
OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN
THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER
AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE
COMPANYS AND THE TRUSTEES RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO
CLAUSE (D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER
INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE
THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS NOTE IS
COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON
THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.
Any such Debenture as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance
with their terms or as to which the conditions for removal of the foregoing legend set forth
therein have been satisfied may, upon surrender of the certificates representing such Debenture for
exchange in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent, be exchanged
27
for a new certificate or certificates for a like amount of Debentures, which shall not bear
the restrictive legend required by this section.
SECTION 2.17. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Debentures may use CUSIP numbers
(if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of
redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no
representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Debentures or
as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers printed on the Debentures, and any such redemption shall not be affected by
any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing
of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
SECTION 2.18. Redemption
(i) The Debentures:
(A) are redeemable prior to April 6, 2013, in whole but not in part, at the Companys
option only within 90 days of the occurrence of a tax event or rating agency event (as
defined below) at the redemption price set forth below;
(B) are redeemable on and after April 6, 2013 at the Companys option, in whole or in
part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the Principal Amount of the
Debentures being redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest if the Closing Sale Price of
the Companys Common Stock exceeds 130% of the then prevailing Conversion Price of the
Debentures for at least 20 or the 30 Trading Days preceding notice of the redemption (and on
the last of the Trading Days); and
(C) are not subject to any sinking fund or similar provisions.
(ii) In the case of any redemption prior to April 6, 2013, the redemption price will be equal
to the greater of (A) 100% of the principal amount of the debentures being redeemed and (B) the
present value of a principal payment on April 6, 2063 and scheduled payments of interest that would
have accrued from the redemption date to April 6, 2063 on the debentures being redeemed, discounted
to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
months) at a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus 50 basis points, in
each case plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
(iii) For the purposes of clause (ii)(B) above:
(A) Treasury Rate means the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the treasury
security that corresponds to the treasury price (calculated in accordance with standard
market practice and computed as of the second trading day preceding the redemption date);
(B) Treasury Security means the United States Treasury security that the treasury
dealer determines would be appropriate to use, at the time of determination and in
accordance with standard market practice, in pricing the debentures being redeemed in a
tender offer based on a spread to United States Treasury yields;
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(C) Treasury Price means the bid-side price for the treasury security as of the third
trading day preceding the redemption date, as set forth in the daily statistical release (or
any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on that trading day
and designated Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities, except
that: (i) if that release (or any successor release) is not published or does not contain
that price information on that trading day; or (ii) if the treasury dealer determines that
the price information is not reasonably reflective of the actual bid-side price of the
treasury security prevailing at 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on that trading day, then
treasury price will instead mean the bid-side price for the treasury security at or around
3:30 p.m., New York City time, on that trading day (expressed on a next trading day
settlement basis) as determined by the treasury dealer through such alternative means as are
commercially reasonable under the circumstances; and
(D) Treasury Dealer means Banc of America Securities LLC (or its successors) or, if
Banc of America Securities LLC (or its successors) refuse to act as treasury dealers for
this purpose or cease to be primary U.S. Government securities dealers, another nationally
recognized investment banking firm that is a primary U.S. Government securities dealer
specified by the Company for these purposes.
(iv) Tax Event means the receipt by the Company of an opinion of counsel experienced in such
matters to the effect that, as a result of any:
(A) amendment to or change (including any officially announced proposed change) in the
laws or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority of
or in the United States that is effective on or after the date of issuance of the
Debentures;
(B) official administrative decision or judicial decision or administrative action or
other official pronouncement interpreting or applying those laws or regulations that is
announced on or after the date of issuance of the Debentures; or
(C) threatened challenge asserted in connection with an audit of the Company or the
Companys Subsidiaries, or a threatened challenge asserted in writing against the Company,
any of the Companys Subsidiaries or any other taxpayer that has raised capital through the
issuance of securities that are substantially similar to the Debentures and which securities
were rated investment grade at the time of issue of such securities;
there is more than an insubstantial increase in the risk that interest payable by the Company
on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion will not be, deductible by
the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes.
(v) Rating Agency Event means that any nationally recognized statistical rating organization
within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act that then publishes a rating for the
Company (a rating agency) amends, clarifies or changes the criteria it uses to assign equity
credit to securities such as the Debentures, which amendment, clarification or change results in:
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(A) the shortening of the length of time the Debentures are assigned a particular level
of equity credit by that rating agency as compared to the length of time they would have
been assigned that level of equity credit by that rating agency or its predecessor on the
issue date of the Debentures; or
(B) the lowering of the equity credit (including up to a lesser amount) assigned to the
Debentures by that rating agency as compared to the equity credit assigned by that rating
agency or its predecessor on the issue date of the Debentures.
(vi) Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before
the redemption date to each Holder of Debentures to be redeemed at its registered address. Unless
the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price and accrued interest, on and after the
redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the Debentures or portions thereof called for
redemption.
(vii) The Company may not redeem the Debentures in part if the Principal Amount has been
accelerated and such acceleration has not been rescinded or unless all accrued and unpaid interest,
including deferred interest, has been paid in full on all outstanding Debentures for all interest
periods terminating on or before the redemption date.
(viii) In the event of any redemption, neither the Company nor the Trustee will be required
to:
(A) issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, Debentures during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of selection for redemption of Debentures
and ending at the Close of Business on the day of mailing of notice of redemption; or
(B) transfer or exchange any Debentures so selected for redemption, except, in the case
of any Debentures being redeemed in part, any portion thereof not to be redeemed.
ARTICLE 3
SUBORDINATION
SECTION 3.01. Agreement to Subordinate. The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a
Debenture agrees, that the payment of all obligations owing in respect of the Debentures is
subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article Three,
to the prior payment in full of all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Company and that
the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
All provisions of this Article 3 shall be subject to Section 3.11.
SECTION 3.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy. All existing and future Senior
Indebtedness, which will include, without limitation, interest accruing after the commencement of
any proceeding, assignment or marshalling of assets described below, will first be paid in full
before any payment, whether in cash, securities or other property, will be made by the Company on
account of the Debentures in the event of:
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(i) any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment,
composition or other similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property;
(ii) any proceeding for the liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up of the Company,
voluntary or involuntary, whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings;
(iii) any assignment by the Company for the benefit of creditors generally; or
(iv) any other marshalling of the Companys assets,
provided that this section will not limit the rights of the Holders to convert their Debentures
into Common Stock (but not cash, other than in respect of fractional shares).
SECTION 3.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness of the Company. No direct or indirect payment,
in cash, property or securities, by set-off or otherwise, may be made or agreed to be made on
account of principal or interest on the Debentures, or in respect of any payment, retirement,
purchase or other acquisition of the Debentures, if
(i) the Company defaults in the payment of any principal of (or premium, if any) or interest
on any Senior Indebtedness, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or upon
acceleration or otherwise; or
(ii) an event of default occurs with respect to any Senior Indebtedness permitting the holders
thereof to accelerate the maturity thereof and written notice of such event of default (requesting
that payments on the Debentures cease) is given to the Company by the holders of Senior
Indebtedness,
unless and until such default in payment or event of default has been cured or waived or ceases to
exist; provided, however, this section shall in no event limit the rights of Holders to convert
their Debentures into Common Stock (but not cash, other than in respect of fractional shares).
SECTION 3.04. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. In the event that any payment or
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character not permitted by this Article 3,
whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of
Debentures before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, or provision made for such payment, in
accordance with its terms, at a time when a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or such Holder has
actual knowledge that such payment should not have been made to it, such payment or distribution
shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and, upon written request, shall be paid over or
delivered to, the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their agents or representatives, or to the
trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any of such
Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application
to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all such
Senior Indebtedness in full in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent
payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 3.05. Subrogation. After all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full and
until the Debentures are paid in full, to the extent such payment includes amounts that
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would have been paid to Holders absent subordination, Holders shall be subrogated to the
rights of holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to such Senior
Indebtedness paid by virtue of such subordination. A distribution made under this Article 3 to
holders of such Senior Indebtedness which otherwise would have been made to Holders is not, as
between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on such Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 3.06. Relative Rights. This Article 3 defines the relative rights of Holders and
holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company. Nothing in this Indenture shall:
(i) impair, as between the Company and Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Debentures in accordance with
their terms;
(ii) prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising its available remedies during an Event
of Default, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to receive
payments or distributions otherwise payable to Holders and such other rights of such holders of
Senior Indebtedness as set forth herein; or
(iii) affect the relative rights of Holders and creditors of the Company other than their
rights in relation to holders of Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 3.07. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company. No right of any holder of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company to enforce the subordination of the indebtedness evidenced by the
Debentures shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by their failure to
comply with this Indenture.
SECTION 3.08. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. Notwithstanding Section 3.03 hereof, the
Trustee or any Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Debentures and shall not be
charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any payments
unless, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such payment, a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee receives notice satisfactory to him that payments may not be made under this Article 3.
The Company, the Registrar, the Paying Agent, a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness
of the Company shall be entitled to give the notice; provided, however, that, if an issue of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company has a Representative, only the Representative shall be entitled to give
the notice.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity shall be entitled to hold Senior
Indebtedness of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. The
Registrar and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to do the same with like rights. The Trustee
shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article 3 with respect to any Senior
Indebtedness of the Company which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other
holder of such Senior Indebtedness; and nothing in this Article 3 shall deprive the Trustee of any
of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article 3 shall apply to claims of, or payments to,
the Trustee under any Section of this Indenture.
SECTION 3.09. Distribution or Notice to Representative. Whenever a distribution is to be made
or a notice given to holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the distribution may be made
and the notice given to their Representative (if any).
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SECTION 3.10. Article 3 Not to Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right to Accelerate. The
failure to make a payment pursuant to the Debentures by reason of any provision in this Article 3
shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default. Nothing in this
Article 3 shall have any effect on the right of the Holders or the Trustee to accelerate the
maturity of the Debentures.
SECTION 3.11. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, payments from cash held in trust by the Trustee for the payment of principal of and
interest on the Debentures shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior
Indebtedness of the Company or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article 3, and none of
the Holders shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Company or any holder of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company or any other creditor of the Company, provided that the subordination
provisions of this Article 3 were not violated at the time the applicable amounts were deposited in
trust, as the case may be.
SECTION 3.12. Trustee Entitled to Rely. Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this
Article 3, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely (a) upon any order or decree of a
court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 3.02
hereof are pending, (b) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person
making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders or (c) upon the
Representatives of Senior Indebtedness of the Company for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of such Senior Indebtedness
and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts
paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 3. In the
event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the
right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to participate in any payment
or distribution pursuant to this Article 3, the Trustee shall be entitled to request such Person to
furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior
Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in
such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this
Article 3, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee shall be entitled to defer any
payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive
such payment.
SECTION 3.13. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. A Holder by its acceptance of a Debenture
agrees to be bound by this Article 3 and authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee, on his
behalf, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination
between the Holders and the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company as provided in this
Article 3 and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
SECTION 3.14. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company. The
Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the
Company and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute
to Holders or the Company or any other Person, money or assets to which any holders of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 3 or otherwise.
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SECTION 3.15. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company on Subordination
Provisions. Each Holder by accepting a Debenture acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing
subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each
holder of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or
acquired before or after the issuance of the Debentures, to acquire and continue to hold, or to
continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be
deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to
hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness.
Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior
Indebtedness of the Company may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or
notice to the Trustee or the Holders, without incurring responsibility to the Trustee or the
Holders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article 3 or the
obligations hereunder of the Holders to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company, do
any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the
time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness of the Company, or otherwise amend or
supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness of the Company, or any instrument evidencing the same
or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness of the Company is outstanding; (b) sell, exchange,
release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior
Indebtedness of the Company; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the payment or
collection of Senior Indebtedness of the Company; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any
rights against the Company and any other Person.
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Debentures. The Company shall promptly make all payments of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest in respect of the Debentures on the dates and in the
manner provided in the Debentures or pursuant to this Indenture. Any amounts to be given to the
Trustee or Paying Agent, shall be deposited with the Trustee or Paying Agent by 10:00 a.m., New
York City time, on the date when due by the Company. Principal Amount and interest, shall be
considered paid on the applicable date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds,
in accordance with this Indenture, money or securities, if permitted hereunder, sufficient to pay
all such amounts then due.
The Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, pay interest on overdue amounts at the rate
per annum set forth in paragraph 1 of the Debentures, compounded semiannually, which interest shall
accrue from the date such overdue amount was originally due to the date payment of such amount,
including interest thereon, has been made or duly provided for.
SECTION 4.02. SEC and Other Reports. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 15 days
after it is required to file the same with the SEC, after giving effect, to the extent applicable,
any extension permitted by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act, copies of the annual and quarterly
reports and of the information, documents and other reports(or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the SEC may from time to time by rules and regulations
34
prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the SEC, pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, provided, however, that the Company will not be required to
deliver to the Trustee any materials for which it has sought and obtained confidential treatment
from the SEC. Documents filed by the Company with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed
filed with the Trustee as of the time such documents are filed with EDGAR. If the Company is not
required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, it will file with the Trustee and, unless the SEC will not accept such a filing, the
SEC, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the SEC, such
periodic reports and other documents which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange
Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be
prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations. The Company also shall comply with the
other provisions of TIA Section 314(a). Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustees receipt of the same shall not
constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from
information contained therein, including the Companys compliance with any of its covenants
hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers Certificates).
SECTION 4.03. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120
days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending on
December 31, 2008) an Officers Certificate, stating whether or not to the knowledge of the signers
thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions
and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice
provided hereunder) and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the
nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
SECTION 4.04. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain an office or agency
of the Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent where Debentures may be presented or
surrendered for payment, where Debentures may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange
for other Debentures, purchase or conversion for Common Stock and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Debentures and this Indenture may be served. The Trustees
office specified in Section 12.02 shall initially be such office or agency for all of the aforesaid
purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and of any
change in the location, of any such office or agency (other than a change in the location of the
office of the Trustee). If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office
or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in
Section 12.02.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where
the Debentures may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to
time rescind such designations.
SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Payments. On any date on which accrued interest through the most
recent interest payment date has not been paid in full, including during any Optional Deferral
Period, and until such time as all accrued but unpaid interest, together with any
35
Compounded Interest thereon, is paid in full, the Company shall not (and shall not permit any
Subsidiary to):
(i) declare or pay any dividends on, make distributions regarding, or redeem, purchase,
acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any shares of capital stock of the Company,
other than:
(A) purchases of the Companys capital stock in connection with employee or agent
benefit plans or under any dividend reinvestment plan;
(B) purchases or repurchases of shares of the Companys capital stock pursuant to a
contractually binding requirement to buy stock existing prior to the commencement of the
Optional Deferral Period, including under a contractually binding stock repurchase plan;
(C) in connection with the reclassification of any class or series of the Companys
capital stock, or the exchange or conversion of one class or series of the Companys capital
stock for or into another class or series of the Companys capital stock, in each case where
the resulting capital stock ranks, upon liquidation, equal to or junior to the capital stock
so reclassified, exchanged or converted;
(D) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Companys capital stock in
connection with the conversion or exchange provisions of that capital stock or the security
being converted or exchanged;
(E) dividends or distributions in the form of the Companys capital stock or rights to
acquire the Companys capital stock, where the dividend stock or stock underlying the
dividend rights is the same class as the stock on which the dividend is being paid or ranks,
upon liquidation, equal to or junior to such stock;
(F) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a
shareholders rights plan, or issuances of capital stock under any such plan in the future,
or redemptions or repurchases of any rights outstanding under a shareholders rights plan;
or
(G) the payment of any dividend during an Optional Deferral Period within 60 days after
the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration no Optional Deferral Period
was in effect.
(ii) make any payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, or pay, repurchase
or redeem any Parity Debt Securities or Junior Debt Securities, other than (i) any payment,
repurchase or redemption in respect of Parity Debt Securities made ratably and in proportion to the
respective amounts of (1) accrued and unpaid amounts on such Parity Debt Securities, on the one
hand, and (2) accrued and unpaid amounts on the Debentures, on the other hand, (ii) any payments of
principal or current or deferred interest on Parity Debt Securities that, if not made, would cause
the Company to breach the terms of the instrument governing such Parity Debt Securities (provided
that such payments are made in accordance with Section 4.06(ii), to the extent applicable), or
(iii) the exchange or conversion of one class or series of
36
Parity Debt Securities or Junior Debt Securities for or into another class or series of the
Companys securities, in each case if the resulting securities rank, upon liquidation, pari passu
with or junior to the securities so exchanged or converted; or
(iii) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by the Company of the debt
securities of any Subsidiary, if such guarantee ranks, upon liquidation, pari passu with or junior
to the Debentures, other than any payment in respect of Parity Guarantees made ratably and in
proportion to the respective amounts of (1) accrued and unpaid amounts on such Parity Guarantees,
on the one hand, and (2) accrued and unpaid amounts on the Debentures, on the other hand.
SECTION 4.06. Alternative Payment Mechanism.
(i) If the Company defers interest on the Debentures, the Company shall be required, not later
than (i) the Business Day immediately following the first Interest Payment Date during an Optional
Deferral Period on which it elects to pay current interest or (ii) if earlier, the Business Day
following the fifth anniversary of the commencement of an Optional Deferral Period, to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to begin selling to persons that are not Affiliates of the Company
Qualifying Securities (the Alternative Payment Mechanism).
(ii) The Company shall be required pursuant to the Alternative Payment Mechanism, with respect
to any subsequent Interest Payment Date during an Optional Deferral Period until the Deferred
Interest has been paid in full, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell Qualifying
Securities until it has raised an amount of Eligible Proceeds that, together with the net proceeds
of any sales of Qualifying Securities within the 180 days preceding such Interest Payment Date, is
sufficient to pay the Deferred Interest (including Compounded Interest) on such Interest Payment
Date, provided that, if, due to a Market Disruption Event or otherwise, the Company is able to
raise some, but not all, of the Eligible Proceeds from the sale of Qualifying Securities necessary
to pay all Deferred Interest (including Compounded Interest) on any Interest Payment Date, the
Company shall apply any such available net proceeds on such Interest Payment Date to pay accrued
and unpaid installments of interest in chronological order, beginning with the optionally Deferred
Interest relating to the earliest Interest Payment Date with respect to which interest has been
deferred. The Company shall not pay Deferred Interest (including Compounded Interest) on the
Debentures from any source other than the Eligible Proceeds from the sale of Qualifying Securities,
except at the Final Maturity Date, at the tenth anniversary of the commencement of any Optional
Deferral Period or upon the occurrence of an Event of Default. The Company must use commercially
reasonable efforts to increase its authorized Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be,
so that it has sufficient authorized Preferred Stock and Common Stock to fulfill its obligations in
respect of the Alternative Payment Mechanism.
(iii) The Company shall not be required to issue Common Stock or Qualifying Warrants prior to
the fifth anniversary of the commencement of any Optional Deferral Period pursuant to the
Alternative Payment Mechanism to the extent that the net proceeds of any issuance of Common Stock
or Qualifying Warrants applied to pay such interest together with the net proceeds of all prior
issuances of Common Stock and Qualifying Warrants during such Optional Deferral Period so applied,
would exceed 2% of the product of the average of the
37
Current Stock Market Prices of the Companys Common Stock on 10 consecutive Trading Days
ending on the second Trading Day immediately preceding the date of issuance of such securities
multiplied by the total number of issued and outstanding shares of the Companys Common Stock as of
the date of the Companys then most recent publicly available consolidated financial statements
(the 2% Issuance Cap). In addition, the Company may not issue Qualifying Preferred Stock if the
net proceeds of any issuance of Qualifying Preferred Stock applied to pay interest, together with
the net proceeds of all prior issuances of Qualifying Preferred Stock so applied, would exceed 25%
of the aggregate Principal Amount of the Debentures (the Preferred Stock Issuance Cap).
(iv) Once the Company reaches the 2% Issuance Cap for any Optional Deferral Period, the
Company shall not be required to issue more Common Stock or Qualifying Warrants prior to the fifth
anniversary of the commencement of such Optional Deferral Period even if the 2% Issuance Cap would
have increased because of a subsequent increase in the Current Stock Market Price or in the number
of outstanding shares of the Companys Common Stock. The 2% Issuance Cap shall cease to apply
following the fifth anniversary of the commencement of any Optional Deferral Period, at which point
the Company must pay any Deferred Interest, regardless of the time at which it was deferred, using
the Alternative Payment Mechanism, subject to the Preferred Stock Issuance Cap, the Maximum Share
Cap and any Market Disruption Event. For the avoidance of doubt, if the 2% Issuance Cap has been
reached during an Optional Deferral Period and the Company subsequently pays all deferred payments
(including Compounded Interest thereon), the 2% Issuance Cap shall cease to apply, and shall only
apply again once the Company starts a new Optional Deferral Period. The Preferred Stock Issuance
Cap and the Maximum Share Cap shall each apply so long as the Debentures remain outstanding.
(v) The Company shall not be required to issue Common Stock or Qualifying Warrants pursuant to
the Alternative Payment Mechanism to the extent that the total number of shares of the Companys
Common Stock issued or underlying such Qualifying Warrants, together with all prior issuances of
Common Stock and Qualifying Warrants, exceeds 10 million shares (subject, in the case of warrants,
to customary anti-dilution adjustments) (the Maximum Share Cap). The Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to increase the Maximum Share Cap from time to time to a number of
shares that would allow the Company to satisfy its obligations with respect to the Alternative
Payment Mechanism. The Maximum Share Cap shall be adjusted proportionately for any change in the
number of outstanding shares of the Companys Common Stock by reason of any stock split, reverse
stock split, stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of
shares or other similar transaction, effective upon the effective date of any such transaction.
(vi) If, due to a Market Disruption Event, the 2% Issuance Cap, Preferred Stock Issuance Cap,
Maximum Share Cap or otherwise, the Company was able to raise some, but not all, Eligible Proceeds
necessary to pay all Deferred Interest (including Compounded Interest thereon) on any Interest
Payment Date, the Company shall apply any available Eligible Proceeds to pay accrued and unpaid
installments of interest on the applicable Interest Payment Date in chronological order beginning
with Deferred Interest relating to the earliest Interest Payment Date with respect to which
interest has been deferred and each Holder shall be entitled to receive its pro rata share of any
amounts received on the Debentures. If the Company has outstanding securities in addition to, and
that rank, upon liquidation, pari passu with, the Debentures under
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which the Company is obligated to sell Qualifying Securities and apply the net proceeds to the
payment of deferred interest or distributions, then on any date and for any period the amount of
net proceeds received by the Company from those sales and available for payment of the Deferred
Interest and distributions shall be applied to the Debentures and such other securities on a pro
rata basis in proportion to the total amounts that are due on the Debentures and such securities.
(vii) The Companys ability to issue Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to pay Deferred
Interest will be subject to the same limitations as those limiting the Companys ability to sell
Qualifying Warrants, including the limitations on selling Qualifying Securities at a time when a
Market Disruption Event exists or when the 2% Issuance Cap or the Maximum Share Cap is exceeded.
(viii) The Company shall not be required to sell or use commercially reasonable efforts to
sell Qualifying Securities in accordance with the Alternative Payment Mechanism during any
semi-annual period preceding any Interest Payment Date to the extent it provides written
certification to the Trustee (which the Trustee shall promptly forward upon receipt to each Holder
of record of Debentures) no more than 30 and no less than 15 days in advance of such Interest
Payment Date certifying that:
(A) a Market Disruption Event was existing after the immediately preceding Interest
Payment Date, and
(B) either (i) the Market Disruption Event continued for the entire period from the
Business Day immediately following the preceding Interest Payment Date to the Business Day
immediately preceding the date on which that certification is provided or (ii) the Market
Disruption Event continued for only part of such period, but the Company was unable after
commercially reasonable efforts to raise sufficient Eligible Proceeds during the rest of
such period to pay all accrued and unpaid interest.
(ix) If the Company is involved in a business combination where immediately after its
consummation more than 50% of the surviving entitys voting stock is owned by the shareholders of
the other party to the business combination, then the Alternative Payment Mechanism shall not apply
to any Optional Deferral Period that is terminated on the next Interest Payment Date following the
date of consummation of the business combination (or, if later, at any time within 90 days
following the date of consummation of the business combination).
(x) Neither the 2% Issuance Cap nor the Preferred Stock Cap shall relieve the Company of its
obligation to issue the number of Qualifying Securities that the Company can issue without breach
thereof and to apply the proceeds thereof in partial payment of Deferred Interest.
(xi) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, (i) the Company will not be required to
sell Qualifying Securities to make payments on Deferred Interest pursuant to the Alternative
Payment Mechanism, and (ii) the Company may make payments on Deferred Interest using cash from any
source.
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SECTION 4.07. Covenant Against Repurchases. If any Optional Deferral Period lasts longer than
one year, the Company will not repurchase any Qualifying Securities sold pursuant to the
Alternative Payment Mechanism or any securities that are, in respect of liquidation, pari passu
with or junior to such securities (including, without limitation, the Companys Common Stock),
until the first anniversary of the date on which all Deferred Interest on the Debentures, and
Compounded Interest thereon, has been paid, subject to the same exceptions as provided for in
Section 4.05(i). Failure by the Company to adhere to this requirement will constitute a Covenant
Breach but not an Event of Default. If the Company is involved in a business combination where
immediately after its consummation more than 50% of the surviving entitys voting stock is owned by
the shareholders of the other party to the business combination, then the one-year restriction on
such repurchases will not apply to any Optional Deferral Period that is terminated on the next
Interest Payment Date following the date of consummation of the business combination (or if later,
at any time within 90 days following the date of consummation of the business combination).
SECTION 4.08. Responsibility of Trustee for Conversion Provisions. Except as expressly
provided otherwise, all calculations under this Indenture shall be made by the Company and shall be
made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one hundredth of a share, as the case may be. Except as
expressly provided otherwise, the Company will be responsible for making all calculations and
determinations called for under this Indenture. The Company or its agent will make those
calculations and determinations in good faith, and, absent manifest error, such calculations and
determinations will be final and binding on the Holders and the Trustee and the Conversion Agent
shall have no responsibility with respect thereto. The Company will provide a schedule of these
calculations and determinations to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and the Trustee and the
Conversion Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the accuracy of these calculations without
independent verification thereof.
The Trustee and any Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility
to any Holder of Debentures to determine whether any facts exist that may require a supplemental
indenture to be executed in accordance with this Indenture or any adjustment of the Conversion
Rate, or with respect to the nature or intent of any such adjustments when made, or with respect to
the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making
the same. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be accountable with respect to the
validity or value (of the kind or amount) of any Common Stock, or of any other securities or
property, that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Debenture; and it
or they do not make any representation with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any
Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to make any cash payment or to
issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or share certificates or other securities or
property upon the surrender of any Debenture for the purpose of conversion; and the Trustee and any
Conversion Agent shall not be responsible or liable for any failure of the Company to comply with
any of the covenants of the Company contained in this Article. The Trustee and the Conversion
Agent shall be fully protected in relying upon the Officers Certificate furnished pursuant to this
Indenture.
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ARTICLE 5
SUCCESSOR PERSON
SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets. The Company shall not consolidate
with or merge with or into any other person or convey, transfer (other than by pledge) or lease all
or substantially all its properties and assets to another person, unless:
(i) either (1) the Company shall be the continuing person or (2) the person (if other than the
Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the person which
acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease all or substantially all the properties and assets of the
Company (A) shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, any State
thereof or the District of Columbia and (B) shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental
hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the
obligations of the Company under the Debentures and this Indenture;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing; and
(iii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion
of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a
supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental
indenture, comply with this Article 5 and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been satisfied.
For purposes of the foregoing, the conveyance, transfer (other than by pledge) or lease of the
properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries (other than to the Company or another
Subsidiary), which, if such assets were owned by the Company, would constitute all or substantially
all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the conveyance, transfer or
lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.
The successor person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the
successor person to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with
the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company herein; and thereafter the
Company shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the
Debentures. Subject to Section 9.06, the Company, the Trustee and the successor person shall enter
into a supplemental indenture to evidence the succession and substitution of such successor person
and such discharge and release of the Company.
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ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default.
(i) An Event of Default with respect to the Debentures shall mean:
(A) default in the payment of accrued interest in full on the Debentures on any
Interest Payment Date (whether or not such Interest Payment Date commenced an Optional
Deferral Period) and the Companys failure on or before the conclusion of a ten-year period
following such Interest Payment Date to pay interest (including Compounded Interest) then
accrued in full;
(B) default in the payment of the principal of the Debentures when due, whether on the
Final Maturity Date, upon redemption, upon a declaration of acceleration or otherwise;
(C) default in the Companys obligation to satisfy its conversion obligation upon
exercise of a Holders conversion right, which default continues for 15 days after
performance is due;
(D) (i) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any
applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law
or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or (ii) the
consent by the Company to (I) the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the
Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable U.S. federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to (II) the commencement of
any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against the Company, or (iii) the filing by
the Company of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any
applicable U.S. federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar
law, or (iv) the consent by the Company to the filing of such petition or to the appointment
of or the taking possession by a custodian of the Company or of any substantial part of its
properties, or (v) the making by the Company of an assignment for the benefit of creditors
generally, or (vi) the admission by the Company in writing of their inability to pay its
debts generally as they become due.
(ii) Upon an Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01 (i)(D) prior to the Final Maturity Date
or conversion of the Debentures no Holder or beneficial owner of a Debenture, as the case may be,
shall have any claim for, or right to receive, any Foregone Interest and any Foregone Interest
shall not be due and payable.
(iii) For the avoidance of doubt, the use of sources of funding other than the Alternative
Payment Mechanism to fund payments of Deferred Interest following the date that is five years
following the first Interest Payment Date as of which the Company commenced an Optional Deferral
Period, shall not constitute an Event of Default, but a Covenant Breach.
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SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified
in Section 6.01(i)(D) in respect of the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to
the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Debentures at the
time outstanding by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the Principal Amount through
the date of declaration, and any accrued and unpaid interest through the date of such declaration,
on all the Debentures to be immediately due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such Principal
Amount, and such accrued and unpaid interest if any, shall be due and payable immediately. If an
Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i)(D) in respect of the Company occurs and is
continuing, the Principal Amount plus accrued and unpaid interest if any, on all the Debentures
shall become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of
the Trustee or any Holders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the
Debentures at the time outstanding, by notice to the Trustee (and without notice to any other
Holder) may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with
any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except
nonpayment of the Principal Amount that has become due solely as a result of acceleration and if
all amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.07 have been paid. No such rescission shall affect
any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of the Principal Amount plus any accrued and
unpaid interest if any, on the Debentures or to enforce the performance of any provision of the
Debentures or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if the Trustee does not
possess any of the Debentures or does not produce any of the Debentures in the proceeding. A delay
or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event
of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence in, the
Event of Default. Except as set forth in Section 2.11 hereof, no remedy is exclusive of any other
remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.
SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to Section 6.02, the Holders of not less than
a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding may on behalf of
the Holders of all of the Debentures waive any past Covenant Breach, default or Event of Default
hereunder with respect to the Debentures and its consequences, except a default
(i) in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, any of the Debentures or
(ii) a default arising from the Companys failure to convert any Debenture at the option of a
Holder in accordance with the Indenture or any supplemental indenture or
(iii) in respect of a provision of this Indenture that, under Article 9, cannot be modified or
amended without the consent of each Holder of each Debenture affected by such modification or
amendment.
Upon any such waiver the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Debentures shall be
restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall
extend to any subsequent or other Covenant Breach, default or Event of Default or impair any
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right consequent thereon. Whenever any Covenant Breach, default or Event of Default hereunder
shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 6.04, said Covenant Breach, default or Event of
Default shall for all purposes of the Debentures and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured
and to be not continuing.
SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of
the Debentures at the time outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or
this Indenture or that the Trustee determines in good faith is unduly prejudicial to the rights of
other Holders or could, in reasonable likelihood, impose personal liability upon the Trustee unless
the Trustee is offered indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. This Section 6.05 shall be in lieu
of Section 316(a)1(B) of the TIA and such Section 316(a)1(B) is hereby expressly excluded from this
Indenture, as permitted by the TIA.
SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits.
(i) No Holder of a Debenture shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision
of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or
with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless (i) (A) such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written
notice of default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, with a copy to the
Company, or (B) the Trustee shall have previously given notice of such default to the Company, (ii)
the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Debentures then outstanding,
or a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Debentures then outstanding, in the case of a
Covenant Breach, shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or
proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee as it may require against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, (iii) the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of
such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such
action, suit or proceeding during such 90-day period, and (iv) during such 90-day period no
direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee by the
Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Debentures then outstanding (or such
amount as shall have acted at a meeting pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture), it being
understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the Holder of every Debenture with every
other Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner
whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of any other Holder, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or
preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all such Holders.
(ii) If an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders of the Debentures by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or
to enforce any other proper remedy.
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If a Covenant Breach with respect to the Debentures occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights by such appropriate judicial
proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of
the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. If a Covenant
Breach with respect to the Debentures occurs and is continuing, and then only if the Trustee is
directed by Holders of Debentures pursuant to and in accordance with Section 6.02 hereof and, if so
requested by the Trustee, an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it is granted by the Holders, the
Trustee shall proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the Holders of the Debentures by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as such Holders shall so direct to protect and enforce any such
rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in
aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the Principal Amount and interest in
respect of the Debentures held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in
the Debentures, and to convert the Debentures in accordance with Article 10, or to bring suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or the right to convert,
shall not be impaired or affected adversely without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default described in Section
6.01(i)(A) or (B) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as
trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount due and owing with respect to
the Debentures and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07.
SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership,
insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
similar judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Debentures or any
substantial part of the property of the Company or of such other obligor, the Trustee (irrespective
of whether the Principal Amount and interest in respect of the Debentures shall then be due and
payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee
shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of any such amount) shall be entitled and
empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,
(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the Principal Amount or interest and to
file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of
the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel or any other amounts due the Trustee under Section
7.07) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such
claims and to distribute the same.
Any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official in
any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly
45
to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts
due the Trustee under Section 7.07.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to
or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Debentures or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
SECTION 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it
shall pay out the money in the following order:
FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;
SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Debentures for the Principal Amount and
interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to such amounts due and
payable on the Debentures; and
THIRD: the balance, if any, to the Company.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this
Section 6.10. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and
the Company a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.
SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy
under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as
Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit (other
than the Trustee) of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion
may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, against any party
litigant in the suit (other than the Trustee), having due regard to the merits and good faith of
the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by
the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in
aggregate Principal Amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding. This Section 6.11 shall be
in lieu of Section 315(e) of the TIA and such Section 315(e) is hereby expressly excluded from this
Indenture, as permitted by the TIA.
SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or
other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive
the Company from paying all or any portion of the Principal Amount and interest in respect of
Debentures, or any interest on such amounts, as contemplated herein, or which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully
do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will
not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will
suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
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ARTICLE 7
TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee.
(i) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the
rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its
exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such
persons own affairs.
(ii) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(A) the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this
Indenture and no others; and
(B) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
certificate or opinion furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
Indenture, but in case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof
are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the
certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of
this Indenture, but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical
calculations or other facts stated therein.
This Section 7.01(ii) shall be in lieu of Section 315(a) of the TIA and such Section 315(a) is
hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA.
(iii) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(A) this paragraph (iii) does not limit the effect of paragraph (ii) of this Section
7.01;
(B) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts; and
(C) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to
take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.
Subparagraphs (iii)(A), (B) and (C) shall be in lieu of Sections 315(d)(1), 315(d)(2) and
315(d)(3) of the TIA and such Sections 315(d)(1), 315(d)(2) and 315(d)(3) are hereby expressly
excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA.
(iv) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to
paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii) and (v) of this Section 7.01.
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(v) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power or extend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability unless it receives indemnity
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
(vi) Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law. The Trustee (acting in any capacity hereunder) shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder unless otherwise agreed in
writing with the Company.
SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee. Subject to its duties and responsibilities under the
provisions of Section 7.01, and, except as expressly excluded from this Indenture pursuant to
Section 7.01, subject also to its duties and responsibilities under the TIA:
(i) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from
acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
(ii) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that
a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the
Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith
on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officers Certificate;
(iii) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with
due care by it hereunder;
(iv) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by
it in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred under
this Indenture;
(v) the Trustee may consult with counsel selected by it and any advice or Opinion of Counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered
or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(vi) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested
in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, pursuant to the
provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or
indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred
therein or thereby;
(vii) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced
by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be
sufficiently evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors;
48
(viii) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document, including, without limitation, any Company Request, Company Order or Officers
Certificate, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation
into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such
further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur
no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation or lack
thereof;
(ix) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless
a Responsible Officer of the Trustee received written notice of an event which is in fact such a
default or Event of Default, and such notice references the Debentures and this Indenture,
describes the event with specificity, and alleges that the occurrence of this event is a default or
an Event of Default under this Indenture;
(x) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee,
including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be
enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and
other Person employed to act hereunder;
(xi) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers Certificate setting forth
the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified
actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers Certificate may be signed by any person
authorized to sign an Officers Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any
such certificate previously delivered and not superseded; and
(xii) the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.
SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other
capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Debentures and may otherwise deal with the Company or
its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent,
Registrar, Conversion Agent or co-registrar may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee
must comply with Section 7.10.
SECTION 7.04. Trustees Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or
adequacy of this Indenture or the Debentures, it shall not be accountable for the Companys use or
application of the proceeds from the Debentures, it shall not be responsible for any statement in
the Indenture or the Debentures (other than its certificate of authentication), or the
determination as to which beneficial owners are entitled to receive any notices hereunder.
SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If an Event of Default occurs and if it is known to the
Trustee, the Trustee shall give to each Holder notice of the Event of Default within 90 days after
the Trustee gains knowledge of the Event of Default unless such Event of Default shall have been
cured or waived before the giving of such notice. Except in the case of an Event of
49
Default described in Section 6.01(i)(A) or (B), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so
long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the
notice is in the interests of Holders. The second sentence of this Section 7.05 shall be in lieu
of the proviso to Section 315(b) of the TIA and such proviso is hereby expressly excluded from this
Indenture, as permitted by the TIA. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event
of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of such Event of
Default in the manner described in Section 6.02.
SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with
May 15, 2008, the Trustee shall transmit to each Holder such reports as may be required under
Section 313 of the TIA.
SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company agrees:
(i) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such reasonable compensation as the Company and
the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder
(which compensation shall not be limited (to the extent permitted by law) by any provision of law
in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(ii) to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture
(including the reasonable compensation and the expenses, advances and disbursements of its agents
and external counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to
its negligence or bad faith; and
(iii) to indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and their agents for, and to hold
them harmless against, any loss, damage, claim, liability, cost or expense (including reasonable
attorneys fees and expenses and taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by
the income of the Trustee)) reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part,
arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the
reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the
Company or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise
or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder in accordance herewith.
To secure the Companys payment obligations in this Section 7.07, Holders shall have been
deemed to have granted to the Trustee a lien prior to the Debentures on all money or property held
or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay the Principal Amount or interest, as
the case may be, on particular Debentures.
The Companys payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.07 shall survive the discharge of
this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. When the Trustee incurs expenses
after the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(i)(D), its expenses including
the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel, are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company;
provided, however, no such resignation shall be effective until a successor Trustee has
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accepted its appointment pursuant to this Section 7.08. The Holders of a majority in
aggregate Principal Amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding may remove the Trustee by so
notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company shall remove the Trustee if:
(i) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 and the Company has knowledge thereof;
(ii) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
(iii) a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(iv) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting hereunder.
If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any
reason, the Company shall promptly appoint, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a successor
Trustee.
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring
Trustee and to the Company satisfactory in form and substance to the retiring Trustee and the
Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and
the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this
Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring
Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee,
subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07.
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns
or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in aggregate
Principal Amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
The resignation or removal of a Trustee shall not diminish, impair or terminate its rights to
indemnification pursuant to Section 7.07 as they relate to periods prior to such resignation or
removal.
SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or
converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to,
another person, the resulting, surviving or transferee person without any further act shall be the
successor Trustee.
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder
which shall be eligible to act as Trustee and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000. If such person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining
authority, then, for the purposes of this Section 7.10, the combined capital and surplus
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of such person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.10, it shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect specified in this Article 7.
ARTICLE 8
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Debentures. When (i) the Company delivers to the
Trustee all outstanding Debentures (other than Debentures replaced pursuant to Section 2.11) for
cancellation or (ii) all outstanding Debentures have become due and payable at maturity and the
Company deposits with the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if the Paying Agent is not the Company or any
Subsidiary or any Affiliate of either of them) or the Conversion Agent cash or, if expressly
permitted by the terms of the Debentures and the Indenture, Common Stock (solely to satisfy the
rights of Holders granted in Article 10) or governmental obligations sufficient to pay all amounts
due and owing on all outstanding Debentures (other than Debentures replaced pursuant to Section
2.11), and if in either case the Company pays all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then
this Indenture shall, subject to Section 7.07, cease to be of further effect. The Trustee shall
join in the execution of a document prepared by the Company acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers Certificate
stating that the consideration being given is expressly permitted by the terms of the Debentures
and that all conditions precedent to the discharge of the Indenture have been complied with by the
Company and an Opinion of Counsel that such satisfaction and discharge does not violate the terms
of this Indenture or the Debentures, and at the cost and expense of the Company. The Trustee shall
be allowed to conclusively rely on such Officers Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.
SECTION 8.02. Repayment to the Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the
Company upon written request any money or securities held by them for the payment of any amount
with respect to the Debentures that remains unclaimed for two years, subject to applicable
unclaimed property law. After return to the Company, Holders entitled to the money or securities
must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property
law designates another person and the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall have no further liability
to the Holders with respect to such money or securities for that period commencing after the return
thereof.
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENTS
SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company and the Trustee may amend this
Indenture or the Debentures without the consent of any Holder:
(i) to evidence the succession of another person to the Company, or successive successions and
the assumption by the successor person of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company
hereunder and the Debentures;
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(ii) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the
Debentures any property or assets which the Company may desire;
(iii) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions or
conditions for the protection of the Holders of all or any series of Debentures (and if such
covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Debentures stating that such
covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) as the Board of
Directors of the Company and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of
such Debentures, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any
of such additional covenants, restrictions or conditions a default or an Event of Default
permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as
herein set forth; provided, however, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction
or condition such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default
(which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may
provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the
Trustee upon such default;
(iv) to provide for the issuance under this Indenture of Debentures in coupon form (including
Debentures registrable as to principal only) and to provide for exchangeability of such Debentures
with the Debentures issued hereunder in fully registered form and to make all appropriate changes
for such purpose;
(v) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any
supplemental indenture that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained
herein or in any supplemental indenture;
(vi) to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this
Indenture that shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holder in any material respect,
provided that any amendment to conform the terms of the Debentures to the description contained in
the Companys Offering Memorandum, dated March 25, 2008, relating to the Debentures will not be
deemed to adversely affect the interests of any Holder in any material respect;
(vii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
trustee with respect to the Debentures of one or more series and to add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 7.09;
(viii) to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;
(ix) to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to maintain the qualification of this
Indenture under the TIA;
(x) to add or modify any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under
this Indenture which the Company and the Trustee may deem necessary or desirable; provided,
however, that such action pursuant to this clause (x) does not, in the good faith opinion
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of the Board of Directors of the Company (as evidenced by a board resolution) and the Trustee,
adversely affect the interests of any Holder of Debentures in any material respect;
(xi) to the extent necessary to make provision for a Qualifying Replacement Capital Covenant;
(xii) amend the definition of Qualifying Preferred Stock to provide that Qualifying
Preferred Stock be subject to a Qualifying Replacement Capital Covenant and/or a Replacement
Capital Intention;
(xiii) eliminate the Companys right to elect to pay cash pursuant to the Fundamental Change
Option; or
(xiv) provide for guarantees of the Debentures and to specify the rankings of the obligations
of the guarantors under their respective guarantees.
SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders. With the written consent of the Holders of at least a
majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding, the Company and
the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Debentures. However, without the consent of each
Holder affected, an amendment to this Indenture or the Debentures may not:
(i) change the Final Maturity Date;
(ii) change the date of any interest payment due upon the Debentures;
(iii) reduce the Principal Amount of, or the interest on, the Debentures;
(iv) adversely affect in any material respect the rights of the Holders to convert the
Debentures;
(v) reduce the amount of or change the form of consideration due to Holders of the Debentures
upon their conversion thereof;
(vi) change the currency of payment of the Debentures to a currency other than U.S. dollars;
(vii) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on the Debentures
or adversely affect the right of payment, if any, at the option of the Holder; or
(viii) reduce the percentage of Holders necessary to modify or amend the Indenture or to waive
any past default.
After an amendment under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to each
Holder a notice briefly describing the amendment. Failure to mail such notice or a defect in the
notice shall not affect the validity of the amendment.
SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed
pursuant to this Article shall comply with the TIA.
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SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents, Waivers and Actions. Until an amendment,
waiver or other action by Holders becomes effective, a consent thereto by a Holder of a Debenture
hereunder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Debenture or
portion of the Debenture that evidences the same obligation as the consenting Holders Debenture,
even if notation of the consent, waiver or action is not made on the Debenture. However, any such
Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent, waiver or action as to such Holders Debenture
or portion of the Debenture if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the
amendment, waiver or action becomes effective. After an amendment, waiver or action becomes
effective, it shall bind every Holder.
SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Debentures. Debentures authenticated and delivered
after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article 9 may, and shall if
required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided
for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Debentures so modified
as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be
prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
outstanding Debentures.
SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Supplemental Indentures. The Trustee shall sign any
supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment contained therein
does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it
does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign such supplemental indenture. In signing such
supplemental indenture the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to the provisions of Section 7.01)
shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.04,
an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment is authorized or
permitted by this Indenture.
SECTION 9.07. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental
indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of
Debentures theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
ARTICLE 10
CONVERSION
SECTION 10.01. Conversion at the Option of the Holder.
(i) The Debentures shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock at any time prior to 5:00
P.M., New York City Time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Final Maturity Date.
(ii) The Company appoints the Trustee as the initial conversion agent. The Trustee may resign
from its appointment as conversion agent at any time and the Company shall then appoint a new
conversion agent in accordance with this Article 10.
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(iii) A Holder of Debentures is not entitled to any rights of a holder of Common Stock until
such Holder has converted his Debentures and received upon conversion thereof shares of Common
Stock.
(iv) A Holder may convert a portion of the Principal Amount of such Holders Debentures, if
such portion is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000.
(v) To the extent that the Common Stock (or cash, pursuant to Section 10.04) received by a
Holder of Debentures upon the conversion of the Debentures is subject to U.S. withholding tax and
such Common Stock (or cash, pursuant to Section 10.04) is not sufficient to comply with the
Companys U.S. withholding obligations with respect to these amounts, the Company may, to the
extent required by law, recoup or set-off such liability against any payments subsequently made
with respect to such Common Stock, including, but not limited to, any actual cash dividends or
distributions subsequently made with respect to such Common Stock.
SECTION 10.02. Exercise of Conversion Right.
(i) In order to exercise the conversion right with respect to any Debenture in certificated
form, the Company must receive at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose
in The City of New York or, at the option of the Holder of such Debenture, the Corporate Trust
Office, such Debenture with the original or facsimile of the form entitled Conversion Notice on
the reverse thereof, duly completed and manually signed, together with such Debenture duly endorsed
for transfer, accompanied by the funds, if any, required by this Section 10.02. Such notice shall
also state the name or names (with address or addresses) in which the certificate or certificates
for any shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable on such conversion shall be issued, and
shall be accompanied by payment of transfer or similar taxes, if required pursuant to Section
10.07. In addition, if the conversion is being made pursuant to the exercise of the Fundamental
Change Option, the conversion notice shall so state.
(ii) In order to exercise the conversion right with respect to any interest in a Global
Security, the beneficial owner must arrange for its broker, dealer or other DTC participant to
complete, or cause to be completed, the appropriate instruction form for conversion pursuant to the
Depositarys book-entry conversion program; deliver, or cause to be delivered, by book-entry
delivery an interest in such Global Security; furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer
documents if required by the Company or the Trustee or conversion agent; and pay the funds, if any,
required by this Section 10.02 and any transfer taxes if required pursuant to Section 10.07.
(iii) The date on which all requirements for conversion set forth herein are satisfied is
herein referred to as the Conversion Date.
(iv) The Company will deliver the Common Stock, and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any,
as promptly as practical after the Conversion Date, but in no event later than three Business Days
thereafter.
(v) The Person in whose name any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall
be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become on the Conversion Date the holder
of record of the shares represented thereby. All anti-dilution adjustments to the
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Conversion Rate and determinations as to entitlement to interest on the converted Debentures
shall be carried out through that date in respect of the Debentures converted and upon that date
the Holder will no longer be a Holder of such Debentures, subject to the rights of such Holder to
receive any adjustment pursuant to Section 10.03.
(vi) Upon receipt of written confirmation from the Company of the conversion of an interest in
a Global Security, the Trustee (or other conversion agent appointed by the Company), or the
Custodian at the direction of the Trustee (or other conversion agent appointed by the Company),
shall make a notation on such Global Security as to the reduction in the Principal Amount
represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversions of
Debentures.
(vii) In case any Debenture of a denomination greater than $1,000 shall be surrendered for
partial conversion, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company
Order, authenticate and deliver to the Holder of the Debenture so surrendered, without charge to
the Holder, a new Debenture or Debentures in authorized denominations in an aggregate Principal
Amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Debenture.
SECTION 10.03. Adjustment for Interest or Dividends.
(i) If the Conversion Date applicable to the conversion of any Debenture falls after a Regular
Record Date but prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, interest accrued and unpaid with
respect to the Interest Payment Period for such Regular Record Date thereon shall be payable to the
Holder of record on such Regular Record Date. However, any Debenture or portion thereof
surrendered for conversion during the period from 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Regular
Record Date for any Interest Payment Date to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Interest Payment
Date, shall be accompanied by payment, in immediately available funds or other funds acceptable to
the Company, of an amount equal to the interest payable by the Company on such Interest Payment
Date on the Principal Amount being converted; provided that no such payment need be made
(A) if a Holder converts its Debentures in connection with a redemption and the final
date upon which Debentures may be converted to qualify for receipt of the related Additional
Shares would, if it were the Conversion Date for any Debentures, fall after a Regular Record
Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date,
(B) if a Holder converts its Debentures in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental
Change and the final date upon which Debentures may be converted to qualify for receipt of
the related Additional Shares would, if it were the Conversion Date for any Debentures, fall
after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date,
(C) to the extent of any overdue or deferred interest, including any Compounded
Interest, if any overdue or deferred interest exists at the time of conversion with respect
to such Debenture, or
(D) if Holder converts its Debentures following the last Regular Record Date prior to
April 1, 2063.
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Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, no payment or other adjustment shall be made
for interest accrued on any Debenture converted or for dividends on any shares of Common Stock
issued upon the conversion of such Debenture hereunder.
(ii) Accrued interest, if any, to the Conversion Date not paid in cash is deemed to be paid in
full with the shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion, rather than cancelled, extinguished
or forfeited.
(iii) Notwithstanding Section 10.03(ii), Holders will receive additional shares of Common
Stock (Deferred Interest Additional Shares), and cash in lieu of fractional shares, in lieu of
Deferred Interest, if any, including any Compounded Interest thereon accrued and unpaid through,
but not including, the Conversion Date (regardless of when such conversion occurs).
(iv) The number of Deferred Interest Additional Shares delivered pursuant to Section
10.03(iii) shall be equal to the amount of Deferred Interest, if any, plus Compounded Interest
thereon, to, but not including, the Conversion Date divided by 97% of the average of the daily
Volume-Weighted Average Prices per share of the Companys Common Stock for each of the five
consecutive Trading Days ending on the second Trading Day immediately prior to the Conversion Date.
(v) If such Deferred Interest Additional Shares are required to be registered under the
Securities Act in order to be freely tradeable in the hands of Holders, then the Company will use
commercially reasonable efforts to register such Deferred Interest Additional Shares under the
Securities Act so as to permit such shares to be freely sold by Holders. If the Company is unable
to deliver freely tradeable shares to Holders, the Company will instead pay the amount of Deferred
Interest in cash through funds raised using the Alternative Payment Mechanism.
SECTION 10.04. Cash Payments.
(i) No fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip certificates representing fractional shares
shall be issued upon conversion of Debentures. If more than one Debenture shall be surrendered for
conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares that shall be issuable upon
conversion shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Principal Amount of the Debentures (or
specified portions thereof to the extent permitted hereby) so surrendered. If any fractional share
of stock would be issuable upon the conversion of any Debenture or Debentures, the Company shall
make an adjustment and payment therefor in cash to the Holder of Debentures at a price equal to the
Closing Sale Price on the last Trading Day immediately preceding the Conversion Date.
(ii) With respect to any conversion of the Debentures occurring after April 6, 2013, the
Company may, at its option, make a cash payment to converting Holders equal to the Reference
Price for some or all of the shares issuable upon conversion of the Debentures. If the conversion
is in respect of a Fundamental Change and the holders of shares of Common Stock receive only cash
in the Fundamental Change, the Reference Price will be the cash amount paid per share of Common
Stock in the Fundamental Change. Otherwise, the Reference Price will be the average of the
Closing Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the 20 Trading Days immediately preceding the
Conversion Date.
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(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, until the Company shall have obtained
any necessary stockholder approval as required under the listing rules of the NYSE, the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures will in no event exceed 19.99% of the
number of shares of the Companys Common Stock outstanding immediately before the initial issuance
of the Debentures (the Conversion Rate Cap) and, if an event occurs that would otherwise result
in the issuance upon conversion of the Debentures of shares of the Companys Common Stock in excess
of the Conversion Rate Cap, and the Company has not previously obtained such stockholder approval,
the Company shall either obtain stockholder approval of any shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Debentures or, with respect only to those shares that would exceed the Conversion
Rate Cap, deliver cash in lieu of any shares of Common Stock otherwise deliverable upon Conversion
in excess of such limitation. The cash so payable per share of Common Stock will be equal to the
Reference Price. If the Company receives approval of its stockholders to issue shares of Common
Stock upon conversion of the Debentures to the maximum extent provided herein and in the
Debentures, there will be no Conversion Rate Cap and the Company will not be permitted to deliver
cash in lieu of issuing shares of its Common Stock upon conversion of debentures under this
provision.
SECTION 10.05. Conversion Rate.
(i) The Conversion Rate (the Conversion Rate) for the Debentures is 74.0741 shares of Common
Stock per each $1,000 Principal Amount of the Debentures, subject to adjustment as provided in this
Section 10.05.
(ii) In case the Company shall hereafter pay a dividend or make a distribution to all or
substantially all holders of its outstanding Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, the Conversion
Rate shall be increased so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the
Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business on the date following the date fixed for the
determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution by a
fraction,
(A) the numerator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of shareholders
entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution plus the total number of shares of
Common Stock constituting such dividend or other distribution; and
(B) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination, such increase to become
effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for
such determination. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this clause
(ii) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to the
Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been
declared.
(iii) In case the Company shall issue to all or substantially all holders of its outstanding
shares of Common Stock rights or warrants entitling them (for a period expiring within 60 calendar
days after the date fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to receive
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such rights or warrants) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per
share less than the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Companys Common Stock on the five
consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date of the first public announcement of such
issuance of rights or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be increased so that the same shall equal
the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the date
fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants by a fraction,
(A) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on
the date fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants
plus the total number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or
purchase, and
(B) the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for determination of shareholders
entitled to receive such rights or warrants plus the number of shares that the aggregate
offering price of the total number of shares so offered would purchase at Current Market
Price for the five consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the first public
announcement of the issuance of such rights or warrants.
Such adjustment shall be successively made whenever any such rights or warrants are issued,
and shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date
fixed for determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants; provided that
no adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall be made if the Holder shall otherwise participate in
such distribution without conversion as a result of holding the Debentures. To the extent that
shares of Common Stock are not delivered in respect of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Rate
shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustments made
upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number
of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. In determining whether any rights or warrants
entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than the Current
Market Price, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there
shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights or warrants
and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other
than cash, to be determined by the Companys Board of Directors.
If the rights provided for in any future rights plan adopted by the Company have separated
from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholder
rights agreement so that the Holders of the Debentures would not be entitled to receive any rights
in respect of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures, if any, the Conversion Rate
will be adjusted as provided in Section 10.05(v).
(iv) In case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of
shares of Common Stock or combined into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion
Rate in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision
or combination becomes effective shall be adjusted so that the
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same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately
prior to such subdivision or combination by a fraction,
(A) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
after, and solely as a result of, such subdivision or combination, and
(B) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
prior to such subdivision or combination, such increase or reduction, as the case may be, to
become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the day upon
which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.
(v) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all or substantially
all holders of Common Stock shares of any class of capital stock of the Company, assets (including
shares of any Subsidiary or business unit of the Company), debt securities or rights to purchase
the Companys securities (excluding any rights described in clause (iii) above and any cash
dividends or other cash distributions), then, in each such case the Conversion Rate shall be
increased by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect on the Record Date with respect to such
distribution by a fraction,
(A) the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price of the Companys Common
Stock on such Record Date; and
(B) the denominator of which shall be the Current Market Price of the Companys Common
Stock on such Record Date less the Fair Market Value (as determined by the Companys Board
of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive, and described in a resolution of the
Board of Directors) on the Record Date of the portion of the distribution applicable to one
share of Common Stock, such adjustment to become effective immediately prior to the opening
of business on the day following such Record Date; provided that if the then Fair Market
Value (as so determined) of the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of
Common Stock is equal to or greater than the Current Market Price of one share of Common
Stock on the Record Date, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, adequate provision shall be
made so that each Holder shall have the right to receive upon conversion the amount of
assets such Holder would have received had such Holder converted each Debenture prior to the
Record Date. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate
shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such
dividend or distribution had not been declared. If the Board of Directors determines the
Fair Market Value of any distribution for purposes of this Section 10.05(v) by reference to
the actual or when-issued trading market for any securities, it must, in doing so, consider
the prices in such market over the same period used in computing the Current Market Price of
one share of Common Stock on the applicable Record Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the dividend or distribution requiring an adjustment
pursuant to this clause (v) consists of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity
interests, of a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company, then the Conversion Rate shall be
increased by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect on the Record Date with respect to such
distribution by a fraction,
61
(a) the numerator of which shall be (x) the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the
Companys Common Stock for the 10 Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading
Day after the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution on the NYSE or the principal U.S. stock
exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the Companys Common Stock is then listed
or quoted, plus (y) the market value distributed per share of the Companys Common Stock
based upon the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the security distributed for the 10
Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day after the Ex-Dividend Date
for such distribution on the NYSE or the principal U.S. stock exchange or interdealer
quotation system on which such security is then listed or quoted and
(b) the denominator of which shall be the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the
Companys Common Stock for the 10 Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading
Day after the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution on the NYSE or the principal U.S. stock
exchange or interdealer quotation system on which Companys Common Stock is then listed or
quoted.
Rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of Common Stock entitling the
holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Companys capital stock (either
initially or under certain circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a
specified event or events (a Trigger Event): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of
Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of
Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 10.05(v)
(and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 10.05(v) shall be required) until the
occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights and warrants shall be deemed to
have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate
shall be made under this Section 10.05(v). If any such right or warrant, including any such
existing rights or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Indenture, are subject to events,
upon the occurrence of which such rights or warrants become exercisable to purchase different
securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and
each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Record Date with respect to new
rights or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration of the existing rights or
warrants without exercise by any of the holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any
distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event
(of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for
purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under
this Section 10.05(v) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights or warrants that shall have been
redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be
readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give effect to such distribution or Trigger
Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption
or repurchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights or
warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights or warrants), made to all holders of Common
Stock as of the date of such redemption or repurchase, and (2) in the case of such rights or
warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the
Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights and warrants had not been issued.
62
No adjustment of the Conversion Rate shall be made pursuant to this Section 10.05(v) in
respect of rights or warrants distributed or deemed distributed on any Trigger Event to the extent
that such rights or warrants are actually distributed, or reserved by the Company for distribution
to Holders of the Debentures upon conversion by such Holders of Debentures to Common Stock, unless
such rights or warrants have become separated from the Common Stock in accordance with the
provisions of the relevant agreement such that the Holders would not thereafter be entitled to
receive such rights or warrants in respect of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures. In such circumstances an adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall be made with respect
to Debentures then outstanding pursuant to Section 10.05(v) (to the extent required thereby) upon
the separation of the rights or warrants from the Common Stock.
For purposes of this Section 10.05(v) and Sections 10.05(ii) and (iii), any dividend or
distribution to which this Section 10.05(v) is applicable that also includes shares of Common
Stock, or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock (or both), shall
be deemed instead to be (1) a dividend or distribution of the evidences of indebtedness, assets or
shares of capital stock other than such shares of Common Stock or rights or warrants (and any
Conversion Rate adjustment required by this Section 10.05(v) with respect to such dividend or
distribution shall then be made) immediately followed by (2) a dividend or distribution of such
shares of Common Stock or such rights or warrants (and any further Conversion Rate adjustment
required by Sections 10.05(ii) and (iii) with respect to such dividend or distribution shall then
be made), except (A) the Record Date of such dividend or distribution shall be substituted as the
date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or other
distribution, the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such
rights or warrants and the date fixed for such determination within the meaning of Sections
10.05(ii) and (iii) and (B) any shares of Common Stock included in such dividend or distribution
shall not be deemed outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination
within the meaning of Section 10.05(ii).
(vi) In case the Company shall distribute cash dividends or other cash distributions
(excluding (i) any cash that is distributed as part of a distribution requiring a Conversion Rate
adjustment pursuant to Section 10.05(vii) hereof, (ii) Regular Quarterly Cash Dividends, to the
extent the aggregate amount of such Regular Quarterly Cash Dividends in any quarterly period does
not exceed $0.025 per share of Common Stock (the Reference Dividend Amount) and (iii) any
dividend or distribution in connection with the Companys liquidation, dissolution or winding up)
to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based
on the following formula:
CR1
= CR0 x MP0 / (MP0 - C)
where
CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Dividend Date for such
distribution;
CR1 = the new Conversion Rate immediately on and after the Ex-Dividend Date for such
distribution;
63
MP0 = Current Market Price per share of the Companys Common Stock on the Ex-Dividend Date for
the distribution; and
C = the amount in cash per share that the Company distributes to holders of the Common Stock
that exceeds the Reference Dividend Amount (Excess Amount);
The Reference Dividend Amount shall be subject to adjustment in a manner that is inversely
proportional to adjustments to the Conversion Rate; provided, however, that no adjustments shall be
made to the Reference Dividend Amount for any adjustment made to the Conversion Rate pursuant to
this Section 10.05(vi).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.05(vi), if an adjustment to the
Conversion Rate is required to be made as a result of a cash dividend or other cash distribution
that is not a Regular Quarterly Cash Dividend either in whole or in part, the Reference Dividend
Amount shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of determining the adjustment to the Conversion Rate
as a result of such distribution.
The Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted pursuant to this Section 10.05(vi) to the extent,
and only to the extent, such adjustment would cause the Conversion Price to be less than the par
value of the Common Stock. If an adjustment under this Section 10.05(vi) would otherwise cause the
Conversion Price to be less than the par value of the Common Stock, the Conversion Rate shall be
instead adjusted so that the Conversion Price is equal to the par value of the Common Stock.
In no event shall the Conversion Rate be decreased pursuant to this Section 10.05(vi). An
adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 10.05(vi) shall become effective
immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution. To the
extent a Regular Quarterly Cash Dividend is paid in multiple portions and the total of such
portions exceeds the Reference Dividend Amount, then the Conversion Rate shall first be adjusted
under this Section 10.05(vi) as a result thereof in respect of the first portion as a result of
which such Regular Quarterly Cash Dividend exceeds the Reference Dividend Amount (with the Excess
Amount for purposes of such adjustment being the amount by which such portion, when aggregated with
all previously paid portions in respect of such Regular Quarterly Cash Dividend, if any, exceeds
the Reference Dividend Amount), and the Conversion Rate shall be further adjusted under this
Section 10.05(vi) in respect of each subsequent payment, if any, constituting a portion of such
Regular Quarterly Cash Dividend (with the amount of each such subsequent portion being treated as
the Excess Amount for purposes of determining the adjustment in respect of such portion). Each
such adjustment shall become effective immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend
Date in respect of the payment resulting in such adjustment.
(vii) In case the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall, at any time or from time to time,
while any of the Debentures are outstanding, distribute cash or other consideration in respect of a
tender offer or exchange offer made by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for all or any
portion of the Common Stock of the Company, where the sum (such sum, the aggregate amount for
purposes of this Section 10.05(vii)) of the amount of such cash distributed and the Fair Market
Value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors,
64
whose determination shall be conclusive and set forth in a Board Resolution), as of the
expiration date of the tender offer or exchange offer (the last date on which shares of Common
Stock can be tendered or exchanged), of such other consideration distributed, each per share of
Common Stock purchased or exchanged, pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer as of the
expiration date of the tender offer or exchange offer (such purchased or exchanged shares of Common
Stock, the purchased shares for purposes of this Section 10.05(vii)) exceeds the Closing Sale
Price per share of the Companys Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately following the
expiration date of such tender offer or exchange offer, then, and in each case, immediately after
the close of business on such date, the Conversion Rate shall be increased so that the same shall
equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the
close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the expiration date of such tender offer
or exchange offer by a fraction,
(i) the numerator of which is equal to the sum of (A) the aggregate amount and (B) the product
of (I) an amount equal to (1) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the expiration
date of the tender offer or exchange offer, less (2) the purchased shares and (II) the Closing Sale
Price per share of the Companys Common Stock on the first Trading Day immediately following the
expiration date of the tender offer or exchange offer; and
(ii) the denominator of which shall be equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding as of the expiration date of the tender offer or exchange offer (including
all purchased shares) and (B) the Closing Sale Price per share of the Companys Common Stock on the
first Trading Day immediately following the expiration date of the tender offer or exchange offer.
An adjustment, if any, to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 10.05(vii) shall become
effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the second Trading Day immediately
following the expiration date of the tender offer or exchange offer. In the event that the Company
or a Subsidiary is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer
or exchange offer, but the Company or such Subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law
from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Rate
shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such tender
offer or exchange offer had not been made. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, if the
application of this Section 10.05(vii) to any tender offer or exchange offer would result in a
decrease in the Conversion Rate, no adjustment shall be made for such tender offer or exchange
offer under this Section 10.05(vii).
(viii) The Company may make such increases in the Conversion Rate, in addition to those
required by Section 10.05(ii)-(vii) as the Board of Directors considers to be advisable to avoid or
diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock resulting
from any dividend or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event treated
as such for income tax purposes.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company from time to time may increase the
Conversion Rate by any amount for any period of time if the period is at least 20 Business Days,
the increase is irrevocable during the period and the Board of Directors shall have made a
determination that such increase would be in the best interests of the Company, which
65
determination shall be conclusive. Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to the
preceding sentence, the Company shall mail to Holders of record of the Debentures, with a copy to
the Trustee, a notice of the increase, and such notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate
and the period during which it shall be in effect.
(ix) Until April 1, 2063, no adjustment in the Conversion Rate shall be required unless such
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in such rate;
provided that any adjustments that by reason of this Section 10.05(ix) are not required to be made
shall be carried forward and the Company shall make such carry-forward adjustments, regardless of
whether the aggregate adjustment is less than 1%, (i) at the end of each fiscal year, beginning
with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008, and (ii) upon a Fundamental Change, or upon a
Make-Whole Fundamental Change. All calculations under this Section 10.05 shall be made by the
Company and shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-ten thousandth (1/10,000) of a
share, as the case may be. No adjustment need be made for rights to purchase Common Stock pursuant
to a Company plan for reinvestment of dividends or interest or for any issuance of Common Stock or
convertible or exchangeable securities or rights to purchase Common Stock or convertible or
exchangeable securities.
(x) Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly
file with the Trustee and any conversion agent other than the Trustee an Officers Certificate
setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the
facts requiring such adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have
received such Officers Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume that the last Conversion Rate of which it has
knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall
prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted Conversion
Rate and the date on which such adjustment becomes effective and shall mail such notice of such
adjustment of the Conversion Rate to the Holder of each Debenture at its last address appearing on
the security register, within 20 calendar days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such
notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.
(xi) In any case in which this Section 10.05 provides that an adjustment shall become
effective immediately after (1) a Record Date for an event, (2) the date fixed for the
determination of shareholders entitled to receive a dividend or distribution pursuant to Section
10.05(ii), (3) a date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive rights or
warrants pursuant to Section 10.05(iii), or (4) the expiration time for any tender or exchange
offer pursuant to Section 10.05(vii), (each, an adjustment determination date for purposes of
this Section 10.05(xi)), the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of the applicable
adjustment event (as hereinafter defined) (x) issuing to the Holder of any Debenture converted
after such adjustment determination date and before the occurrence of such adjustment event, the
additional shares of Common Stock or other securities issuable upon such conversion by reason of
the adjustment required by such adjustment event over and above the cash and, if applicable, Common
Stock issuable upon such conversion before giving effect to such adjustment and (y) paying to such
Holder any amount in cash in lieu of any fractional shares. For purposes of this Section
10.05(xi), the term adjustment event shall mean:
(A) in any case referred to in clause (1) hereof, the occurrence of such event,
66
(B) in any case referred to in clause (2) hereof, the date any such dividend or
distribution is paid or made,
(C) in any case referred to in clause (3) hereof, the date of expiration of such rights
or warrants, and
(D) in any case referred to in clause (4) hereof, the date a sale or exchange of Common
Stock pursuant to such tender or exchange offer is consummated and becomes irrevocable.
(xii) For purposes of this Section 10.05, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time
outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include shares
issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.
The Company shall not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in
the treasury of the Company.
(xiii) No adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall be made pursuant to this Section 10.05 if
the Holders of the Debentures may participate in the transaction that would otherwise give rise to
adjustment pursuant to this Section 10.05.
SECTION 10.06. Effect of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.
(i) In the event of:
(A) any reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
(B) any consolidation, merger, binding share exchange or combination of the Company
with another Person, or
(C) any sale or conveyance to another Person of all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of the Company (or all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) as a result of which holders of Common
Stock shall be entitled to receive capital stock, other securities or other property, assets
or cash with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock, then the Company or the
successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a
supplemental indenture (which shall comply with the TIA as in force at the date of execution
of such supplemental indenture) providing that, after the effective date of the
reclassification, consolidation, merger, binding share exchange, combination, sale or
conveyance the Holder of each Debenture then outstanding shall have the right to convert
such Debenture into Exchange Property. Such supplemental indenture shall provide for
adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments
provided for in Section 10.05. For the purpose of this Section 10.06, Exchange Property
means the kind and amount of shares of capital stock, other securities or other property or
assets (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, change, consolidation,
merger, binding share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance by a holder of Common Stock
holding, immediately prior to the transaction, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to
the Conversion Rate (plus Additional Shares, to the extent that the holder is entitled to
Additional Shares in
67
accordance with Section 10.10 upon conversion) then in effect. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, to the extent holders of the Companys Common Stock are permitted to elect the
form of consideration to be received in such transaction, the Exchange Property will be
deemed for all purposes under this Section 10.06 to be the weighted average of the types and
amounts of consideration received by holders of Common Stock that affirmatively make an
election or, if a majority of holders that affirmatively make an election choose a single
option, the types and amounts received by those majority electing holders.
(ii) The Company shall cause notice of the execution of the supplemental indenture referred to
in Section 10.06(i) to be mailed to each holder of Debentures, at its address appearing on the
Security Register within 20 calendar days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice
shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.
(iii) The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive
reclassifications, consolidations, mergers, combinations, sales and conveyances.
(iv) If this Section 10.06 applies to any event or occurrence, Section 10.05 shall not apply.
SECTION 10.07. Taxes on Shares Issued. Certificates representing Common Stock will be issued
and delivered only after all applicable taxes and duties, if any, payable by a Holder have been
paid in full by the Holder. The Company shall not be required to pay any such tax which may be
payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of stock in any name other
than that of the Holder of any Debenture converted, and the Company shall not be required to issue
or deliver any such stock certificate unless and until the Person or Persons requesting the issue
thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the
satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.
SECTION 10.08. Reservation of Shares, Shares to be Fully Paid; Compliance with Governmental
Requirements; Listing of Common Stock. The Company shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out
of its authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock
to provide for the conversion of the Debentures (including any Additional Shares and Deferred
Interest Additional Shares) as required by this Indenture from time to time as such Debentures are
presented for conversion.
Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment increasing the Conversion Rate to an
amount that would cause the Conversion Price to be reduced below the then par value, if any, of the
shares of Common Stock issuable, if any, upon conversion of the Debentures, the Company will take
all corporate action which is, in the opinion of its counsel, necessary in order that the Company
may validly and legally issue shares of such Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion Rate.
The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon conversion of
Debentures (including any Additional Shares and Deferred Interest Additional Shares) will upon
issue be fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and free from all taxes, liens and charges
with respect to the issue thereof.
68
The Company covenants that, if any shares of Common Stock to be provided for the purpose of
conversion of Debentures hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental
authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be validly issued upon conversion,
the Company will in good faith and as expeditiously as possible, to the extent then permitted by
the rules and interpretations of the SEC (or any successor thereto), endeavor to secure such
registration or approval, as the case may be.
The Company further covenants that, if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on NYSE or
any other national securities exchange or automated quotation system, the Company will, if
permitted by the rules of such exchange or automated quotation system, list and keep listed, so
long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, all
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures; provided that if the rules of such
exchange or automated quotation system permit the Company to defer the listing of such Common Stock
until the first conversion of the Debentures in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture,
the Company covenants to list such Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures in
accordance with the requirements of such exchange or automated quotation system at such time.
SECTION 10.09. Conversion-Related Notices by the Company.
(i) In case:
(A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common
Stock that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 10.05;
(B) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of all or substantially all
of its Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any share of any
class or any other rights or warrants;
(C) of any reclassification or reorganization of the Common Stock of the Company (other
than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding Common Stock, or a change in par value,
or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value) or of any
consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any
stockholders of the Company is required, or of the sale or transfer (other than by pledge)
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
(D) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
Company; the Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and to be mailed to each
Holder of Debentures at its address appearing on the Security Register, as promptly as
possible but in any event at least 10 calendar days prior to the applicable date hereinafter
specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of
such dividend, distribution or rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the
date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend,
distribution or rights are to be determined, or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
reorganization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective or
occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of
69
Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities
or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, reorganization, dissolution,
liquidation or winding up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants,
reclassification, reorganization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
(ii) The Company shall notify Holders and the Trustee as promptly as practicable following the
date the Company publicly announces any Change in Control transaction but, to the extent
practicable, in no event less than 25 Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date of such
transaction.
SECTION 10.10. Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
(i) If a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs, the Effective Date of which is on or prior to
April 1, 2063, and a Holder elects to convert Debentures in connection with such Make-Whole
Fundamental Change, the Company shall increase the applicable Conversion Rate for the Debentures
surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of the Companys Common Stock (the
Additional Shares) determined as set forth in clause (v) below. A conversion of Debentures shall
be deemed to be in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change if the notice of conversion of
the Debentures is received by the conversion agent from and including the Effective Date of the
Make-Whole Fundamental Change transaction up to and including the date that is 35 days after such
date, unless such transaction is also a Fundamental Change, the Holder specifies in the notice of
conversion that such conversion is being made pursuant to the exercise of the Fundamental Change
Option and the conversion takes place during the Fundamental Change Option Period.
(ii) The number of Additional Shares will be determined by reference to the table in clause
(v) below and is based on the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change becomes effective
(the Effective Date) and the price paid per share of the Companys Common Stock in the Make-Whole
Fundamental Change transaction (the Stock Price). If the Make-Whole Fundamental Change is an
Asset Sale Make-Whole Fundamental Change and the consideration paid for such property and assets
consists solely of cash, the Stock Price shall be the cash amount paid for such property and
assets, expressed as an amount per share of the Companys Common Stock outstanding on the Effective
Date. If the Make-Whole Fundamental Change is a Common Stock Change Make-Whole Fundamental Change
and holders of the Companys Common Stock receive only cash in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change
transaction, the Stock Price will equal the cash amount paid per share. In all other cases, the
Stock Price will equal the average of the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the
five-Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date.
(iii) The Stock Prices set forth in the first row of the table below shall be adjusted as of
any date on which the Conversion Rate of the Debentures is adjusted pursuant to Section 10.05 (but
not for any increase to the Conversion Rate for a Make-Whole Fundamental Change pursuant to this
Section 10.10). The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the prices per share applicable immediately
prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is the Conversion
Rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and (ii) the
denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted.
70
(iv) The number of Additional Shares will be adjusted in the same manner and for the same
events as the Conversion Rate of the Debentures is adjusted pursuant to Section 10.05(v).
(v) The following table sets forth the Stock Price and number of Additional Shares issuable
per $1,000 principal amount of Debentures:
Number of Additional Shares (Per $1,000 Principal Amount of Debentures)
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Price |
|
Effective Date |
|
$ |
11.25 |
|
|
$ |
12.00 |
|
|
$ |
13.50 |
|
|
$ |
15.00 |
|
|
$ |
20.00 |
|
|
$ |
25.00 |
|
|
$ |
30.00 |
|
|
$ |
40.00 |
|
|
$ |
50.00 |
|
|
$ |
60.00 |
|
|
$ |
80.00 |
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 25, 2008 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
13.78 |
|
|
|
11.98 |
|
|
|
10.62 |
|
|
|
7.59 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
|
|
2.30 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
April 1, 2009 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
12.70 |
|
|
|
10.95 |
|
|
|
9.70 |
|
|
|
6.90 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
4.22 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
2.14 |
|
|
|
1.62 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
April 1, 2010 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
11.91 |
|
|
|
10.35 |
|
|
|
9.01 |
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
|
|
4.90 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
2.73 |
|
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
April 1, 2011 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
10.32 |
|
|
|
8.80 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
|
|
|
5.07 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
3.10 |
|
|
|
2.17 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
|
0.81 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
April 1, 2012 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
9.05 |
|
|
|
7.31 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
2.28 |
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
April 1, 2013 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
7.60 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
|
2.88 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
April 1, 2018 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
6.24 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
|
|
2.36 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
April 1, 2023 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
6.30 |
|
|
|
3.88 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
April 1, 2028 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
6.13 |
|
|
|
3.73 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
April 1, 2033 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
5.97 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
April 1, 2038 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
|
|
|
3.43 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
April 1, 2043 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
5.63 |
|
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
1.87 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
April 1, 2048 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
April 1, 2053 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
5.30 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
April 1, 2058 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
April 1, 2063 |
|
|
14.81 |
|
|
|
4.97 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
(vi) If the exact Stock Price and Effective Date are not set forth on the table above, then:
(A) If the Stock Price is between two Stock Prices in the table or the Effective Date
is between two Effective Dates in the table, the number of Additional Shares will be
determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set
forth for the higher and lower Stock Prices and the two dates, as applicable, based on a
365-day year.
(B) If the Stock Price is more than $100.00, subject to adjustment, the number of
Additional Shares will be zero.
(C) If the Stock Price is less than $11.25, subject to adjustment, the number of
Additional Shares will be zero.
(vii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the total number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of a Debenture (after giving effect to any Additional Shares
issuable pursuant to this Section 10.10) exceed 14.81 per $1,000 principal amount of
71
Debentures, subject to adjustment in the same manner and for the same events as the Conversion
Rate may be adjusted pursuant to Section 10.05.
(viii) Within thirty (30) days before any anticipated Effective Date (such date of notice, the
Make-Whole Fundamental Change Notice Date) of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Company shall
mail, or cause to be mailed, to all Holders of record of the Debentures at their addresses shown in
the Registrar, notice of, and the Company will publicly announce, through a reputable national
newswire service, and publish on the Companys website, the anticipated Effective Date of such
proposed Make-Whole Fundamental Change. In addition, no later than the third Business Day after
the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Company shall mail, or cause to be
mailed, to all Holders of record of the Debentures at their addresses shown in the Registrar,
notice of, and the Company will publicly announce, through a reputable national newswire service,
and publish on the Companys website, the effectiveness of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change.
SECTION 10.11. Alternative Conversion Right Upon a Fundamental Change.
(i) Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, if the Current Market Price of the Common
Stock as of the Effective Date of any Fundamental Change multiplied by the Conversion Rate then in
effect is less than $1,000, each Holder shall have the option (the Fundamental Change Option) to
convert all or a portion of such Holders outstanding Debentures into fully paid and nonassessable
shares of Common Stock at an adjusted Conversion Rate equal to the lesser of (x) $1,000 divided by
such Current Market Price as of the Effective Date and (y) 250.0000 shares of Common Stock. The
Fundamental Change Option shall be exercisable at any time during the 35-day period following the
effective date of the Fundamental Change (the Fundamental Change Option Period).
(ii) In lieu of issuing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion in the event of a
Fundamental Change, the Company may, at its option, make a cash payment equal to the Current Market
Price as of such Effective Date for each share of such Common Stock otherwise issuable.
(iii) Within thirty (30) before any anticipated Effective Date (such date of notice, the
Fundamental Change Notice Date) of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall mail, or cause to be
mailed, to all Holders of record of the Debentures at their addresses shown in the Registrar,
notice of, and the Company will publicly announce, through a reputable national newswire service,
and publish on the Companys website, the anticipated Effective Date of such proposed Fundamental
Change. In addition, no later than the third Business Day after the Effective Date of the
Fundamental Change, the Company shall mail, or cause to be mailed, to all Holders of record of the
Debentures at their addresses shown in the Registrar notice of, and the Company will publicly
announce, through a reputable national newswire service, and publish on the Companys website, the
effectiveness of the Fundamental Change.
(iv) If a transaction constituting a Fundamental Change also constitutes a Make-Whole
Fundamental Change and a Holder elects to convert its Debentures pursuant to the Fundamental Change
Option, such Holder shall not be entitled to receive any Additional Shares.
72
(v) Holders electing to convert Debentures pursuant to the Fundamental Change Option must
specify in the notice of conversion that the conversion is an exercise of the Fundamental Change
Option.
(vi) If the conversion pursuant to the exercise of the Fundamental Change Option occurs at a
time when there is outstanding any accrued and unpaid Deferred Interest in respect of prior
interest periods, a converting Holder shall also be entitled to receive upon conversion Deferred
Interest Additional Shares (or, if applicable, a cash payment in lieu thereof) as determined
pursuant to Section 10.03 hereof.
(vii) As used herein and in the Debentures, a Fundamental Change shall be deemed to have
occurred upon the occurrence of either a Change in Control or a Termination of Trading.
(A) A Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as:
(v) any person or group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)
of the Exchange Act) is or becomes the beneficial owner (as such term is used in
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of fifty percent (50%)
or more of the Companys Voting Stock; or
(w) there occurs a sale, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition
(other than a pledge), which for the purpose of this Section 10.11(vii)(A)(w) shall
not mean a merger or consolidation discussed in Section 10.11(vii)(A)(x), of all or
substantially all of the property or assets of the Company to any person or
group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act),
including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange
Act (such an event, an Asset Sale Control Change); or
(x) the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, another Person or
any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, unless either:
(1) the persons that beneficially owned (as such term is used in Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, the shares of the
Companys Voting Stock immediately prior to such consolidation or merger,
beneficially own, directly or indirectly, immediately after such
consolidation or merger, shares of the surviving or continuing Persons
Voting Stock representing at least a majority of the total outstanding
voting power of all outstanding classes of the Voting Stock of the surviving
or continuing Person in substantially the same proportion as such ownership
immediately prior to such consolidation or merger; or
(2) at least ninety percent (90%) of the consideration (other than cash
payments for fractional shares or pursuant to statutory appraisal rights) in
such consolidation or merger consists of common stock and, if applicable,
any associated rights traded on a U.S. national securities
73
exchange (or which will be so traded when issued or exchanged in
connection with such consolidation or merger), and, as a result of such
consolidation or merger, the Debentures, upon conversion, will be
convertible solely into such common stock and associated rights (such a
consolidation or merger that satisfies the conditions set forth in this
clause (B), a Listed Stock Business Combination); or
(y) the following persons cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the
Companys Board:
(1) individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Companys Board;
and
(2) any new directors whose election to the Companys Board or whose
nomination for election by the Companys stockholders was approved by at
least a majority of the directors of the Company then still in office either
who were directors of the Company on the Issue Date or whose election or
nomination for election was previously so approved; or
(z) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or the holders of the Companys
capital stock approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the
Company.
(B) A Termination of Trading shall be deemed to occur if the Common Stock of the
Company (or other common stock into which the Debentures are then convertible) is no longer
listed for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange.
SECTION 10.12. Rights Distributions. Upon conversion of any Debenture or a portion thereof,
the Company shall make provision such that the Holder thereof shall receive, in addition to, and
concurrently with the delivery of Common Stock, the rights described in any future shareholders
rights plan(s) of the Company adopted by the Company; provided, however, that no such provision
need be made if the rights have been separated from the Common Stock prior to the time of such
conversion, but the provisions of Section 10.05(v) shall apply.
ARTICLE 11
PAYMENT OF INTEREST
SECTION 11.01. Interest Payments. Interest on any Debenture that is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any applicable Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the
person in whose name that Debenture is registered at the Close of Business on the Regular Record
Date or accrual date, as the case may be, for such interest at the office or agency of the Company
maintained for such purpose. Each installment of interest payable in cash on any Debenture shall
be paid in same-day funds by transfer to an account maintained by the payee located inside the
United States, if the Trustee shall have received proper wire transfer instructions from such payee
not later than the related Regular Record Date or accrual date, as the case may be, or, if no such
instructions have been received by check mailed to the payee at its address set forth on the
Registrars books. In the case of a permanent Global Security,
74
interest payable on any applicable payment date will be paid to the Depositary, with respect
to that portion of such permanent Global Security held for its account by Cede & Co. for the
purpose of permitting such party to credit the interest received by it in respect of such permanent
Global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof.
SECTION 11.02. Defaulted Interest. Except as otherwise specified with respect to the
Debentures, any interest on any Debenture that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly
provided for, within 30 days following any applicable payment date (herein called Defaulted
Interest, which term shall include any accrued and unpaid interest that has accrued on such
defaulted amount in accordance with paragraph 1 of the Debentures), shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the registered Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date or accrual date, as
the case may be, by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by
the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below. All such
Defaulted Interest shall be payable on the next Interest Payment Date.
(i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the persons in whose
names the Debentures are registered at the Close of Business on a special record date for the
payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company
shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each
Debenture and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days after such
notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee
an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted
Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the
date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the
persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee
shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more
than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than
10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the
Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special
record date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at such Holders
address as it appears on the list of Holders maintained pursuant to Section 2.07 not less than 10
days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall
be paid to the persons in whose names the Debentures are registered at the Close of Business on
such special record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).
(ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Debentures in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such
Debentures may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after
notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such
manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
SECTION 11.03. Interest Rights Preserved. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Article
11 and Section 2.06, each Debenture delivered under this Indenture upon registration of
75
transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Debenture shall carry the rights to
interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debenture.
ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits,
qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture
by the TIA, the required provision shall control.
SECTION 12.02. Notices; Address of Agency.
(i) Any request, demand, authorization, notice, waiver, consent or communication shall be in
writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as
follows or transmitted by facsimile transmission (confirmed by guaranteed overnight courier) to the
following facsimile numbers:
if to the Company:
MGIC Investment Corporation
Attention: Treasurer
General Counsel
MGIC Plaza
250 East Kilbourn Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Fax: (414) 347-6959
(414) 347-2655
with a copy to:
Foley & Lardner LLP
Attention: Benjamin F. Garmer, III
Patrick G. Quick777
East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Fax: (414) 297-5670
if to the Trustee:
U.S. Bank National Association
Attention: Steven F. Posto
1555 North RiverCenter Drive Suite 301
Milwaukee, WI 53212
Phone: (414) 905-5635
Fax: (414) 905-5049
76
The Company or the Trustee by notice given to the other in the manner provided above may
designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Any notice or communication given to a Holder shall be mailed to the Holder, by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, at the Holders address as it appears on the registration books of the
Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its
sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner
provided above, it is duly given, whether or not received by the addressee.
If the Company mails a notice or communication to the Holders, it shall mail a copy to the
Trustee and each Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or co-registrar.
(ii) Any request, demand, authorization, notice, waiver, consent or communication to be
provided in connection with Section 10.02 shall be in writing and delivered in person or
transmitted by facsimile transmission (confirmed by guaranteed overnight courier) to the following
facsimile numbers or via e-mail to the account or accounts specified by the Company by written
notice to the Trustee:
if to the Company:
MGIC Investment Corporation
Attention: Treasurer
General Counsel
MGIC Plaza
250 East Kilbourn Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Fax: (414) 347-6959
(414) 347-2655
with a copy to:
Foley & Lardner LLP
Attention: Benjamin F. Garmer, III
Patrick G. Quick777
East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Fax: (414) 297-5670
if to the Trustee:
U.S. Bank National Association
Attention: Specialized Finance
60 Livingston Avenue
St. Paul, MN 55107
Phone: (651) 495-3520
Fax: (651) 495-8158
77
Any notice party set forth in this Section 12.02(b) by notice given to the others in the
manner provided above may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications, including e-mail addresses.
SECTION 12.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant
to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the
Debentures. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar, the Paying Agent, the Conversion Agent and
anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).
SECTION 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or
application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company
shall furnish to the Trustee:
(i) an Officers Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
complied with; and
(ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions
precedent have been complied with.
SECTION 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Unless the Trustee agrees, in
its sole discretion, to accept a different form or format, each Officers Certificate or Opinion of
Counsel with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture
shall include:
(i) a statement that each person making such Officers Certificate or Opinion of Counsel has
read such covenant or condition;
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such Officers Certificate or Opinion of Counsel are
based;
(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such person, he has made such examination or
investigation as is necessary to enable such person to express an informed opinion as to whether or
not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(iv) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, such covenant or condition has been
complied with.
SECTION 12.06. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the
Debentures shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 12.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent and Registrar. The Trustee
may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders. The Registrar, Conversion Agent
and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.
78
SECTION 12.08. Legal Holidays. A Legal Holiday is any day other than a Business Day. If
any specified date (including a date for giving notice) is a Legal Holiday, the action shall be
taken on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and, if the action to be taken on
such date is a payment in respect of the Debentures, interest shall not accrue for the intervening
period.
SECTION 12.09. Governing Law. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THIS INDENTURE
AND THE SECURITIES.
SECTION 12.10. [Intentionally Left Blank]
SECTION 12.11. Limitation on Claim for Deferred Interest. Each Holder of a Debenture, by such
Holders acceptance thereof, agrees that upon any payment or distribution of assets to creditors of
the Company upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, or in connection with
any insolvency, receivership or proceeding with respect to the Company, whether voluntary or not,
such Holder shall not have a claim for, and no right to receive, deferred and unpaid interest
(including Compounded Interest thereon) that has not been settled through the application of the
Alternative Payment Mechanism, to the extent that the aggregate amount of such interest exceeds the
sum of (x) interest that relates to the earliest two years of the portion of the deferral period
for which interest has not been paid and (y) an amount equal to such Holders pro rata share of the
excess, if any, of the Preferred Stock Issuance Cap over the aggregate amount of net proceeds from
the sale of Qualifying Preferred Stock and unconverted mandatorily convertible Preferred Stock that
we have applied to pay Deferred Interest pursuant to the Alternative Payment Mechanism; provided
that each Holder is deemed to agree that to the extent the claim for Deferred Interest exceeds the
amount set forth in clause (x), the amount it receives in respect of such excess will not exceed
the amount it would have received had the claim for such excess ranked pari passu with the
interests of the holders, if any, of Qualifying Preferred Stock.
SECTION 12.12. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as
such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the
Debentures or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such
obligations or their creation. By accepting a Debenture, each Holder shall waive and release all
such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the
Debentures.
SECTION 12.13. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Debentures
shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its
successors.
SECTION 12.14. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this
Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same
agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.
(Signature Pages Follow)
79
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized, have executed this Indenture on behalf
of the respective parties hereto as of the date first above written.
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MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ J. Michael Lauer |
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Name: |
J. Michael Lauer |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
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U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as trustee
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By: |
/s/ Steven F. Posto |
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Name: |
Steven F. Posto |
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Title: |
Assistant Vice President |
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80
EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY
CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO
ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO
NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSORS NOMINEE AND
TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN ARTICLE TWO OF THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE
HEREOF.1
THE DEBENTURES AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS DEBENTURE HAVE NOT
BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT), OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS DEBENTURE, THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF
THIS DEBENTURE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD,
ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO,
REGISTRATION.2
BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH DEBENTURE
PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS SIX MONTHS AFTER THE LATER OF THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND
THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS DEBENTURE
(OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS DEBENTURE) ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B)
PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(C) TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A
THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM
NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER
AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE
COMPANYS AND THE TRUSTEES RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE
A-1
(D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION
SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE OF
TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS DEBENTURE IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY
THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER
THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.3
1 This paragraph should be included if the Debenture is a Global Security. |
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2 This paragraph should be included only if the Debenture is a Restricted Security. |
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3 This paragraph should be included only if the Debenture is a Restricted Security. |
A-2
9% CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES DUE 2063
CUSIP 552848 AB 9
No. R-1
$
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION
This Debenture is one of a duly authorized series of Securities of MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION
(the Debentures), all issued under and pursuant to an indenture (the Indenture) dated as of
March 28, 2008, duly executed and delivered by MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION, a Wisconsin corporation
(the Company, which term includes any successor person under the Indenture, as hereinafter
referred to), and U.S. Bank National Association (the Trustee), between the Company and the
Trustee, to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a
description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of
the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Debentures.
The Company, for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co. or its registered
assigns, the principal sum of [___] U.S. Dollars ($) on the Maturity Date of the Debentures,
subject to earlier conversion by the Holders thereof pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture.
Subject to Section 2.08 and Section 2.09 of the Indenture, Interest Payment Dates shall be
April 1 and October 1, commencing on October 1, 2008.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Debenture set forth on the reverse
hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth here.
1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be signed manually or by
facsimile by its duly authorized officer.
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MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION
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By: |
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Name: |
J. Michael Lauer |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
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This is one of the Debentures
referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture: |
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U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, |
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as Trustee |
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By: |
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Authorized Signatory |
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Dated March 28, 2008 |
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2
[Form of Reverse of Debenture]
9% CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES DUE 2063
To the extent permitted by applicable law, to the extent that any rights or other provisions
of this Debenture differ from or are inconsistent with those contained in the Indenture, then the
Indenture shall control. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the Indenture unless otherwise indicated.
1. Interest. MGIC Investment Corporation., a Wisconsin corporation (including any successor
person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, the Company), promises to pay interest on the
principal amount of this Debenture at the Debenture Interest Rate (as defined below) from March 28,
2008 to the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Debenture is converted in accordance with
Section 10.01 and Section 10.11 of the Indenture.
Subject to Section 2.08 and Section 2.09 of the Indenture, this Debenture will accrue interest
at a rate per annum of 9% of the principal amount hereof (the Debenture Interest Rate), payable
semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year (each an Interest Payment Date),
commencing on October 1, 2008. Interest not paid on any Interest Payment Date, including any
interest deferred during any Optional Deferral Period, will accrue and compound semi-annually at
the Debenture Interest Rate, to the extent permitted by applicable law, as provided in the
Indenture. Subject to Section 2.08(i)(B) of the Indenture, such interest will accrue and compound
to the date that it is actually paid.
The amount of interest on this Debenture payable for any Interest Payment Date shall be
computed (i) for any full Interest Payment Period, on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months, (ii) for any period shorter than a full Interest Payment Period, on the basis of 30-day
months and (iii) for any period shorter than a 30-day month, on the basis of the actual number of
days elapsed in that period.
2. Method of Payment. For so long as the Debenture is held in book-entry-only form, interest
shall be paid on each Interest Payment Date to the Person in whose name the Debenture is registered
in the Security Register at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the last Business Day prior to the
Interest Payment Date (each such date a Regular Record Date). In the event that the Debenture is
no longer held in book-entry-only form or is not represented by Global Securities, the Company may
select different Regular Record Dates, which must each be at least one Business Day before the
relevant Interest Payment Date.
Payment of principal of and interest on the Debenture shall be made, the transfer of the
Debenture will be registrable and the Debenture will be exchangeable for Debentures of other
denominations of a like principal amount at the office or agency of the Trustee maintained for such
purpose, initially the Corporate Trust Office. Payment of any principal and interest on Debentures
issued as Global Securities[, including this Debenture,]1 shall be payable by the
Company through the Paying Agent to the Depositary in immediately available funds. At the
Companys option, interest on Debentures issued in physical form may be payable (i) by a U.S.
dollar check drawn on a bank in The City of New York mailed to the address of the Person
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1 |
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Include for Global Securities. |
1
entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or (ii) upon
application to the Registrar not later than 10 days before the Interest Payment Date by a Holder of
Debentures having an aggregate principal amount in excess of $2,000,000, by wire transfer in
immediately available funds, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder of
Debentures notifies, in writing, the Registrar to the contrary.
3. Paying Agent, Registrar and Conversion Agent. Initially, U.S. Bank National Association,
the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent, Registrar and Conversion Agent. The
Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or Conversion Agent without notice to any Holder.
The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.
4. Indenture. The terms of this Debenture include those stated in the Indenture and those
made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (TIA).
This Debenture is subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA
for a statement of all such terms. To the extent any provision of this Debenture conflicts with
the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be
controlling. This Debenture is an obligation of the Company.
5. Optional Deferral of Interest. Subject to Section 2.09 of the Indenture, as long as no
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right at any time and
from time to time, to defer payments of interest on this Debenture by extending the Interest
Payment Period on the Debenture for a period not exceeding 10 years, in the aggregate, following
the Interest Payment Date on which interest was deferred (an Optional Deferral Period). During
an Optional Deferral Period, Deferred Interest on this Debenture shall not be due and payable, but
will continue to accrue and compound semi-annually, to the extent permitted by applicable law, at
the Debenture Interest Rate.
An Optional Deferral Period shall terminate on such date as all accrued and unpaid interest,
together with Compounded Interest, if any, has been paid by the Company, provided that in no event
shall an Optional Deferral Period extend beyond the date which is 10 years following the
commencement of the Optional Deferral Period, beyond the Maturity Date of this Debenture. Upon
termination of an Optional Deferral Period, the Company may commence a new Optional Deferral
Period, subject to the other conditions in Section 2.09 of the Indenture, there being no limit to
the number of such new Optional Deferral Periods the Company may elect.
During an Optional Deferral Period, the Company shall be subject to the covenants set forth in
Section 4.05 of the Indenture.
6. Deferral of Interest in General. Any Deferred Interest will in all events be due and
payable upon the Maturity Date, subject, in the case of Foregone Interest, to Section 2.09(vi) of
the Indenture.
At the termination of any Optional Deferral Period, the Company shall pay all Deferred
Interest then accrued and unpaid, together with Compounded Interest, on the Interest Payment Date
on which such Optional Deferral Period terminates.
2
In no event shall any Optional Deferral Period (i) exceed 10 consecutive years following the
first Interest Payment Date on which any interest payment was deferred pursuant to Section 2.09 of
the Indenture, (ii) unless Deferred Interest is satisfied using the Alternative Payment Mechanism,
end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date or (iii) extend beyond the Maturity Date. For
purposes of determining compliance with the foregoing limitation on any Optional Deferral Period,
(x) only when all Deferred Interest has been paid shall any Optional Deferral Period end; and (y)
after the commencement of an Optional Deferral Period, the period from the first Interest Payment
Date for which interest is deferred pursuant to Section 2.09 of the Indenture and ending on the
date on which all Deferred Interest, including Compounded Interest, is paid in full, shall be
included for purposes of calculating the length of an Optional Deferral Period.
7. No Sinking Fund. The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking
fund payments with respect to the securities.
8. Conversion. Subject to earlier Maturity, Holders may surrender Debentures in integral
multiples of $1,000 principal amount for conversion into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion
Rate in effect on the Conversion Date, by surrender of the interest in this Debenture so to be
converted in whole or in part, together with any required funds, under in accordance with Section
10.01 and 10.02 of the Indenture.
[In order to exercise the conversion right with respect to any Debenture in certificated form,
the Company must receive at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in The
City of New York pursuant to Section 10.2 of the Base Indenture or, at the option of the Holder of
such Debenture, the Corporate Trust Office, such Debenture with the original or facsimile of the
form entitled Conversion Notice attached hereto, duly completed and manually signed, together
with such Debenture duly endorsed for transfer, accompanied by the funds, if any, required by
Section 10.02 of the Indenture.
Such notice shall also state the name or names (with address or addresses) in which the
certificate or certificates for any shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable on such
conversion shall be issued, and shall be accompanied by transfer or similar taxes, if required
pursuant to Section 10.07 of the Indenture. In addition, if the conversion is being made pursuant
to the exercise of the Fundamental Change Option, the conversion notice shall so
state.]2
[In order to exercise the conversion right, the beneficial owner must arrange for its broker,
dealer or other DTC participant to complete, or cause to be completed, the appropriate instruction
form for conversion pursuant to the Depositarys book-entry conversion program; deliver, or cause
to be delivered, by book-entry delivery an interest in such Global Security; furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Company or the Trustee or conversion agent;
and pay the funds, if any, required by Section 10.02 of the Indenture and any transfer taxes if
required pursuant to Section 10.07 of the Indenture.]3
9. Denomination, Transfer and Exchange. The Debentures are only in fully registered form
without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
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2 |
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Include for definitive Debentures. |
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3 |
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Include for Global Securities. |
3
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth,
Debentures so issued are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Debentures of a
different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, this
Debenture is transferable by the registered Holder hereof on the Security Register of the Company,
upon surrender of this Debenture for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the
Trustee accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company or the Trustee, duly executed by the registered Holder hereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Debentures of authorized denominations and for
the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No
service charge will be made for any such transfer, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in relation thereto.
10. Subordination. The payment of principal of and interest on this Debenture is, to the
extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, subordinated and subject in right of payment to
the prior payment in full of all amounts then due on all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and
this Debenture is issued subject to such subordination provisions contained in the Indenture. Each
Holder of this Debenture, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holders behalf to take such action as
may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the
Trustee such Holders attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
11. Amendments and Supplements. The Indenture provides for amendments, supplements and
waivers with respect to the Indenture as set forth in Article Nine of the Indenture.
12. Covenants. The Indenture specifies covenants of the Company with respect to the
Debentures, as set forth in Article Ten of the Base Indenture as supplemented by Article 3 of the
Indenture.
13. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of this Debenture shall be treated as its
owner for all purposes.
14. Modification of Indenture. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debentures, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental to the Indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of any supplemental indenture
or of modifying in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of any
supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Debentures;
provided, however, that, no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of
each Debenture affected, (i) change the Maturity Date, (ii) change the date of any interest payment
due upon the Debentures; (iii) reduce the principal amount of, or the interest on, the Debentures;
(iv) adversely affect the rights of the Holders to convert the Debentures; (v) reduce the amount of
or change the form of consideration due to
4
Holders of the Debentures upon their conversion thereof; (vi) change the currency of payment
of the Debentures to a currency other than U.S. dollars; (vii) impair the right to institute suit
for the enforcement of any payment on the Debentures or adversely affect the right of repayment, if
any, at the option of the Holder; or (viii) reduce the percentage of holders necessary to modify or
amend the Indenture or to waive any past default.
15. Events of Default and Covenant Defaults. Subject to the provisions of Article Nine of the
Indenture, each of the following events shall be an Event of Default with respect to this
Debenture, giving rise to a right in Holders hereof to declare the principal amount of this
Debenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to be due and payable immediately:
(i) default in the payment of accrued interest in full on the Debentures on any
Interest Payment Date (whether or not such Interest Payment Date commenced an Optional
Deferral Period) and our failure on or before the conclusion of a ten-year period following
such Interest Payment Date to pay interest (including Compounded Interest) then accrued in
full;
(ii) default in the payment of the principal of the Debentures when due, whether on the
Final Maturity Date, upon redemption, upon a declaration of acceleration or otherwise;
(iii) default in the Companys obligation to satisfy its conversion obligation upon
exercise of a Holders conversion right, which default continues for 15 days after
performance is due;
(iv) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization, whether voluntary or
not, as set forth in clause (i)(D) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture.
The Indenture provides for Covenant Defaults and remedies relating thereto with respect to the
Debentures as set forth in Article Six of the Indenture.
By acquiring this Debenture, the Holder agrees that if there is an Event of Default pursuant
to Section 6.01(i)(D) of the Indenture prior to the Final Maturity Date or conversion of the
Debentures, any unpaid Deferred Interest, or Compounded Interest thereon, in excess of the amount
of such interest that is equal to two years of accrued and unpaid interest (including Compounded
Interest on the two earliest years of Deferred Interest) on the Debentures (the Foregone
Interest) shall not be due and payable and the Holder shall have no claim for, and thus no right
to receive, such Foregone Interest. Subject to the foregoing, any Deferred Interest will in all
events be due and payable upon the Final Maturity Date.
16. Tax Treatment. Except with respect to withholding on payments of interest to non-U.S.
Holders, the Company agrees, and by acquiring an interest in a Debenture each beneficial owner of a
Debenture agrees, to treat the Debenture as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
17. Governing Law. The Indenture and this Debenture shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
5
18. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may
make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and
may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.
19. No Recourse Against Others. No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of,
or the interest on, this Debenture, or for any claim based hereon or otherwise in respect hereof,
or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against any incorporator, shareholder, officer or
director, past, present or future, as such, of the Company or of any successor corporation, whether
by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or
penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the
consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and released.
20. Authentication. This Debenture shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual
signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.
21. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an
assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=
joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and
U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
22. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform
Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the
Debentures and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to
Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the
Debentures or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers placed thereon.
23. Copies of Indenture. The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and
without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:
MGIC Investment Corporation
Attention: Secretary
MGIC Plaza
250 East Kilbourn Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53202
6
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION
Assignment Form
To assign this Debenture, fill in the form below:
(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Debenture to
(Insert assignees soc. sec. or other tax I.D. no.)
(Print or type assignees name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint as agent to transfer this Debenture on the books of the Company. The agent
may substitute another to act for him.
Date: Your Signature:
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Debenture)
Signature
Guarantee:
Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include
membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion
Program (STAMP) or such other signature guarantee program as may be
determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for,
STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended
CONVERSION NOTICE
To convert this Debenture in accordance with the Indenture, check the box: o
To convert this Debenture pursuant to the exercise of a Fundamental Change Option, check the box: o
To convert only part of this Debenture, state the principal amount to be converted (must be in
multiples of $1,000):
$
If you want the stock certificate made out in another persons name, fill in the form below:
(Insert other persons soc. Sec. or tax I.D. no.)
(Print or type other persons name, address and zip code)
Date:
Signature(s):
(Sign exactly as your name(s)
appear(s) on the other side of this Debenture)
Signature(s) guaranteed by:
(All signatures must be guaranteed by a guarantor institution participating in the Securities
Transfer Agents Medallion Program or in such other guarantee program acceptable to the Trustee.)
[SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL DEBENTURE
The following exchanges of a part of this Global Security for an interest in another Global
Security or for a definitive Debenture, or exchanges of a part of another Global Security or
definitive Debenture for an interest in this Global Security, have been made:
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Amount of increase Principal Amount |
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Principal Amount of this |
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Signature of authorized |
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Global in principal amount of |
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Debenture following such |
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signatory of Trustee [or |
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this Debenture |
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decrease (or increase) |
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Custodian] |
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3 Include for Global Securities.
exv10w2w8
Exhibit 10.2.8
RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
THIS RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of the
date indicated on the signature page under Date of Agreement by and between MGIC Investment
Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (the Company), and the employee of Mortgage Guaranty
Insurance Corporation whose signature is set forth on the signature page hereto (the Employee).
INTRODUCTION
The Company is awarding shares of the Companys Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share (the
Stock), and Restricted Stock Units to the Employee under the MGIC Investment Corporation 2002
Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) and this Agreement.
This Agreement consists of this instrument and the Incorporated Terms Dated As of February 28,
2008 to Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the Incorporated Terms), which
although not attached to this instrument, are part of this Agreement and were provided to the
Employee as indicated in Paragraph 1(b) below.
The parties mutually agree as follows:
1. Award of Restricted Stock and RSUs; Incorporated Terms.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company awards the Employee (i)
the number of shares of Stock as follows: the number of shares referred to after Shares of Base
Restricted Stock on the signature page shall be the Base Restricted Stock; the number of shares
referred to after Shares of Matching Restricted Stock on the signature page shall be the
Matching Restricted Stock; and the number of shares referred to after Shares of Time Vested
Restricted Stock shall be the Time Vested Restricted Stock, except that if after Time Vested
Restricted Stock Units on the signature page Yes appears, then all shares of Stock referred to
after Time Vested Restricted Stock shall be awarded in the form of Restricted Stock Units (such
Restricted Stock Units, the Time Vested RSUs); and (ii) the number of Restricted Stock Units
equal to the number referred to after Performance RSUs shall be the Performance RSUs, provided
that if the Employee is Curt S. Culver, Patrick Sinks, J. Michael Lauer, Lawrence J. Pierzchalski
or Jeffrey H. Lane such awards shall be cancelled unless the shareholders of the Corporation
approve, in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, a list
of performance goals that covers the Goal and the Aggregate Percentage Achievement. The term
Restricted Stock as used in the remainder of this Agreement shall be applied separately to the
Base Restricted Stock, the Matching Restricted Stock and the Time Vested Restricted Stock as if the
term Restricted Stock were the term Base Restricted Stock, Matching Restricted Stock, or
Time Vested Restricted Stock, as the
case may be. As used in this Agreement, the term RSUs means collectively all Time Vested RSUs
and all Performance RSUs.
(b) The Incorporated Terms are incorporated in this instrument with the same effect as if they
were physically set forth in this instrument. The Incorporated Terms and this instrument
constitute a single agreement which is referred to as this Agreement. The terms herein,
hereof, above and similar terms used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole. The
Award Notification is the document entitled 2008 Long Term Incentive Stock Award that was
delivered to the Employee by the Company in February or March 2008 to notify the Employee of the
award of restricted equity the legal terms of which are set forth in this Agreement. The Employee
agrees if there is any difference between the number of shares or Performance RSUs determined by
(i) the Award Notification, as delivered to the Employee, and (ii) the number of shares or
Performance RSUs awarded by the Committee, as reflected in the records of the Committee, the number
of shares or Performance RSUs reflected in the records of the Committee shall control. The
Incorporated Terms were attached to an email sent in May 2008 to the Employee from an Assistant
Secretary of the Company which included other documents relating to the Restricted Stock. The
Company is hereby advising the Employee to print and retain a copy of the Incorporated Terms. The
Employee agrees if there is any difference between the text of the Incorporated Terms obtained as
indicated above and the text of the Incorporated Terms retained by the Companys Secretary, the
text of the copy retained by the Secretary will control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly
authorized officer, and the Employee has hereunto affixed his hand and seal, all as of the day and
year set forth below.
Date of Agreement: As of February 28, 2008
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MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION |
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By: |
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Title: |
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Sign
Here: ð
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(SEAL) |
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Name: |
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Shares of Base Restricted Stock: -0- |
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Shares of Matching Restricted Stock: -0- |
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Shares of Time Vested Restricted Stock: The number set forth after the caption Time Vested
Shares in the Award Notification |
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Performance RSUs: The number set forth after the caption Performance Vested Shares in
the Award Notification |
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Time Vested Restricted Stock Units: |
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Base Restricted Stock |
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Release Date: |
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Not Applicable
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Matching Restricted Stock |
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Release Date: |
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Not Applicable |
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-2-
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Time Vested Restricted |
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Stock Release Date: |
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Each of February 10, 2009 2011 |
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RSU |
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Settlement Date: |
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Performance RSUs Release |
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Each of February 10, 2009 2011 |
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Date:
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Holding Period: |
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Threshold Expense Ratio: |
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Target Expense Ratio: |
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Maximum Expense Ratio: |
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Threshold Loss Ratio: |
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Target Loss Ratio: |
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Maximum Loss Ratio: |
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Threshold Share: |
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Target Share: |
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Maximum Share: |
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Goal: |
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Applicable |
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* * * *
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Beneficiary: |
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Address of Beneficiary: |
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Beneficiary Tax Identification |
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No: |
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-3-
exv10w2w9
Exhibit 10.2.9
INCORPORATED TERMS
DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 28, 2008
TO
RESTRICTED STOCK AND
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
The following are the Incorporated Terms referred to in the instrument entitled Restricted
Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement which refers to these Incorporated Terms and which has
been signed by the Company and the Employee (the Base Instrument). The Incorporated Terms and
the Base Instrument constitute a single agreement and that agreement consists of the Base
Instrument and the Incorporated Terms. The Incorporated Terms dovetail with the Base Instrument;
because the last paragraph of the Base Instrument is Paragraph 1, the Incorporated Terms begin with
Paragraph 2.
2. Restrictions. (a) (i) Except as otherwise provided herein, the Base Restricted
Stock, the Matching Restricted Stock and the Time Vested Restricted Stock may not be sold,
transferred or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until, in the case of the Base Restricted Stock,
the date set forth after Base Restricted Stock Release Date on the signature page; in the case of
the Matching Restricted Stock, the date set forth after Matching Restricted Stock Release Date on
the signature page; and in the case of the Time Vested Restricted Stock, until the Release Date
determined as follows.
(A) For each date set forth after Time Vested Restricted Stock Release Date on the signature
page, divide the number of shares referred to after Shares of Time Vested Restricted Stock by the
sum of one and the difference between the latest year set forth after Time Vested Restricted Stock
Release Date on the signature page and the earliest year set forth thereafter. The resulting
quotient, rounded down to the nearest whole share, is the number of shares of Restricted Stock that
shall be released from such restrictions on each date set forth after Time Vested Restricted Stock
Release Date and such date shall be the Release Date for such shares (and only for such shares),
except that if after Goal on the signature page Applicable appears, then such date shall be a
Release Date only if the condition set forth after Goal applicable to such Release Date is
satisfied, provided that if such condition is not satisfied, the number of shares for which a
Release Date did not occur as a result thereof (the Unreleased Shares), shall be added to the
number of shares that are released on the next date on which a Release Date occurs, and provided
further that if on the last date set forth after Time Vested
Restricted Stock Release Date on the signature page, there are Unreleased Shares, such shares
shall be released on earliest of the next two anniversaries of such last date on which the
condition set forth after Goal is satisfied and such anniversary shall be a Release Date.
(B) As used herein, Combined Ratio shall mean, for any year, the sum of the Incurred Loss
Ratio and the Expense Ratio for such year, expressed as a percentage. Incurred Loss Ratio shall
mean, for any year, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the Companys direct losses incurred
from primary NIW written that year to its direct premiums written from primary NIW written that
year, in each case as computed in accordance with Past Practices. Expense Ratio shall mean, for
any year, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the underwriting and other expenses of the
Companys insurance company subsidiaries that year to
its net premiums written that year, in each
case as computed in accordance with Past Practices. As used herein, Past Practices shall mean
the manner in which the applicable item was calculated by the Company prior to the date of this
Agreement.
(ii) The term Release Date shall be applied separately to the Base Restricted Stock, the
Matching Restricted Stock and the Time Vested Restricted Stock as if the term Release Date were
the term Base Restricted Stock Release Date, the term Matching Restricted Stock Release Date,
or the term Time Vested Restricted Stock Release Date, as the case may be, and such application
shall correspond to the application of the term Restricted Stock as set forth in Paragraph 1(a)
of the Base Instrument.
(b) The Release Date for Time Vested RSUs shall be the same as the Release Date for the Time
Vested Restricted Stock.
(c)(i) The Release Date for Performance RSUs shall be determined as follows. For each date
set forth after Performance RSUs Release Date on the signature page, multiply the number referred
to after Performance RSUs on the signature page by the product of (i) the Aggregate Percentage
Achievement for the fiscal year of the Company ended on the December 31 immediately preceding such
date and (ii) one-third. The resulting product, rounded down to the nearest whole RSU, is the
number of Performance RSUs for which a Release Date shall occur on the corresponding date set forth
after Performance RSUs Release Date and such date shall be the Release Date for such RSUs (and
only for such RSUs); provided that the number of Performance RSUs for which a Release Date occurs
shall in no event exceed the number of Performance RSUs that, when added together with Performance
RSUs as to which a Release Date has previously occurred under this Agreement, equals the number set
forth after Performance RSUs on the signature page. The Aggregate Percentage Achievement for
any year shall mean the sum of the Expense Ratio Achievement Percentage, the Loss Ratio Achievement
Percentage and the Share Achievement Percentage for such year.
(ii) The Expense Ratio Achievement Percentage for any year shall be determined as follows:
(A) If the Companys Expense Ratio for such year is equal to or higher than the Expense Ratio
set forth after Maximum Expense Ratio on the signature page, then the Expense Ratio Achievement
Percentage shall be 0%;
(B) If the Companys Expense Ratio for such year is equal to the Expense Ratio set forth after
Target Expense Ratio on the signature page, then the Expense Ratio Achievement Percentage shall
be 33.34%;
(C) If the Companys Expense Ratio for such year is equal to or lower than the Expense Ratio
set forth after Threshold Expense Ratio on the signature page, then the Expense Ratio Achievement
Percentage shall be 50%; and
(D) If the Companys Expense Ratio for such year is between the Maximum Expense Ratio and the
Target Expense Ratio, or between the Target Expense Ratio and the Threshold Expense Ratio, then the
Expense Ratio Achievement Percentage shall be
-2-
correspondingly interpolated on a linear basis
between 0% and 33.34%, or between 33.34% and 50%, respectively.
(iii) The Loss Ratio Achievement Percentage for any year shall be determined as follows:
(A) If the Companys Loss Ratio for such year is equal to or higher than the Expense Ratio set
forth after Maximum Loss Ratio on the signature page, the Loss Ratio Achievement Percentage shall
be 0%;
(B) If the Companys Loss Ratio for such year is equal to the Loss Ratio set forth after
Target Expense Ratio on the signature page, then the Loss Ratio Achievement Percentage shall be
33.33%;
(C) If the Companys Loss Ratio for such year is equal to or lower than the Loss Ratio set
forth after Threshold Loss Ratio on the signature page, then the Loss Ratio Achievement
Percentage shall be 50%; and
(D) If the Companys Loss Ratio for such year is between the Maximum Loss Ratio and the Target
Loss Ratio, or between the Target Loss Ratio and the Threshold Loss Ratio, then the Loss Ratio
Achievement Percentage shall be correspondingly interpolated on a linear basis between 0% and
33.33%, or between 33.33% and 50%, respectively.
Loss Ratio for any year shall mean the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the Companys direct
losses incurred from primary NIW written that year to its direct premiums earned from primary NIW
written that year, in each case as computed in accordance with Past Practices.
(iv) The Share Achievement Percentage for any year shall be determined as follows:
(A) If the Companys Flow Market Share for such year is equal to or lower than the Flow Market
Share set forth after Threshold Share on the signature page, then the Flow Market Share
Achievement Percentage shall be 0%;
(B) If the Companys Flow Market Share for such year is equal to the Flow Market Share set
forth after Target Share on the signature page, then the Flow Market Share Achievement Percentage
shall be 33.33%;
(C) If the Companys Flow Market Share for such year is equal to or higher than the Flow
Market Share set forth after Maximum Share on the signature page, then the Flow Market Share
Achievement Percentage shall be 50%; and
(D) If the Companys Flow Market Share for such year is between the Threshold Share and the
Target Share, or between the Target Share and the Maximum Share, then the Flow Market Share
Achievement Percentage shall be correspondingly interpolated on a linear basis between 0% and
33.33%, or between 33.33% and 50%, respectively.
-3-
Flow Market Share for any year shall mean the Companys market share of the industrys flow NIW
for that year, expressed as a percentage, as reported by Inside Mortgage Finance (along with any
successor publication thereto, Inside Mortgage Finance); provided, however, that if Inside
Mortgage Finance has not reported the foregoing by the end of the second business day preceding the
Release Date, then Flow Market Share shall, for the applicable year, be calculated by the Company
using data provided by Mortgage Insurance Companies of America (MICA) and data publicly reported
by any company included in the calculation used by Inside Mortgage Finance as of the date of this
Agreement, but not included in the data provided by MICA.
(d) Except as otherwise provided herein, RSUs may not be sold, transferred or otherwise
alienated or hypothecated regardless of the occurrence of the Release Date.
(e) If all Time Vested Restricted Stock set forth after Time Vested Restricted Stock on the
signature page or if all Performance RSUs set forth after Performance RSUs on the signature page
would have been released but for the provisions of this Agreement that round down shares or RSUs to
the nearest whole share, the number of shares or RSUs released on the last Release Date shall be
the shares or RSUs awarded minus the shares or RSUs that were previously released such that on such
last Release Date the fractional shares and fractional RSUs that were not been released due to
rounding shall be released.
(f) If by the end of the second business day preceding any date set forth after Time Vested
Restricted Stock Release Date on the signature page (or the next two anniversaries thereof in the
circumstances contemplated by Paragraph 2(a)(i)(A) hereof) all of the information required by the
Company to determine whether the Goal for the prior year was met is not available, or if by the end
of the second business day preceding any date set forth after Performance RSUs Release Date on
the signature page, all of the information required by the Company to determine the Aggregate
Percentage Achievement is not available, then such date shall be two business days after the date
on which the information to make the determination is available.
3. Escrow. Shares of Restricted Stock shall be issued (in certificate or electronic
form, at the discretion of the Company) as soon as practicable in the name of the Employee but
shall be held in an escrow arrangement by the transfer agent for the Stock, as
escrow agent. Unless forfeited as provided herein, Restricted Stock shall cease to be held in
escrow and certificates for such Stock shall be delivered to the Employee, or in the case of his
death, to his Beneficiary (as hereinafter defined) on the Release Date or upon any other
termination of the restrictions imposed by Paragraph 2 hereof.
4. Transfer After Release Date; Securities Law Restrictions; Holding Period.
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein (including in Paragraph 4(b) below), Restricted Stock shall
become free of the restrictions of Paragraph 2 and be freely transferable by the Employee on the
Release Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, the Employee
agrees and acknowledges with respect to any Restricted Stock and any Stock delivered in settlement
of RSUs that has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act) (i)
he will not sell or otherwise dispose of such Stock except pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Act and any applicable state securities
-4-
laws, or in a transaction which, in the
opinion of counsel for the Company, is exempt from such registration, and (ii) a legend will be
placed on the certificates or other evidence for the Restricted Stock (or in the case of RSUs, any
such Stock delivered in settlement) to such effect.
(b) If after Holding Period on the signature page Applicable appears, then the Employee
agrees that, during the Holding Period, the Employee will not make a Sale of the Holding Period
Shares. Holding Period means a period beginning on the Release Date and ending on the earlier of
(i) the first anniversary of the Release Date and (ii) the first date on which the Employee is no
longer subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Act (as such term is defined
in the Annex). Holding Period Shares means a number of shares of Stock that are released on
such Release Date equal to the lesser of (1) 25% of the aggregate number of shares of Restricted
Stock that are released on the Release Date and (2) 50% of the difference between (i) the aggregate
number of shares of Restricted Stock that are released on the Release Date and (ii) the aggregate
number of shares that are withheld to satisfy withholding tax requirements under Paragraph 10(b) of
this Agreement. Sale means a transfer for value, except that, (i) the transfer to the Company of
Holding Period Shares in payment of the exercise price of an option granted to the Employee by the
Company shall not be a Sale if there is no Sale for the remainder of the Holding Period of a number
of shares of Stock received upon exercise of such option that are not less than the number of
Holding Period Shares so transferred in connection with such exercise, and (ii) an involuntary
transfer, including Holding Period Shares converted in a merger, is not a Sale; it is understood
that neither a pledge nor a gift, including to an entity in which the Employee has an interest
(provided that in the case of such an entity, such entity does not make a Sale for the remainder of
the Holding Period), is a transfer for value.
(c) If after Holding Period on the signature page Applicable appears, then the Employee
agrees that, during the Holding Period (for purposes of applying such definition to this Paragraph
4(c), Release Date means each date on which the Option is exercised), the Employee will not make a
Sale of the Option Holding Period Shares. Option Holding Period Shares means a number of shares
of Stock acquired at each exercise of the Option equal to the lesser of (1) 25% of the aggregate
number of shares for which the Option is exercised, and (2) 50% of the difference between (i) the
aggregate number of shares for which the Option is exercised and (ii) the aggregate number of
shares that are withheld from the shares delivered on such exercise to satisfy withholding tax
requirements applicable to such exercise, except that the Option Holding
Period Shares shall not exceed the number of shares for which the Option is exercised minus the sum
of the number of shares that are withheld to satisfy withholding tax requirements under Paragraph
10(b) of this Agreement and the number of shares transferred to the Company in payment of the
exercise price of the Option. The Option is the option granted to the Employee by the Company on
January 28, 2004.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in the parenthetical in clause (ii) of the definition of
Sale, if a transfer that is not a Sale occurs, the Holding Period for the shares involved in such
transfer shall terminate at the time of such transfer.
5. Termination of Employment Due to Death. If the Employees employment with the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is terminated because of death prior to the Release Date, (i)
the restrictions of Paragraph 2 applicable to the Restricted Stock shall terminate on the date of
death and such Restricted Stock shall be free of such restrictions and,
-5-
except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 4 hereof, freely transferable, and (ii) a Release Date shall be deemed to
have occurred for all RSUs.
6. Forfeiture of Restricted Stock. (a) If the Employees employment with the Company
and all of its subsidiaries is terminated prior to the Release Date for any reason (including
without limitation, disability or termination by the Company and all subsidiaries thereof, with or
without cause) other than death, all Restricted Stock and all RSUs shall be forfeited to the
Company on the date of such termination unless otherwise provided in subparagraph (b) below, or
unless the Management Development, Nominating and Governance Committee of the Companys Board of
Directors (the Management Development Committee) or other Committee of such Board administering
the Plan (the Management Development Committee or such other Committee is herein referred to as the
Committee) determines, on such terms and conditions, if any, as the Committee may impose, that
all or a portion of the Restricted Stock and/or Stock deliverable on settlement of RSUs shall be
released to the Employee and the restrictions of Paragraph 2 applicable thereto shall terminate.
Absence of the Employee on leave approved by a duly elected officer of the Company, other than the
Employee, shall not be considered a termination of employment during the period of such leave.
The Release Date for the Time Vested Restricted Stock (and any Time Vested RSUs) and the
Performance RSUs may occur on multiple dates, each of which is a Release Date for the number of
shares or RSUs determined as provided in Paragraphs 2(a), (b) and (c). Hence, any forfeiture of
Time Vested Restricted Stock, Time Vested Restricted RSUs or Performance RSUs applies only to the
shares or RSUs for which a Release Date had not yet occurred on the date of forfeiture. The
preceding sentence has been included in this Agreement for the purpose of avoiding any doubt that
the result described in the preceding sentence would occur; therefore, such result will occur under
prior agreements awarding Performance Restricted Stock to the Employee even though a comparable
provision is not included in such agreements.
(b) If the Employees employment with the Company and all of its subsidiaries terminates by
reason of retirement after reaching age 62 and after having been employed by the Company or any
subsidiary thereof for an aggregate period of at least seven years, such retirement shall not
result in forfeiture of any Time Vested RSUs or Performance RSUs (this provision does
not apply to the Base or Matching Restricted Stock nor does it apply to Time Vested Restricted
Stock not awarded as RSUs) if (1) the Employees employment with the Company or one of its
subsidiaries continues for no less than one year after the date of this Agreement, and (2) no later
than the date on which employment terminates, the Employee enters into an agreement with the
Company (which agreement shall be drafted by and acceptable to the Company) under which the
Employee agrees not to compete with the Company and its subsidiaries during a period ending one
year after the latest of the dates set forth after (i) Time Vested Restricted Stock Release Date
on the signature page, and (ii) Performance RSUs Release Date on the signature page, and the
Employee complies with such agreement. If the Employee enters into such a non-competition
agreement and thereafter breaches the terms thereof, the RSUs shall be forfeited and the Employee
shall return to the Company any Stock awarded under this Agreement that was delivered to the
Employee after the date on which such non-competition agreement was entered into. If the
conditions in the second preceding sentence are satisfied and the Employee complies with the terms
of such agreement, upon the Employees
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death, the provisions of Paragraph 5 shall apply as if the
Employees employment with the Company and its subsidiaries terminated because of such death.
(c) Any (i) Performance RSUs for which a Release Date has not occurred by the latest date set
forth after Performance RSUs Release Date on the signature page (as such date may be extended
under Paragraph 2(f)hereof) and (ii) Time Vested Restricted Stock for which a Release Date does not
occur because the condition set forth after Goal on the signature page is not satisfied by the
second anniversary of the latest date set forth after Time Vested Restricted Stock Release Date
on the signature page (as such date may be extended under Paragraph 2(f) hereof), shall be
forfeited to the Company, unless in the case of (i) and (ii) the Committee determines otherwise as
contemplated in subparagraph (a) above.
(d) If Restricted Stock is forfeited, the Employee hereby appoints the Company, acting through
any Vice President or more senior officer, as the Employees attorney-in-fact to transfer such
forfeited Restricted Stock to the Company.
7. Beneficiary. (a) The person whose name appears on the signature page hereof after
the caption Beneficiary or any successor designated by the Employee in accordance herewith (the
person who is the Employees Beneficiary at the time of his death herein referred to as the
Beneficiary) shall be entitled to receive the Restricted Stock to be released to the Beneficiary
under Paragraphs 3 and 5 as a result of the death of the Employee and the Stock to be delivered in
settlement of RSUs. The Employee may from time to time revoke or change his Beneficiary without the
consent of any prior Beneficiary by filing a new designation with the Committee. The last such
designation received by the Committee shall be controlling; provided, however, that
no designation, or change or revocation thereof, shall be effective unless received by the
Committee prior to the Employees death, and in no event shall any designation be effective as of a
date prior to such receipt.
(b) If no such Beneficiary designation is in effect at the time of an Employees death, or if
no designated Beneficiary survives the Employee or if such designation conflicts with law, upon the
death of the Employee, the Employees estate shall be entitled to receive the Restricted Stock and
the Stock to be delivered in settlement of RSUs. If the Committee is in
doubt as to the right of any person to receive such Restricted Stock or Stock to be delivered
in settlement of RSUs, the Company may retain the same and any distributions thereon, without
liability for any interest thereon, until the Committee determines the person entitled thereto, or
the Company may deliver such all of such property and any distributions thereon to any court of
appropriate jurisdiction and such delivery shall be a complete discharge of the liability of the
Company therefor.
8. Stock Legends. (a) In addition to any legends placed on certificates for
Restricted Stock, each certificate or other evidence for shares of Restricted Stock shall bear the
following legend:
The sale or other transfer of these shares of stock, whether voluntary, or by
operation of law, is subject to certain restrictions set forth in the MGIC
Investment Corporation 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and a Restricted Stock Agreement
between MGIC Investment Corporation and the registered owner
-7-
hereof. A copy of such Plan and such Agreement may be obtained from the Secretary of MGIC Investment
Corporation.
When the restrictions imposed by Paragraph 2 hereof terminate, the Employee shall be entitled to
have the foregoing legend removed from such Stock.
(b) If after Holding Period on the signature page Applicable appears, at the option of the
Company, an appropriate legend may be placed on certificates for Stock noting the requirements to
hold such Stock imposed by Paragraphs 4(b) and (c) of this Agreement. When such requirements
terminate, the Employee shall be entitled to have the foregoing legend removed from such
certificates.
9. Voting Rights; Dividends and Other Distributions; Rights of RSUs. (a) While the
Restricted Stock is subject to restrictions under Paragraph 2 and prior to any forfeiture thereof,
the Employee may exercise full voting rights for the Restricted Stock.
(b) While the Restricted Stock is subject to the restrictions under Paragraph 2 and prior to
any forfeiture thereof, the Employee shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other
distributions paid with respect to the Restricted Stock. If any such dividends or distributions
are paid in Stock, such shares shall be subject to the same restrictions as the shares of
Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid, including the requirement that Restricted
Stock be held in escrow pursuant to Paragraph 3 hereof.
(c) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Employee shall have, with respect to the
Restricted Stock, all other rights of holders of Stock.
(d) RSUs represent only the right to receive as Stock, on the terms provided herein (i) the
number of shares indicated after Time Vested Restricted Stock on the signature page and (ii) a
number of shares equal to the number indicated after Performance RSUs on the signature page.
Except to the extent forfeited as provided herein, on the RSU Settlement Date set forth on the
signature page or determined as provided thereon, RSUs shall be settled by the
issuance (or transfer from treasury) of shares of Stock and certificates for such Stock shall
be delivered to the Employee, or in the case of his death, to his Beneficiary. The Employee with
respect to RSUs shall have no rights as a holder of Stock, including the right to vote or to
receive dividends, until certificates for such Stock are actually delivered in settlement of the
RSUs. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (i) on the next Payroll Date (as defined below)
after each date on which the Company pays a dividend in cash on the Stock, the Company shall make a
payment in cash on the Time Vested RSUs that are outstanding on the record date for such dividend
equal to the dividend that would have been paid on the number of shares indicated after Shares of
Time Vested Restricted Stock on the signature page had such shares been outstanding, and (ii) to
the extent Performance RSUs are released on a Release Date, the Company shall make a payment in
cash equal to the aggregate amount that would have been paid as dividends on the shares of Stock
issued or transferred in settlement if such shares had been outstanding on each dividend record
date on and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the date on which such Shares are issued
(or transferred from treasury). Payroll Date means a date on which the Company or a subsidiary
makes a bi-weekly payment of wages to the Employee.
-8-
10. Tax Withholding. (a) It shall be a condition of the obligation of the Company to
release from escrow Restricted Stock to the Employee or the Beneficiary or to deliver Stock in
settlement of RSUs, and the Employee agrees, that the Employee shall pay to the Company upon its
demand, such amount as may be requested by the Company for the purpose of satisfying its liability
to withhold federal, state, or local income or other taxes incurred by reason of the award of the
Restricted Stock or RSUs, as a result of the termination of the restrictions on Restricted Stock
hereunder or the delivery of Stock in settlement of RSUs.
(b) If the Employee does not make an election under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, with respect to the Restricted Stock awarded hereunder, and does not satisfy
the withholding obligations prior to the Tax Date (as defined below) by paying sufficient cash to
the Company or transferring ownership of a sufficient number of other shares of Stock to the
Company as provided in Paragraph 10(c), then the withholding tax requirements arising from the
termination of restrictions on the Restricted Stock or the settlement of RSUs in Stock shall be
satisfied through a withholding by the Company of shares of Stock that would otherwise be delivered
to the Employee. In such event, the Company shall withhold that number of shares of Restricted
Stock otherwise deliverable to the Employee from escrow hereunder or that number of shares of Stock
that would otherwise be delivered in settlement of RSUs, in each case, having a Fair Market Value
(as such term is defined in the Plan) on the day prior to the Tax Date equal to the amount required
to be withheld as a result of the termination of the restrictions on such Restricted Stock or as a
result of the settlement of RSUs in Stock. As used herein, Tax Date means the date on which the
Employee must include in his gross income for federal income tax purposes the fair market value of
the Restricted Stock, or Stock delivered in settlement of the RSUs, over the purchase price
therefor.
(c) If the Employee desires to use cash or other shares of Stock to satisfy the withholding
obligations set forth above, the Employee must: (i) make an election to do so in writing on a form
provided by the Company, (ii) deliver such election form to the Company by the deadline specified
by the Company, and (iii) deliver to the company the required cash or other
shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value on the Tax Date (as defined above) equal to the
amount required to be withheld.
11. Adjustments in Event of Change in Stock or Fiscal Year. In the event of any
change in the outstanding shares of Stock (capital adjustment) for any reason, including but not
limited to, any stock splits, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation,
reorganization, combination or exchange of shares or other similar event which, in the judgment of
the Committee, could distort the implementation of the award of Restricted Stock or the award of
RSUs or the realization of the objectives of such award, the Committee shall make such adjustments
in the shares of Restricted Stock subject to this Agreement or in the shares deliverable on
settlement of RSUs, or in the terms, conditions or restrictions of this Agreement as the Committee
deems equitable, except that in the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend,
combination or reclassification of the Stock that occurs after the date of this Agreement
(collectively, future capital adjustment), the number of RSUs shall be proportionally adjusted
for any increase or decrease in the number of outstanding shares resulting from such future capital
adjustment, any such adjustment rounded down to the next lower whole share. In addition, if the
Company changes its fiscal year from a year ending December 31, the Committee may make such
adjustments in the Time Vested Restricted Stock
-9-
Release Date and the Performance RSUs Release Date
as set forth on the signature page as the Committee deems equitable.
12. Change in Control. If a Change in Control of the Company (as defined in the
Annex attached hereto) occurs, notwithstanding anything herein, the restrictions of Paragraph 2
applicable to the Restricted Stock shall terminate on the date of the Change in Control of the
Company and a Release Date shall be deemed to have occurred for all RSUs. The Employee agrees that
such Annex may be amended by the Company on one or more occasions without the consent or approval
of the Employee if in the determination of the Committee such amendment is necessary or appropriate
to conform the provisions of such Annex to Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1 et seq. or any position
published by the IRS with respect to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The right
of the Company to make such an amendment does not depend on whether the Restricted Stock or RSUs
are subject to such Section but will enable the Company to have uniform provisions governing a
change of control among all agreements having such change of control provisions, including those
under which compensation is subject to such Section. Any such amendment will become effective upon
notice to the Employee. The Company will seek to give the Employee notice of an amendment with
reasonable promptness after the Committee has approved the amendment.
13. Powers of Company Not Affected; No Right to Continued Employment.
(a) The existence of the Restricted Stock or RSUs shall not affect in any way the right or
power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any combination, subdivision or
reclassification of the Stock or any reorganization, merger, consolidation, business combination,
exchange of shares, or other change in the Companys capital structure or its business, or any
issue of bonds, debentures or stock having rights or preferences equal, superior or affecting the
Restricted Stock or any Stock to be issued in settlement of RSUs or, in both cases, the rights
thereof, or dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all
or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a
similar character or otherwise. The determination of the Committee as to any such adjustment shall
be conclusive and binding for all purposes of this Agreement.
(b) Nothing herein contained shall confer upon the Employee any right to continue in the
employment of the Company or any subsidiary or interfere with or limit in any way the right of the
Company or any subsidiary to terminate the Employees employment at any time, subject, however, to
the provisions of any agreement of employment between the Company or any subsidiary and the
Employee. The Employee acknowledges that a termination of his or her employment could occur at a
time before which the restrictions referred to in Paragraph 2 above have lapsed, resulting in the
forfeiture of the Restricted Stock and RSUs by the Employee, unless otherwise provided herein. In
such event, the Employee will not be able to realize the value of the Restricted Stock or of the
Stock that underlies the RSUs nor will the Employee be entitled to any compensation on account of
such value.
14. Interpretation by Committee. The Employee agrees that any dispute or disagreement
which may arise in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by the Committee, in its sole
discretion, and that any interpretation by the Committee of the terms of this Agreement or the Plan
and any determination made by the Committee under this Agreement
-10-
or the Plan may be made in the
sole discretion of the Committee and shall be final, binding, and conclusive. Any such
determination need not be uniform and may be made differently among Employees awarded Restricted
Stock and RSUs.
15. Clawback. If and to the extent the Committee deems it appropriate for such
payment to be made, each Covered Employee shall pay the Company an amount equal to the Excess
Compensation. Covered Employee means an Employee who was a Section 16 Filer at an Affected
Performance RSUs Release Date regardless of whether such Employee ceased to be a Section Filer
thereafter. Section 16 Filer is a person who is required to file reports under Section 16(a) of
the Act as such requirement to so file is in effect at each Affected Performance RSUs Release Date.
Affected Performance RSUs Release Date means each Performance RSUs Release Date on which, had a
financial restatement that was made after such Performance RSUs Release Date been in effect at such
Performance RSUs Release Date, the number of shares of Stock settled on account of Performance RSUs
would have been lower. Excess Compensation means (i) the difference between the Income that was
recognized by the Covered Employee on an Affected Performance RSUs Release Date and the Income that
would have been recognized had the financial restatement referred to in the definition of Affected
Performance RSUs Release Date then been in effect, except that such difference will be deemed to be
zero for each Affected Performance RSUs Release Date prior to the date on which Covered Employee
was a Section 16 Filer, plus (ii) the value of any deduction to which the Covered Employee is
entitled on account of the payment to the Company required by this Paragraph 15. Income means
income determined for federal income tax purposes minus the amount of federal, state and local
income taxes and, to the extent applicable, the employee portion of Social Security and Medicaid
payroll taxes, payable on account of such income. The amount of federal, state and local income
taxes and the value of any deduction contemplated by clause (ii) of the second preceding sentence
shall be computed by assuming that Income is taxed at the highest marginal rate, with such rate for
any state and local income taxes appropriately adjusted to reflect the benefit of an itemized
federal deduction for such
taxes (if in the case of local taxes, such taxes are eligible for such a deduction), which
adjustment shall be made by assuming that no reduction in such deduction on account of the Covered
Employees adjusted gross income applies.
16. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Wisconsin applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein
between residents thereof.
(b) The waiver by the Company of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be
construed to be a subsequent waiver of the same provision or waiver of any other provision hereof.
(c) The Restricted Stock and RSUs shall be deemed to have been awarded pursuant to the Plan
and is subject to the terms and conditions thereof. In the event of any conflict between the terms
hereof and the provisions of the Plan, the terms and conditions of the Plan shall prevail. Any and
all terms used herein, unless specifically defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them
in the Plan. A copy of the Plan is available on request of the Employee made in writing or by
e-mail to the Companys Secretary.
-11-
(d) Any notice, filing or delivery hereunder or with respect to Restricted Stock or RSUs shall
be given to the Employee at either his usual work location or his home address as indicated in the
records of the Company, and shall be given to the Committee or the Company at 250 East Kilbourn
Avenue, Milwaukee 53202, Attention: Secretary. All such notices shall be given by first class
mail, postage pre-paid, or by personal delivery.
(e) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its
successors and assigns and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Employee, the
Beneficiary and the personal representative(s) and heirs of the Employee, except that the Employee
may not transfer any interest in any Restricted Stock prior to the release of the restrictions
imposed by Paragraph 2 nor may the Employee transfer any interest in any RSUs.
(f) As a condition to the grant of the Restricted Stock and RSUs, the Employee must execute an
agreement not to compete in the form provided to the Employee by the Company.
The end of Paragraph 16 is the end of the Incorporated Terms. The remainder of the Agreement
is contained in the Base Instrument.
-12-
ANNEX
Definition of Change in Control of the Company and Related Terms
1 Change in Control of the Company. A Change in Control of the Company shall be
deemed to have occurred if an event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs shall have
occurred:
(i) any Person (other than (A) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) a
trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, (C) an underwriter temporarily holding
securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (D) a corporation owned,
directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same
proportions as their ownership of stock in the Company (Excluded Persons)) is or
becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company
(not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities
acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates after July 22, 1999, pursuant
to express authorization by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) that
refers to this exception) representing more than 50% of the total fair market value
of the stock of the Company or representing 50% or more of the total voting power of
the stock of the Company; or
(ii) during any 12 consecutive month period, the following individuals cease for
any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors of the Company then
serving: (A) individuals who, on July 22, 1999, constituted the Board and (B) any
new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in
connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited
to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company, as
such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A under the Act) whose appointment
or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders was
approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who
either were directors on July 22, 1999, or whose initial appointment, election or
nomination for election as a director which occurred after July 22, 1999 was approved
by such vote of the directors then still in office at the time of such initial
appointment, election or nomination who were themselves either directors on July 22,
1999 or initially appointed, elected or nominated by such majority vote as described
above ad infinitum (collectively the Continuing Directors); provided, however, that
individuals who are appointed to the Board pursuant to or in accordance with the
terms of an agreement relating to a merger, consolidation, or share exchange
involving the Company (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company) shall not
be Continuing Directors for purposes of this Agreement until after such individuals
are first nominated for election by a vote of at least a majority of the then
Continuing Directors and are thereafter elected as
directors by the shareholders of the Company at a meeting of
Annex - Page 1 of 4
shareholders held following consummation of such merger, consolidation, or share exchange; and,
provided further, that in the event the failure of any such persons appointed to the
Board to be Continuing Directors results in a Change in Control of the Company, the
subsequent qualification of such persons as Continuing Directors shall not alter the
fact that a Change in Control of the Company occurred; or
(iii) a merger, consolidation or share exchange of the Company with any other
corporation is consummated or voting securities of the Company are issued in
connection with a merger, consolidation or share exchange of the Company (or any
direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company) pursuant to applicable stock exchange
requirements, other than (A) a merger, consolidation or share exchange which would
result in the voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors outstanding immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or
share exchange continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being
converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) at
least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or
such surviving entity or any parent thereof entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors of such entity or parent outstanding immediately after such
merger, consolidation or share exchange, or (B) a merger, consolidation or share
exchange effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar
transaction) in which no Person (other than an Excluded Person) is or becomes the
Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not
including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities
acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates after July 22, 1999, pursuant
to express authorization by the Board that refers to this exception) representing at
least 50% of the combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding voting
securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or
(iv) the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the
Companys assets to a Person (in one transaction or a series of related transactions
within any period of 12 consecutive months), other than a sale or disposition by the
Company of all or substantially all of the Companys assets to (a) a shareholder of
the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect
to its stock; (b) an entity, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of which
is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company; (c) a Person that owns, directly
or indirectly, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of all of the
outstanding stock of the Company; or (d) an entity, at least 50% of the total value
or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person that owns,
directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of all the
outstanding voting stock of the Company. It is understood that in no event shall a
sale or disposition of assets be considered to be a sale of substantially all of the
assets unless the assets sold or disposed of have a total gross
fair market value of at least 40% of the total gross fair market value of all
of the Companys assets immediately prior to such sale or disposition.
Annex - Page 2 of 4
2 Related Definitions. For purposes of this Annex, the following terms, when
capitalized, shall have the following meanings:
(i) Act. The term Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
(ii) Affiliate and Associate. The terms Affiliate and Associate
shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule l2b-2 of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Act.
(iii) Beneficial Owner. A Person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial
Owner of any securities:
(a) which such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates
has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or
only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person
shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (A)
securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on
behalf of such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates until
such tendered securities are accepted for purchase, or (B) securities
issuable upon exercise of Rights issued pursuant to the terms of the
Companys Rights Agreement, dated as of July 22, 1999, between the Company
and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association (as successor Rights
Agent), as amended from time to time (or any successor to such Rights
Agreement), at any time before the issuance of such securities;
(b) which such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates,
directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of or has
beneficial ownership of (as determined pursuant to Rule l3d-3 of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Act), including pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a Person
shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any
security under this Subsection 1 (c) as a result of an agreement,
arrangement or understanding to vote such security if the agreement,
arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy or
consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent
solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules
and regulations under the Act and (B) is not also then reportable on a
Schedule l3D under the Act (or any comparable or successor report); or
(c) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other
Person with which such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or
Annex - Page 3 of 4
Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose
of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as
described in Subsection 1(c) (ii) above) or disposing of any voting
securities of the Company.
(iv) Person. The term Person shall mean any individual, firm,
partnership, corporation or other entity, including any successor (by merger or
otherwise) of such entity, or a group of any of the foregoing acting in concert.
(v) Stock. The term stock shall have the meaning contemplated by
Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1 et seq.
Annex - Page 4 of 4
exv10w2w10
Exhibit 10.2.10
[Name]
RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
THIS RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of the
date indicated on the signature page under Date of Agreement by and between MGIC Investment
Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation (the Company), and the director of MGIC Investment
Corporation whose signature is set forth on the signature page hereto (the Director).
INTRODUCTION
The Company is awarding Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), and to the extent indicated in this
instrument, shares of the Companys Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share (the Stock), to the
Director under the MGIC Investment 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) and this Agreement.
This
Agreement consists of this instrument and the Incorporated Terms
Dated As of April 1, 2008 to Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the Incorporated Terms), which
although not attached to this instrument, are part of this Agreement and were sent to the Director
as indicated in Paragraph 1(b) below.
The parties mutually agree as follows:
1. Award of Restricted Stock or RSUs; Incorporated Terms.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company awards the Director the
(i) number of shares of Stock set forth after Shares of Restricted Stock on the signature page
(the Restricted Stock), except that if after Restricted Stock Units on the signature page Yes
appears, then all shares of Stock indicated after Shares of Restricted Stock shall be awarded in
the form of RSUs and such RSUs shall be the Deposit Share RSUs, and (ii) the number of RSUs set
forth after Annual RSU Award on the signature page, which shall be the Annual RSUs. The term
RSUs as used in the remainder of this Agreement shall be applied separately to the Deposit Share
RSUs and the Annual RSUs as if the term RSUs were the term Deposit Share RSUs or Annual RSUs,
as the case may be.
(b) The Incorporated Terms are incorporated in this instrument with the same effect as if they
were physically set forth in this instrument. The Incorporated Terms and this instrument
constitute a single agreement which is referred to as this Agreement. The terms herein,
hereof, above and similar terms used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole. The
Incorporated Terms were sent to the Director along with this instrument and a copy of the
Incorporated Terms has been retained by the Companys Secretary. The Director agrees if there is
any difference between the text of the Incorporated Terms sent as indicated above and the text of
the Incorporated Terms retained by the Companys Secretary, the text of the copy retained by the
Secretary will control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly
authorized officer, and the Director has hereunto affixed his or her hand and seal, all as of the
day and year set forth below.
Date of Agreement: April 1, 2008
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION
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[Name]
[Title]
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[Name] |
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Shares of Restricted Stock: |
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Restricted Stock
Release Date: May 1, 2009 |
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Restricted Stock Units:
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Annual RSU Award: |
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Annual RSU Release
Date: February 10, 2009 |
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Beneficiary: |
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Address of Beneficiary: |
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Beneficiarys Tax Identification |
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exv10w2w11
Exhibit 10.2.11
INCORPORATED TERMS
DATED AS OF APRIL 1, 2008
TO
RESTRICTED STOCK AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
The following are the Incorporated Terms referred to in the instrument entitled Restricted
Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement which refers to these Incorporated Terms and which has
been signed by the Company and the Director (the Base Instrument). The Incorporated Terms and
the Base Instrument constitute a single agreement and that agreement consists of the Base
Instrument and the Incorporated Terms. The Incorporated Terms dovetail with the Base Instrument;
because the last paragraph of the Base Instrument is Paragraph 1, the Incorporated Terms begin with
Paragraph 2.
2. Restrictions. (a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the Restricted Stock may
not be sold, transferred or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the Restricted Stock Release
Date set forth on the signature page (such date as used herein with respect to the Restricted Stock
is referred to as the Release Date.) Shares of Restricted Stock may be transferred by gift
pursuant to the Rules for Transfer of Awards Under Deposit Share Program for Directors, which
were attached to a March 4, 2008 e-mail to the Director from Ralph Gundrum. Any person to whom
shares of Restricted Stock are transferred pursuant to the Rules is herein referred to as a
Permitted Transferee.
(b) The Release Date for Deposit Share RSUs shall be the same as the Release Date for the
Restricted Stock, and the Release Date for Annual RSUs shall be the date set forth after Annual
RSU Release Date on the signature page. The term Release Date as used in the remainder of this
Agreement shall be applied separately to the Deposit Share RSUs and the Annual RSUs as if the term
RSUs were the term Deposit Share RSUs or Annual RSUs, as the case may be. Except as
otherwise provided herein, RSUs may not be sold, transferred or otherwise alienated or hypothecated
regardless of the occurrence of the Release Date.
3. Escrow. (a) Certificates for shares of Restricted Stock shall be issued as soon as
practicable in the name of the Director but shall be held in escrow by the Company, as escrow
agent. Upon issuance of such certificates, (i) if certificates are issued in non-electronic
registration, the Company shall give the Director a receipt for the Restricted Stock held in escrow
which will state that the Company holds such Stock in escrow for the account of the Director,
subject to the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) the Director shall give the Company a stock power
for such Stock duly endorsed in blank which will be held in escrow for use in the event such Stock
is forfeited in whole or in part. Unless forfeited as provided herein, Restricted Stock shall
cease to be held in escrow and certificates for such Stock which have not been transferred to a
Permitted Transferee shall be delivered to the Director, or in the case of his death, to his
Beneficiary (as hereinafter defined) on the Release Date or upon any other termination of the
restrictions imposed by Paragraph 2 hereof.
(b) Certificates for shares of Stock, if any, that were purchased to obtain an award of
Restricted Stock (Purchased Shares) shall also be held in escrow by the Company, as escrow agent.
Upon issuance of such certificates, if certificates are issued in non-electronic
registration, the Company shall give the Director a receipt for the Purchased Stock held in escrow
which will state that the Company holds such Stock in escrow for the account of the Director.
4. Transfer After Release Date; Securities Law Restrictions. Except as otherwise
provided herein, Restricted Stock shall become free of the restrictions of Paragraph 2 and be
freely transferable by the Director on the Release Date (such freeing of such restrictions is
herein referred to as vesting). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary
herein, the Director agrees and acknowledges with respect to any Restricted Stock and any Stock
delivered in settlement of RSUs that has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Act), that (i) the Director will not sell or otherwise dispose of such Stock except
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act and any applicable state securities
laws, or in a transaction which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, is exempt from such
registration, and (ii) a legend will be placed on the certificates for the Restricted Stock to such
effect.
5. Termination of Directorship Due to Death or a Permissible Event. If the Director
ceases to be a director of the Company by reason of the Directors death or a Permissible Event
prior to the Release Date, (i) the restrictions of Paragraph 2 applicable to the Restricted Stock
shall terminate, (ii) a Release Date shall be deemed to have occurred for all RSUs and (iii) the
vesting requirements for the Restricted Stock and RSUs shall be deemed to be fulfilled on the date
of the Directors death or the Permissible Event. A Permissible Event is termination of service as
a director of the Company by reason of (i) the Director being ineligible for continued service as a
director of the Company because of the Directors age under the Companys Corporate Governance
Guidelines, or (ii) the Directors taking a position with or providing services to a governmental,
charitable or educational institution whose policies prohibit the Directors continued service on
the Companys Board or under circumstances in which such continued service would be a violation of
law.
6. Termination of Directorship for Other Reasons. If, prior to the Release Date, the
Director ceases to be a director of the Company for any reason other than the Directors death or a
Permissible Event, the Restricted Stock and RSUs awarded hereunder shall be forfeited by the
Director and shall revert to the Company, unless otherwise provided by the Committee. In addition,
Restricted Stock may be forfeited as provided in Paragraph 14(g).
7. Beneficiary. (a) The person whose name appears on the signature page hereof after
the caption Beneficiary or any successor designated by the Director in accordance herewith (the
person who is the Directors Beneficiary at the time of his death herein referred to as the
Beneficiary) shall be entitled to receive the Restricted Stock to be released to the Beneficiary
under Paragraphs 3 and 5 as a result of the death of the Director and the Stock to be delivered in
settlement of RSUs. The Director may from time to time revoke or change the Beneficiary without
the consent of any prior Beneficiary by filing a new designation with the Committee. The last such
designation received by the Committee shall be controlling; provided, however, that
no designation, or change or revocation thereof, shall be effective unless received by the
Committee prior to the Directors death, and in no event shall any designation be effective as of a
date prior to such receipt. If no such Beneficiary designation is in effect at the time of the
Directors death, or if no designated Beneficiary survives the Director or if such designation
-2-
conflicts with law, the Directors estate shall be entitled to receive the Restricted Stock upon
the death of the Director and the Stock to be delivered in settlement of RSUs.
(b) A Permitted Transferee shall be entitled to designate a Beneficiary with respect to the
shares of Restricted Stock transferred to the Permitted Transferee by completing the appropriate
portion of the election form contemplated by Paragraph 5 of the Rules (the Election Form). Such
Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive the vested Restricted Stock to be released under
Paragraphs 3 and 5 as a result of the death of the Director or otherwise to be released hereunder
if, in either case, the Permitted Transferee dies, prior to such release. The Permitted Transferee
may from time to time revoke or change such Beneficiary without the consent of any prior
Beneficiary by filing a new designation with the Committee. The last such designation received by
the Committee shall be controlling, provided, however, that no designation, or
change or revocation thereof, shall be effective unless received by the Committee prior to the
Directors death, and in no event shall any designation be effective as of a date prior to such
receipt. If no such designated Beneficiary survives the Permitted Transferee, such Beneficiarys
estate, of if such designation conflicts with law, the Permitted Transferees estate, shall be
entitled to receive the Restricted Stock released hereunder.
(c) If the Committee is in doubt as to the right of any person to receive Restricted Stock or
Stock delivered in settlement of RSUs, the Company may retain such Stock, without liability for any
interest thereon, until the Committee determines the person entitled thereto, or the Company may
deliver such Restricted Stock or Stock to be delivered in settlement of RSUs to any court of
appropriate jurisdiction and such delivery shall be a complete discharge of the liability of the
Company therefor.
8. Certificate Legend. In addition to any legends placed on certificates for
Restricted Stock under Paragraph 4 hereof, each certificate for shares of Restricted Stock shall
bear the following legend:
The sale or other transfer of the shares of stock represented by this certificate,
whether voluntary, or by operation of law, is subject to certain restrictions set
forth in the MGIC Investment Company 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and a
Restricted Stock Agreement between MGIC Investment Company and the registered owner
hereof. A copy of such Plan and such Agreement may be obtained from the Secretary
of MGIC Investment Company.
When the restrictions imposed by Paragraph 2 hereof terminate, the foregoing legend shall be
removed from the certificates representing such Stock upon request of the Director or a Permitted
Transferee for whom the shares have been transferred.
9. Voting Rights; Dividends and Other Distributions; Rights of RSUs.
(a) While the Restricted Stock is subject to restrictions under Paragraph 2 and prior to any
forfeiture thereof, the Director may exercise full voting rights for the Restricted Stock
registered in his or her name and held in escrow hereunder.
-3-
(b) While the Restricted Stock is subject to the restrictions under Paragraph 2 and prior to
any forfeiture thereof, the Director shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other
distributions paid with respect to the Restricted Stock. If any such dividends or distributions
are paid in Stock, such shares shall be subject to the same restrictions as the shares of
Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid, including the requirement that Restricted
Stock be held in escrow pursuant to Paragraph 3 hereof.
(c) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Director shall have, with respect to the
Restricted Stock, all other rights of holders of Stock.
(d) RSUs represent only the right to receive as Stock, on the terms provided herein, (i) in
the case of Deposit Share RSUs, equal to the number of shares indicated after Shares of Restricted
Stock on the signature page, and (ii) in the case of the Annual RSUs, equal to one share of Stock
for each such RSU. RSUs that have vested shall be settled by the delivery of one share of Stock
for each RSU as promptly as practicable after the Director ceases to be a Director of the Company.
The Director shall have no rights as a holder of Stock on account of RSUs, including the right to
vote or to receive dividends, until certificates for such Stock are actually delivered in
settlement of the RSU. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, on each date on which the Company
pays a dividend in cash on the Stock, the Company shall make a payment in cash on the RSUs that are
outstanding on the record date for such dividend equal to, in the case of Deposit Share RSUs, the
dividend that would have been paid on the number of shares indicated after Shares of Restricted
Stock on the signature page had such shares then been outstanding, and on the Annual RSUs, equal
to the number of shares that are to be issued in settlement of the Annual RSUs had such shares then
been outstanding.
10. Adjustments in Event of Change in Stock. In the event of any change in the
outstanding shares of Stock (capital adjustment) for any reason, including but not limited to,
any stock splits, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization,
combination or exchange of shares or other similar event which, in the judgment of the Committee,
could distort the implementation of the award of Restricted Stock or the award of RSUs, the
Committee may make such adjustments in the shares of Restricted Stock subject to this Agreement or
in the property deliverable in settlement of RSUs, or in the terms, conditions or restrictions of
this Agreement as the Committee deems equitable, except that in the event of any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Stock that occurs after
the date of this Agreement, the number of RSUs shall be adjusted in accordance with the resolutions
adopted by the Management Development Committee on January 24, 2007.
11. Change in Control. If a Change in Control of the Company (as defined in the
Annex attached hereto) occurs, notwithstanding anything herein, the restrictions of Paragraph 2
applicable to the Restricted Stock not previously forfeited shall terminate on the date of the
Change in Control of the Company and a Release Date shall be deemed to have occurred for all RSUs.
The Director agrees that such Annex may be amended by the Company on one or more occasions without
the consent or approval of the Director if in the determination of the Committee such amendment is
necessary or appropriate to conform the provisions of such Annex to Treasury Regulation 1.409A-et
seq. or any position published by the IRS with respect to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986. The right of the Company to make such
-4-
an amendment does not depend on whether the Restricted Stock or RSUs are subject to such Section
but will enable the Company to have uniform provisions governing a change in control among all
agreements having such change of control provisions, including those under which compensation is
subject to such Section. Any such amendment will become effective upon notice to the Director.
The Company will seek to give the Director notice of an amendment with reasonable promptness after
the Committee has approved the amendment.
12. Powers of Company Not Affected. The existence of the Restricted Stock or RSUs
shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its stockholders to make or
authorize any combination, subdivision or reclassification of the Stock or any reorganization,
merger, consolidation, business combination, exchange of shares, or other change in the Companys
capital structure or its business, or any issue of bonds, debentures or stock having rights or
preferences equal, superior or affecting the Restricted Stock or any Stock to be issued in
settlement of RSUs or, in both cases, the rights thereof, or dissolution or liquidation of the
Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other
corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise. The determination of the
Committee as to any such adjustment shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of this
Agreement. Nothing herein shall confer upon the Director the right to continue as a member of the
Companys Board of Directors.
13. Interpretation by Committee. The Director agrees that any dispute or disagreement
which may arise in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by the Committee, in its sole
discretion, and that any interpretation by the Committee of the terms of this Agreement or the Plan
and any determination made by the Committee under this Agreement or the Plan may be made in the
sole discretion of the Committee and shall be final, binding, and conclusive. Any such
determination need not be uniform and may be made differently among directors awarded Restricted
Stock and RSUs.
14. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Wisconsin applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein between residents thereof.
(b) The waiver by the Company of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be
construed to be a subsequent waiver of the same provision or waiver of any other provision hereof.
(c) The Restricted Stock and RSUs shall be deemed to have been awarded pursuant to the Plan
and are subject to the terms and conditions thereof. In the event of any conflict between the
terms hereof and the provisions of the Plan, the terms and conditions of the Plan shall prevail.
Any and all terms used herein, unless specifically defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed
to them in the Plan.
(d) Any notice, filing or delivery hereunder or with respect to Restricted Stock or RSUs
shall be given to the Director at either his or her address as indicated in the records of the
-5-
Company to which communications are generally sent to him or her; shall be given to a Permitted
Transferee at his address as indicated in the Election Form; and shall be given to the Committee or
the Company at 250 East Kilbourn Avenue, Milwaukee 53202, Attention: Secretary. All such notices
shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, or by personal delivery.
(e) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and its
successors and assigns and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Director, any
Permitted Transferee, the Beneficiary and the personal representative(s) and heirs of the Director,
except that the Director may not transfer any interest in any Restricted Stock prior to the release
of the restrictions imposed by Paragraph 2 other than as provided in Paragraph 2 nor may the
Director transfer any interest in any RSUs.
(f) The term certificate as used herein with regard to shares of Restricted Stock, includes
electronic registration in the system of the Companys transfer agent for the Stock. The term
Committee means any Committee of the Companys Board of Directors which is then administering the
Plan if other than the Management Development, Nominating and Governance Committee.
(g) If Purchased Shares are pledged in accordance with the Rules Relating to Pledges Under
Non-Employee Directors Deposit Share Program previously delivered to the Director, and are
subsequently transferred (other than to a subsequent pledgee) prior to the Release Date, one and
one-half shares of Restricted Stock shall be forfeited for each Purchased Share so transferred.
15. Permitted Transferee. In the event shares of Restricted Stock are transferred to
a Permitted Transferee, (i) the provisions of Paragraphs 3, 4, 9, and 13 shall apply
mutatis muntandis to the shares so transferred and to the Permitted Transferee;
(ii) the provisions of Paragraphs 5, 8, 10, 11, 12 and 14 shall continue to apply without any
change with respect to the shares so transferred; and (iii) the provisions of Paragraph 6 shall
continue to apply without any change with respect to the shares so transferred, except that the
shares to be forfeited shall be those shares of Restricted Stock that have not vested and which are
held by the Permitted Transferee.
The end of Paragraph 15 is the end of the Incorporated Terms. The remainder of the Agreement
is contained in the Base Instrument.
-6-
ANNEX
Definition of Change in Control of the Company and Related Terms
1 Change in Control of the Company. A Change in Control of the Company shall be
deemed to have occurred if an event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs shall have
occurred:
(i) any Person (other than (A) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) a
trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, (C) an underwriter temporarily holding
securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (D) a corporation owned,
directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same
proportions as their ownership of stock in the Company (Excluded Persons)) is or
becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company
(not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities
acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates after July 22, 1999, pursuant
to express authorization by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) that
refers to this exception) representing more than 50% of the total fair market value
of the stock of the Company or representing 50% or more of the total voting power of
the stock of the Company; or
(ii) during any 12 consecutive month period, the following individuals cease for
any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors of the Company then
serving: (A) individuals who, on July 22, 1999, constituted the Board and (B) any
new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in
connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited
to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company, as
such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A under the Act) whose appointment
or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Companys shareholders was
approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who
either were directors on July 22, 1999, or whose initial appointment, election or
nomination for election as a director which occurred after July 22, 1999 was approved
by such vote of the directors then still in office at the time of such initial
appointment, election or nomination who were themselves either directors on July 22,
1999 or initially appointed, elected or nominated by such majority vote as described
above ad infinitum (collectively the Continuing Directors); provided, however, that
individuals who are appointed to the Board pursuant to or in accordance with the
terms of an agreement relating to a merger, consolidation, or share exchange
involving the Company (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company) shall not
be Continuing Directors for purposes of this Agreement until after such individuals
are first nominated for election by a vote of at least a majority of the then
Continuing Directors and are thereafter elected as directors by the shareholders of
the Company at a meeting of shareholders held following consummation of such merger,
consolidation, or share exchange; and, provided further, that in the event the
failure of any such persons
A-1
appointed to the Board to be Continuing Directors results in a Change in Control
of the Company, the subsequent qualification of such persons as Continuing Directors
shall not alter the fact that a Change in Control of the Company occurred; or
(iii) a merger, consolidation or share exchange of the Company with any other
corporation is consummated or voting securities of the Company are issued in
connection with a merger, consolidation or share exchange of the Company (or any
direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company) pursuant to applicable stock exchange
requirements, other than (A) a merger, consolidation or share exchange which would
result in the voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors outstanding immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or
share exchange continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being
converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) at
least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or
such surviving entity or any parent thereof entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors of such entity or parent outstanding immediately after such
merger, consolidation or share exchange, or (B) a merger, consolidation or share
exchange effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar
transaction) in which no Person (other than an Excluded Person) is or becomes the
Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not
including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities
acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates after July 22, 1999, pursuant
to express authorization by the Board that refers to this exception) representing at
least 50% of the combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding voting
securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or
(iv) the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the
Companys assets to a Person (in one transaction or a series of related transactions
within any period of 12 consecutive months), other than a sale or disposition by the
Company of all or substantially all of the Companys assets to (a) a shareholder of
the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect
to its stock; (b) an entity, 50 percent or more of the total value or voting power
of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company; (c) a Person that owns,
directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more of the total value or voting power of all
of the outstanding stock of the Company; or (d) an entity, at least 50 percent of
the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a
Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more of the total value or
voting power of all the outstanding voting stock of the Company. It is understood
that in no event shall a sale or disposition of assets be considered to be a sale of
substantially all of the assets unless the assets sold or disposed of have a total
gross fair market value of at least 40% of the total gross fair market value of all
of the Companys assets immediately prior to such sale or disposition.
A-2
2 Related Definitions. For purposes of this Annex, the following terms, when
capitalized, shall have the following meanings:
(i) Act. The term Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
(ii) Affiliate and Associate. The terms Affiliate and Associate
shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule l2b-2 of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Act.
(iii) Beneficial Owner. A Person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial
Owner of any securities:
(a) which such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates
has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or
only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person
shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own,
(A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on
behalf of such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates until
such tendered securities are accepted for purchase, or (B) securities
issuable upon exercise of Rights issued pursuant to the terms of the
Companys Rights Agreement, dated as of July 22, 1999, between the Company
and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, National Association (as successor Rights
Agent), as amended from time to time (or any successor to such Rights
Agreement), at any time before the issuance of such securities;
(b) which such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or Associates,
directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of or has
beneficial ownership of (as determined pursuant to Rule l3d-3 of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Act), including pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a Person
shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any
security under this Subsection 1 (c) as a result of an agreement,
arrangement or understanding to vote such security if the agreement,
arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy or
consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent
solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules
and regulations under the Act and (B) is not also then reportable on a
Schedule l3D under the Act (or any comparable or successor report); or
(c) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other
Person with which such Person or any of such Persons Affiliates or
Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the
A-3
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable
proxy as described in Subsection 1(c) (ii) above) or disposing of any voting
securities of the Company.
(iv) Person. The term Person shall mean any individual, firm,
partnership, corporation or other entity, including any successor (by merger or
otherwise) of such entity, or a group of any of the foregoing acting in concert.
(v) Stock. The term stock shall have the meaning contemplated by
Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1 et seq.
A-4
exv11
EXHIBIT 11
MGIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENT RE COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME PER SHARE
Three Months Ended March 31,2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands of dollars) |
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares outstanding |
|
|
84,127 |
|
|
|
81,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(34,394 |
) |
|
$ |
92,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(0.41 |
) |
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common shares outstanding |
|
|
84,127 |
|
|
|
81,890 |
|
Common stock equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average diluted shares
outstanding |
|
|
84,127 |
|
|
|
82,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(34,394 |
) |
|
$ |
92,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) earnings per share |
|
$ |
(0.41 |
) |
|
$ |
1.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Per Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share, for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 the diluted weighted-average shares are equivalent to the basic
weighted average shares due to a net loss from continuing operations. |
exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
I, Curt S. Culver, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MGIC Investment Corporation; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light
of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this quarterly report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented
in this quarterly report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have: |
|
a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report
is being prepared; |
|
|
b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
|
|
c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
|
|
d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
|
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants |
|
auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the
equivalent functions): |
|
a) |
|
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
|
|
b) |
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 12, 2008
/s/ Curt S. Culver
Curt S. Culver
Chief Executive Officer
exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, J. Michael Lauer, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MGIC Investment Corporation; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light
of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this quarterly report; |
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented
in this quarterly report; |
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have: |
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls
and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report
is being prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
evaluation; and |
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(d) |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the
registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control
over financial reporting; and |
5. |
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The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the
audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): |
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(a) |
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all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and |
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(b) |
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any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 12, 2008
/s/ J. Michael Lauer
J. Michael Lauer
Chief Financial Officer
exv32
Exhibit 32
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATIONS
The undersigned, Curt S. Culver, Chief Executive Officer of MGIC Investment Corporation (the
Company), and J. Michael Lauer, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
18 U.S. C. Section 1350, that to our knowledge:
(1) |
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the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2008
(the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) |
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the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: May 12, 2008
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/s/ Curt S. Culver
Curt S. Culver
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Chief Executive Officer |
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/s/ J. Michael Lauer
J. Michael Lauer
|
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Chief Financial Officer |
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exv99
Exhibit 99
Risk Factors included in Item 1 A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007, as supplemented by Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2008 and through updating of various statistical and other information
A downturn in the domestic economy or deterioration in home prices in the segment of the market we
serve may result in more homeowners defaulting and our losses increasing.
Losses result from events that reduce a borrowers ability to continue to make mortgage
payments, such as unemployment, and whether the home of a borrower who defaults on his mortgage can
be sold for an amount that will cover unpaid principal and interest and the expenses of the sale.
Favorable economic conditions generally reduce the likelihood that borrowers will lack sufficient
income to pay their mortgages and also favorably affect the value of homes, thereby reducing and in
some cases even eliminating a loss from a mortgage default. A deterioration in economic conditions
generally increases the likelihood that borrowers will not have sufficient income to pay their
mortgages and can also adversely affect housing values, which in turn can influence the willingness
of borrowers with sufficient resources to make mortgage payments to do so when the mortgage balance
exceeds the value of the home. Housing values may decline even absent a deterioration in economic
conditions due to declines in demand for homes, which in turn may result from changes in buyers
perceptions of the potential for future appreciation, restrictions on mortgage credit due to more
stringent underwriting standards or other factors. Recently, the residential mortgage market in the
United States has experienced a variety of worsening economic conditions and housing prices in many
areas have declined or stopped appreciating after extended periods of significant appreciation. A
significant deterioration in economic conditions or an extended period of flat or declining housing
values may result in increased losses which would materially affect our results of operations and
financial condition.
The mix of business we write also affects the likelihood of losses occurring.
Certain types of mortgages have higher probabilities of claims. These segments include loans
with loan-to- value ratios over 95% (including loans with 100% loan-to-value ratios), FICO credit
scores below 620, limited underwriting, including limited borrower documentation, or total
debt-to-income ratios of 38% or higher, as well as loans having combinations of higher risk
factors. In recent years, the percentage of our volume written on a flow basis that includes these
segments has continued to increase. As of March 31, 2008, approximately 59.5% of our primary risk
in force consisted of loans with loan-to-value ratios equal to or greater than 95%, 10.9% with FICO
credit scores below 620, and 13.8% with limited underwriting, including limited borrower
documentation.
As of March 31, 2008, approximately 4.3% of our primary risk in force written through the flow
channel, and 41.6% of our primary risk in force written through the bulk channel, consisted of
adjustable rate mortgages in which the initial interest rate may be adjusted during the five years
after the mortgage closing (ARMs). We classify as fixed
rate loans adjustable rate mortgages in which the initial interest rate is fixed during the
five years after the mortgage closing. We believe that when the reset interest rate significantly
exceeds the interest rate at loan origination, claims on ARMs would be substantially higher than
for fixed rate loans. Moreover, even if interest rates remain unchanged, claims on ARMs with a
teaser rate (an initial interest rate that does not fully reflect the index which determines
subsequent rates) may also be substantially higher because of the increase in the mortgage payment
that will occur when the fully indexed rate becomes effective. In addition, we believe the volume
of interest-only loans, which may also be ARMs, and loans with negative amortization features,
such as pay option ARMs, increased in 2005 and 2006 and remained at these levels during the first
half of 2007, before beginning to decline in the second half of 2007. Because interest-only loans
and pay option ARMs are a relatively recent development, we have no meaningful data on their
historical performance. We believe claim rates on certain of these loans will be substantially
higher than on loans without scheduled payment increases that are made to borrowers of comparable
credit quality.
Although we attempt to incorporate these higher expected claim rates into our underwriting and
pricing models, there can be no assurance that the premiums earned and the associated investment
income will prove adequate to compensate for actual losses from these loans.
Because we establish loss reserves only upon a loan default rather than based on estimates of our
ultimate losses, our earnings may be adversely affected by losses disproportionately in certain
periods.
In accordance with GAAP for the mortgage insurance industry, we establish loss reserves only
for loans in default. Reserves are established for reported insurance losses and loss adjustment
expenses based on when notices of default on insured mortgage loans are received. Reserves are also
established for estimated losses incurred on notices of default that have not yet been reported to
us by the servicers (this is what is referred to as IBNR in the mortgage insurance industry). We
establish reserves using estimated claims rates and claims amounts in estimating the ultimate loss.
Because our reserving method does not take account of the impact of future losses that could occur
from loans that are not delinquent, our obligation for ultimate losses that we expect to occur
under our policies in force at any period end is not reflected in our financial statements, except
in the case where a premium deficiency exists. As a result, future losses may have a material
impact on future results as losses emerge.
Loss reserve estimates are subject to uncertainties and paid claims may substantially exceed our
loss reserves.
We establish reserves using estimated claim rates and claim amounts in estimating the ultimate
loss. The estimated claim rates and claim amounts represent what we believe best reflect the
estimate of what will actually be paid on the loans in default as of the reserve date.
The establishment of loss reserves is subject to inherent uncertainty and requires judgment by
management. The actual amount of the claim payments may be substantially higher than our loss
reserve estimates. Our estimates could be adversely
affected by several factors, including a deterioration of regional or national economic
conditions leading to a reduction in borrowers income and thus their ability to make mortgage
payments, and a drop in housing values that could materially reduce our ability to mitigate
potential loss through property acquisition and resale or expose us to greater loss on resale of
properties obtained through the claim settlement process. Changes to our estimates could result in
material changes to our results of operations, even in a stable economic environment, and there can
be no assurance that actual claims paid by us will not substantially exceed our loss reserves.
Our shareholders equity could fall below the minimum amount required under our bank debt.
We have drawn the entire $300 million available under our bank revolving credit facility which
matures in March 2010. This facility requires that we maintain shareholders equity of $2.250
billion, except that under a March 2008 amendment to the facility we need only maintain
shareholders equity of $1.850 billion during the period March 31, 2008 through July 1, 2008. At
March 31, 2008, our shareholders equity was $2.99 billion. We expect we will have a net loss in
2008, with the result that we expect our shareholders equity to decline. Our current forecast of
our 2008 net loss would not reduce our forecasted shareholders equity below $2.250 billion. There
can be no assurance that our actual results will not be materially worse than our forecast or that
losses in future years, if they occur, will not reduce our shareholders equity below the minimum
amount required under our bank revolving credit facility.
In addition, regardless of our results of operations, our shareholders equity would be
reduced to the extent the carrying value of our investment portfolio declines from its carrying
value at March 31, 2008 due to market value adjustments and to the extent we pay dividends to our
shareholders. At March 31, 2008, the modified duration of our fixed income portfolio was 4.4 years,
which means that an instantaneous parallel shift in the yield curve of 100 basis points would
result in a change of 4.4% (approximately $270 million) in the market value of this portfolio. For
an upward shift in the yield curve, the market value of this portfolio would decrease, and for a
downward shift in the yield curve, the market value would increase. Recent volatility in the bond
market, particularly the municipal bond market, has increased the likelihood that changes in fair
values of our portfolio, which flow through our other comprehensive income, could materially reduce
shareholders equity. Market value adjustments could also occur as a result of changes in credit
spreads. At our current annual dividend rate,
approximately $9.4 million would be paid in dividends in the
remainder of 2008.
If we did not meet the minimum shareholders equity requirement and are not successful
obtaining an agreement from banks holding a majority of the debt outstanding under the facility to
change (or waive) this requirement, banks holding a majority of the debt outstanding under the
facility would have the right to declare the entire amount of the outstanding debt due and payable.
If the debt under our bank facility were accelerated in this manner, the holders of 25% or more of
our publicly traded $200 million 5.625% senior notes due in September 2011, and the holders of 25%
or more of our publicly traded $300 million 5.375% senior notes due in November 2015, each would
have the right to accelerate the maturity of that debt. In addition, the trustee of these two
issues of senior notes, which is also a lender under our bank credit facility, could, independent
of any action by holders of senior notes, accelerate the
maturity of the senior notes. In the event the amounts owing under our revolving credit
facility or any series of our outstanding senior notes are accelerated, we may not have sufficient
funds to repay any such amounts.
The premiums we charge may not be adequate to compensate us for our liabilities for losses and as a
result any inadequacy could materially affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We set premiums at the time a policy is issued based on our expectations regarding likely
performance over the long-term. Generally, we cannot cancel the mortgage insurance coverage or
adjust renewal premiums during the life of a mortgage insurance policy. As a result, higher than
anticipated claims generally cannot be offset by premium increases on policies in force or
mitigated by our non-renewal or cancellation of insurance coverage. The premiums we charge, and the
associated investment income, may not be adequate to compensate us for the risks and costs
associated with the insurance coverage provided to customers. An increase in the number or size of
claims, compared to what we anticipate, could adversely affect our results of operations or
financial condition.
On January 22, 2008, we announced that we had decided to stop writing the portion of our bulk
business that insures loans which are included in Wall Street securitizations because the
performance of loans included in such securitizations deteriorated materially in the fourth quarter
of 2007 and this deterioration was materially worse than we experienced for loans insured through
the flow channel or loans insured through the remainder of our bulk channel. On February 13, 2008,
we announced that we had established a premium deficiency reserve of approximately $1.2 billion. As
of March 31, 2008, the premium deficiency reserve was $947 million. This amount is the present
value of expected future losses and expenses that exceeded the present value of expected future
premium and already established loss reserves on these bulk transactions.
There can be no assurance that additional premium deficiency reserves on other portions of our
insurance portfolio will not be required.
The amount of insurance we write could be adversely affected if lenders and investors select
alternatives to private mortgage insurance.
These alternatives to private mortgage insurance include:
lenders and other investors holding mortgages in portfolio and self-insuring,
investors using credit enhancements other than private mortgage insurance, using other
credit enhancements in conjunction with reduced levels of private mortgage insurance coverage, or
accepting credit risk without credit enhancement,
lenders using government mortgage insurance programs, including those of the Federal Housing
Administration and the Veterans Administration, and
lenders originating mortgages using piggyback structures to avoid private mortgage
insurance, such as a first mortgage with an 80% loan-to-value ratio
and a
second mortgage with a 10%, 15% or 20% loan-to- value ratio (referred to as 80-10-10, 80-15-5
or 80-20 loans, respectively) rather than a first mortgage with a 90%, 95% or 100% loan-to-value
ratio that has private mortgage insurance.
Our financial strength rating has been downgraded below Aa3/AA-, which could reduce the volume of
our new business writings.
On April 8, 2008, Standard & Poors Rating Services lowered the insurer financial strength
rating of MGIC, our principal mortgage insurance subsidiary, from AA- to A with a negative outlook.
The financial strength of MGIC is rated Aa2 by Moodys Investors Service, which is reviewing
MGICs rating for possible downgrade. The financial strength of MGIC is rated AA by Fitch Ratings.
In late February 2008 Fitch announced that it was placing MGICs rating on rating watch negative.
The mortgage insurance industry has historically viewed a financial strength rating of Aa3/AA-
as critical to writing new business. In part this view has resulted from the mortgage insurer
eligibility requirements of the GSEs, which each year purchase the majority of loans insured by us
and the rest of the mortgage insurance industry. The eligibility requirements define the standards
under which the GSEs will accept mortgage insurance as a credit enhancement on mortgages they
acquire. These standards impose additional restrictions on insurers that do not have a financial
strength rating of at least Aa3/AA-. These restrictions include not permitting such insurers to
engage in captive reinsurance transactions with lenders. For many years, captive reinsurance has
been an important means through which mortgage insurers compete for business from lenders,
including lenders who sell a large volume of mortgages to the GSEs. In February 2008 Freddie Mac
announced that it was temporarily suspending the portion of its eligibility requirements that
impose additional restrictions on a mortgage insurer that is downgraded below Aa3/AA- if the
affected insurer commits to submitting a complete remediation plan for its approval. In February
2008 Fannie Mae advised us that it would not automatically impose additional restrictions on a
mortgage insurer that is downgraded below Aa3/AA- if the affected insurer submits a written
remediation plan.
Because MGIC was downgraded to A by Standard & Poors Rating Services on April 8, 2008, we
are in the process of submitting written remediation plans to both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to submit acceptable remediation plans to them in a
timely manner. In addition, there can be no assurance that Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae will
continue the positions described above with respect to mortgage insurers that have been downgraded
below Aa3/AA-.
Apart from the effect of the eligibility requirements of the GSEs, we believe lenders who hold
mortgages in portfolio and choose to obtain mortgage insurance on the loans assess a mortgage
insurers financial strength rating as one element of the process through which they select
mortgage insurers. As a result of these considerations, a mortgage insurer such as MGIC that is
rated less than Aa3/AA- may be competitively disadvantaged.
Competition or changes in our relationships with our customers could reduce our revenues or
increase our losses.
Competition for private mortgage insurance premiums occurs not only among private mortgage
insurers but also with mortgage lenders through captive mortgage reinsurance transactions. In these
transactions, a lenders affiliate reinsures a portion of the insurance written by a private
mortgage insurer on mortgages originated or serviced by the lender. As discussed under - We are
subject to risk from private litigation and regulatory proceedings below, we provided information
to the New York Insurance Department and the Minnesota Department of Commerce about captive
mortgage reinsurance arrangements. Other insurance departments or other officials, including
attorneys general, may also seek information about or investigate captive mortgage reinsurance.
The level of competition within the private mortgage insurance industry has also increased as
many large mortgage lenders have reduced the number of private mortgage insurers with whom they do
business. At the same time, consolidation among mortgage lenders has increased the share of the
mortgage lending market held by large lenders. Our private mortgage insurance competitors include:
PMI Mortgage Insurance Company,
Genworth Mortgage Insurance Corporation,
United Guaranty Residential Insurance Company,
Radian Guaranty Inc.,
Republic Mortgage Insurance Company, whose parent, based on information filed with the SEC
through May 8, 2008, is our largest shareholder,
Triad Guaranty Insurance Corporation, and
CMG Mortgage Insurance Company.
Our relationships with our customers could be adversely affected by a variety of factors,
including the adoption of our new underwriting guidelines, which will result in our declining to
insure some of the loans originated by our customers.
While the mortgage insurance industry has not had new entrants in many years, it is possible
that positive business fundamentals combined with the deterioration of the financial strength
ratings of the existing mortgage insurance companies could encourage the formation of start-up
mortgage insurers.
If interest rates decline, house prices appreciate or mortgage insurance cancellation requirements
change, the length of time that our policies remain in force could decline and result in declines
in our revenue.
In each year, most of our premiums are from insurance that has been written in prior years. As
a result, the length of time insurance remains in force, which is also generally referred to as
persistency, is a significant determinant of our revenues. The factors affecting the length of time
our insurance remains in force include:
the level of current mortgage interest rates compared to the mortgage coupon rates on the
insurance in force, which affects the vulnerability of the insurance in force to refinancings, and
mortgage insurance cancellation policies of mortgage investors along with the rate of home
price appreciation experienced by the homes underlying the mortgages in the insurance in force.
During the 1990s, our year-end persistency ranged from a high of 87.4% at December 31, 1990 to
a low of 68.1% at December 31, 1998. At March 31, 2008 persistency was at 77.5%, compared to the
record low of 44.9% at September 30, 2003. Over the past several years, refinancing has become
easier to accomplish and less costly for many consumers. Hence, even in an interest rate
environment favorable to persistency improvement, we do not expect persistency will reach its
December 31, 1990 level.
If the volume of low down payment home mortgage originations declines, the amount of insurance that
we write could decline, which would reduce our revenues.
The factors that affect the volume of low-down-payment mortgage originations include:
the level of home mortgage interest rates,
the health of the domestic economy as well as conditions in regional and local economies,
housing affordability,
population trends, including the rate of household formation,
the rate of home price appreciation, which in times of heavy refinancing can affect whether
refinance loans have loan-to-value ratios that require private mortgage insurance, and
government housing policy encouraging loans to first-time homebuyers.
Changes in the business practices of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could reduce our revenues or
increase our losses.
The majority of our insurance written through the flow channel is for loans sold to Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac, each of which is a government sponsored entity, or GSE. As a result, the business
practices of the GSEs affect the entire relationship between them and mortgage insurers and
include:
the level of private mortgage insurance coverage, subject to the limitations of Fannie Mae
and Freddie Macs charters, when private mortgage insurance is used as the required credit
enhancement on low down payment mortgages,
whether Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac influence the mortgage lenders selection of the mortgage
insurer providing coverage and, if so, any transactions that are related to that selection,
the underwriting standards that determine what loans are eligible for purchase by Fannie Mae
or Freddie Mac, which thereby affect the quality of the risk insured by the mortgage insurer and
the availability of mortgage loans,
the terms on which mortgage insurance coverage can be canceled before reaching the
cancellation thresholds established by law, and
the circumstances in which mortgage servicers must perform activities intended to avoid or
mitigate loss on insured mortgages that are delinquent.
In addition, both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have policies which provide guidelines on terms
under which they can conduct business with mortgage insurers with financial strength ratings below
Aa3/AA-. In February 2008 Freddie Mac announced that it was temporarily suspending the portion of
its eligibility requirements that impose additional restrictions on a mortgage insurer that is
downgraded below Aa3/AA- if the affected insurer commits to submitting a complete remediation plan
for its approval. In February 2008 Fannie Mae advised us that it would not automatically impose
additional restrictions on a mortgage insurer that is downgraded below Aa3/AA- if the affected
insurer submits a written remediation plan. There can be no
assurance that Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae will continue these positions or that we will be able to
submit acceptable remediation plans to them in a timely manner.
We are subject to the risk of private litigation and regulatory proceedings.
Consumers are bringing a growing number of lawsuits against home mortgage lenders and
settlement service providers. In recent years, seven mortgage insurers, including MGIC, have been
involved in litigation alleging violations of the anti-referral fee provisions of the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act, which is commonly known as RESPA, and the notice provisions of the Fair
Credit Reporting Act, which is commonly known as FCRA. MGICs settlement of class action litigation
against it under RESPA became final in October 2003. MGIC settled the named plaintiffs claims in
litigation against it under FCRA in late December 2004 following denial of class certification in
June 2004. Since December 2006, class action litigation was separately brought against a number of
large lenders alleging that their captive mortgage reinsurance arrangements violated RESPA. While
we are not a defendant in any of these cases, there can be no assurance that we will not be subject
to future litigation under RESPA or FCRA or that the outcome of any such litigation would not have
a material adverse effect on us.
In June 2005, in response to a letter from the New York Insurance Department, we provided
information regarding captive mortgage reinsurance arrangements and other types of arrangements in
which lenders receive compensation. In February 2006, the New York Insurance Department requested
MGIC to review its premium rates in New
York and to file adjusted rates based on recent years experience or to explain why such
experience would not alter rates. In March 2006, MGIC advised the New York Insurance Department
that it believes its premium rates are reasonable and that, given the nature of mortgage insurance
risk, premium rates should not be determined only by the experience of recent years. In February
2006, in response to an administrative subpoena from the Minnesota Department of Commerce, which
regulates insurance, we provided the Department with information about captive mortgage reinsurance
and certain other matters. We subsequently provided additional information to the Minnesota
Department of Commerce, and on March 6, 2008 that Department sought additional information as well
as answers to interrogatories regarding captive mortgage reinsurance. We understand from
conversations with the Minnesota Department of Commerce that the Department of Housing and Urban
Development, commonly referred to as HUD, will also be seeking information about captive mortgage
reinsurance. Other insurance departments or other officials, including attorneys general, may also
seek information about or investigate captive mortgage reinsurance.
The anti-referral fee provisions of RESPA provide that the Department of Housing and Urban
Development as well as the insurance commissioner or attorney general of any state may bring an
action to enjoin violations of these provisions of RESPA. The insurance law provisions of many
states prohibit paying for the referral of insurance business and provide various mechanisms to
enforce this prohibition. While we believe our captive reinsurance arrangements are in conformity
with applicable laws and regulations, it is not possible to predict the outcome of any such reviews
or investigations nor is it possible to predict their effect on us or the mortgage insurance
industry.
In October 2007, the Division of Enforcement of the Securities and Exchange Commission
requested that we voluntarily furnish documents and information primarily relating to C-BASS, the
now-terminated merger with Radian and the subprime mortgage assets in the Companys various lines
of business. We are in the process of providing responsive documents and information to the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
We understand that two law firms have recently issued press releases to the effect that they
are investigating whether the fiduciaries of our 401(k) plan breached their fiduciary duties
regarding the plans investment or holding of our common stock. With limited exceptions, our bylaws
provide that the plan fiduciaries are entitled to indemnification from us for claims against them.
We intend to defend vigorously any proceedings that may result from these investigations.
The Internal Revenue Service has proposed significant adjustments to our taxable income for 2000
through 2004.
The Internal Revenue Service has been conducting an examination of our federal income tax
returns for taxable years 2000 though 2004. On June 1, 2007, as a result of this examination, we
received a revenue agent report. The adjustments reported on the revenue agent report would
substantially increase taxable income for those tax years and resulted in the issuance of an
assessment for unpaid taxes totaling $189.5 million in taxes and accuracy related penalties, plus
applicable interest. We have agreed with the Internal Revenue Service on certain issues and paid
$10.5 million in additional taxes and interest. The remaining open issue relates to our treatment
of the flow through
income and loss from an investment in a portfolio of residual interests of Real Estate
Mortgage Investment Conduits, or REMICs. This portfolio has been managed and maintained during
years prior to, during and subsequent to the examination period. The Internal Revenue Service has
indicated that it does not believe, for various reasons, that we have established sufficient tax
basis in the REMIC residual interests to deduct the losses from taxable income. We disagree with
this conclusion and believe that the flow through income and loss from these investments was
properly reported on our federal income tax returns in accordance with applicable tax laws and
regulations in effect during the periods involved and have appealed these adjustments. The appeals
process may take some time and a final resolution may not be reached until a date many months or
years into the future. In July 2007, we made a payment on account of $65.2 million with the United
States Department of the Treasury to eliminate the further accrual of interest. We believe, after
discussions with outside counsel about the issues raised in the revenue agent report and the
procedures for resolution of the disputed adjustments, that an adequate provision for income taxes
has been made for potential liabilities that may result from these notices. If the outcome of this
matter results in payments that differ materially from our expectations, it could have a material
impact on our effective tax rate, results of operations and cash flows.
Net premiums written could be adversely affected if the Department of Housing and Urban Development
reproposes and adopts a regulation under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act that is
equivalent to a proposed regulation that was withdrawn in 2004.
Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, regulations under RESPA prohibit paying
lenders for the referral of settlement services, including mortgage insurance, and prohibit lenders
from receiving such payments. In July 2002, HUD proposed a regulation that would exclude from these
anti-referral fee provisions settlement services included in a package of settlement services
offered to a borrower at a guaranteed price. HUD withdrew this proposed regulation in March 2004.
Under the proposed regulation, if mortgage insurance were required on a loan, the package must
include any mortgage insurance premium paid at settlement. Although certain state insurance
regulations prohibit an insurers payment of referral fees, had this regulation been adopted in
this form, our revenues could have been adversely affected to the extent that lenders offered such
packages and received value from us in excess of what they could have received were the
anti-referral fee provisions of RESPA to apply and if such state regulations were not applied to
prohibit such payments.
We could be adversely affected if personal information on consumers that we maintain is improperly
disclosed.
As part of our business, we maintain large amounts of personal information on consumers. While
we believe we have appropriate information security policies and systems to prevent unauthorized
disclosure, there can be no assurance that unauthorized disclosure, either through the actions of
third parties or employees, will not occur. Unauthorized disclosure could adversely affect our
reputation and expose us to material claims for damages.
The implementation of the Basel II capital accord may discourage the use of mortgage insurance.
In 1988, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision developed the Basel Capital Accord (the
Basel I), which set out international benchmarks for assessing banks capital adequacy
requirements. In June 2005, the Basel Committee issued an update to Basel I (as revised in November
2005, Basel II). Basel II, which is scheduled to become effective in the United States and many
other countries in 2008, affects the capital treatment provided to mortgage insurance by domestic
and international banks in both their origination and securitization activities.
The Basel II provisions related to residential mortgages and mortgage insurance may provide
incentives to certain of our bank customers not to insure mortgages having a lower risk of claim
and to insure mortgages having a higher risk of claim. The Basel II provisions may also alter the
competitive positions and financial performance of mortgage insurers in other ways, including
reducing our ability to successfully establish or operate our planned international operations.
Our international operations may subject us to numerous risks.
We have committed significant resources to begin international operations, initially in
Australia, where we started to write business in June 2007. We plan to expand our international
activities to other countries, including Canada. In view of our need
to dedicate capital to our domestic mortgage insurance operations, we
are exploring alternatives for
our international activities which may include a partner. In addition to the general economic
and insurance business-related factors discussed above, we are subject to a number of risks
associated with our international business activities, including: dependence on regulatory and
third-party approvals, changes in rating or outlooks assigned to our foreign subsidiaries by rating
agencies, economic downturns in targeted foreign mortgage origination markets, foreign currency
exchange rate fluctuations; and interest-rate volatility in a variety of countries. Any one or more
of the risks listed above could limit or prohibit us from developing our international operations
profitably. In addition, we may not be able to effectively manage new operations or successfully
integrate them into our existing operations.
We are susceptible to disruptions in the servicing of mortgage loans that we insure.
We depend on reliable, consistent third-party servicing of the loans that we insure. A recent
trend in the mortgage lending and mortgage loan servicing industry has been towards consolidation
of loan servicers. This reduction in the number of servicers could lead to disruptions in the
servicing of mortgage loans covered by our insurance policies. This, in turn, could contribute to a
rise in delinquencies among those loans and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and operating results. Additionally, increasing delinquencies have strained the
resources of servicers, reducing their ability to undertake mitigation efforts that could help
limit our losses.
Our income from our Sherman joint venture could be adversely affected by uncertain economic factors
impacting the consumer sector and by lenders reducing the availability of credit or increasing its
cost.
Sherman is principally engaged in purchasing and collecting for its own account delinquent
consumer receivables, which are primarily unsecured, and in originating and servicing subprime
credit card receivables. Shermans results are sensitive to its ability
to purchase receivable portfolios on favorable terms and to service those receivables such
that it meets its return targets. In addition, the volume of credit card originations and the
related returns on the credit card portfolio are impacted by general economic conditions and
consumer behavior. Shermans operations are principally financed with debt under credit facilities.
Recently there has been a general tightening in credit markets, with the result that lenders are
generally becoming more restrictive in the amount of credit they are willing to provide and in the
terms of credit that is provided. Credit tightening could adversely impact Shermans ability to
obtain sufficient funding to maintain or expand its business and could increase the cost of funding
that is obtained.